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these things the brother and that he is going to make this man steward, and going away he entrusts these things to the brothers whom he said he would make deacons.

These things, then, perhaps even three of the more devout do, being ignorant of the methods of the evil one; but to those who are more carnal and careless (246) about their own salvation the enemy suggests and proposes these things: luxury, glory, and honor from all. "And so that one of these hypocrites, he says, and falsely pious men does not become [abbot], strive to become it yourself. For if you do not do this, you will certainly stand before the one who is made [abbot] with your hands tied and be dishonored by him. But he will be riding on expensive mules, while you will be on foot and weary; a choice table will be prepared for him, and bread likewise and wine, but for you the one with vegetables and grains and common to all. He will be seated upon a throne and first, but you in the middle of the others or even last of the rest; for he exceptionally loves so-and-so, and if he becomes abbot, honoring him above you, he will set him above you, and how will you bear the shame from the brothers? Not only this, but so-and-so is more devout than you, and perhaps he may be preferred over you? Furthermore, perhaps he also has some of the notable and glorious to tonsure, and they will honor him as abbot, and he in turn will honor them as dignitaries and as ones tonsured by him and will seat them above you, but you he will dismiss to the remote cell or even urge you to stand and serve altogether. And what, then, are you going to do about these things? You do not dare to speak; for there are those who love him and they will immediately silence you. And perhaps they will even strike you for speaking against him, and the dishonor will be worse. To withdraw from the monastery is a condemnation of you, and every man will laugh at you and blame you, and you will not find rest elsewhere; for wherever you go, as a newly-tonsured monk, you must be last of all. You cannot endure these things and remain in your monastery. Therefore, then, strive with all your power that none of the more devout may win." (247) Then he considers and says to himself: "Everyone knows that brother so-and-so and so-and-so are more devout and they are going to seek them and overlook me. But I will go and win over brother so-and-so and so-and-so; for they love to live in luxury, to play and make merry and to go out of the monastery continually and to pass their time in what they want. Therefore I will make an agreement with them. Besides, whatever I tell them, they too will strive diligently so that I may become abbot." Therefore, going away, he acts thus according to his vain meditation. And he says this also to himself: "Brother so-and-so is devout and does not need this position, but he has relatives and friends and wants to serve them from the monastery's resources. I will go and speak to him too, and I will make a similar agreement." He goes around the monastery, therefore, continually and simply exhorting each one privately and agreeing to fulfill all their desires; he is in great agony and trembling, from fear of not attaining his goal.

From these things, therefore, and many others, many schisms, discords and factions arise in the monastery, with the more devout hastening to benefit both themselves and others, but the more carnal seeking only their own glory, temporary gain, and the pleasures of the body, and with the rest of the multitude seeking a leader according to their own desires and running to one like themselves. You therefore, spiritual brother, listen with attention, I beg you, to my words; for I will not speak from myself, but what the only wise and compassionate one will wish to speak to you.

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ταῦτα ὁ ἀδελφός καί ὅτι οἰκονόμον μέλλει τοῦτον ποιεῖν, καί ἀπελθών θαρρεῖ ταῦτα τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς οὕς εἶπε ποιήσειν διακονητάς.

Ταῦτα τοίνυν καί τρεῖς ἐκ τῶν εὐλαβεστέρων ἴσως ποιοῦσιν, ἀγνοοῦντες τάς μεθόδους τοῦ πονηροῦ· τοῖς δέ γε σαρκικωτέροις καί ἀμελῶς ἔχουσι (246) περί τήν ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν ταῦτα ὑποβάλλει καί ὑποτίθησιν ὁ ἐχθρός, τήν τρυφήν, τήν δόξαν καί τήν παρά πάντων τιμήν. "Καί ἵνα μή ἐκ τῶν ὑποκριτῶν, φησί, γένηταί τις καί ψευδοευλαβῶν τούτων, σπούδασον γενέσθαι σύ. Εἰ γάρ μή τοῦτο ποιήσεις, μέλλεις πάντως δεδεμέναις χερσί τῷ γενομένῳ παρίστασθαι καί ἀτιμάζεσθαι παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ. Ἀλλά γάρ καί ἐποχούμενος ἔσται ἐκεῖνος ἐν ἡμιόνοις πολυτίμοις, σύ δέ πεζοπορῶν ἔσῃ καί κοπιῶν· ἐκείνῳ διάφορος ἑτοιμασθήσεται τράπεζα καί ἄρτος ὡσαύτως καί οἶνος, σοί δέ ἡ λαχανώδης καί σπερματώδης καί τοῖς πᾶσι κοινή. Ἐκεῖνος καθεσθήσεται ἐπί θρόνου καί πρῶτος, σύ δέ μέσον τῶν ἄλλων ἤ καί τῶν λοιπῶν ἔσχατος· ἀγαπᾷ γάρ διαφερόντως τόν δεῖνα, καί εἰ γένηται ἡγούμενος, ὑπέρ σέ τιμήσας ἐπάνω σου προκαθίσει αὐτόν, καί πῶς βαστάσεις τήν αἰσχύνην τῶν ἀδεφλῶν; Οὐ μόνον δέ ἀλλά καί ὁ δεῖνα εὐλαβέστερός σού ἐστι, καί ἴσως παρ᾿ ἐκείνου προτιμηθῇ; Ἔτι δέ ἴσως καί ἀπό τῶν ἐμφανῶν καί ἐνδόξων ἀποκεῖραι ἔχει, καί μέλλουσιν ἐκεῖνον μέν τιμᾶν ὡς ἡγούμενον, ἐκεῖνος δέ πάλιν ἐκείνους ὡς ἀξιωματικούς καί ὡς ἀποκαρέντας παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ τιμῆσει καί σοῦ ὑπερκαθίσει αὐτούς, σέ δέ εἰς τό διαζύγιον ἀπολύσει ἤ καί παντελῶς ἵστασθαί σε καί διακονεῖν προτρέψεται. Καί πρός ταῦτα τί ἄρα μέλλεις ποιεῖν; Λαλῆσαι οὐ τολμᾷς· εἰσί γάρ οἱ ἀγαπῶντες αὐτόν καί εὐθύς ἐπιστομίσουσί σε. Τάχα δέ ἴσως καί τύψουσί σε ἀντιλέγοντα, καί χείρων ἔσται ἡ ἀτιμία. Ὑποχωρῆσαι τῆς μονῆς κατάγνωσίς σού ἐστι, καί πᾶς ἄνθρωπος καταγελάσεται καί καταμέμψεταί σε, καί οὐδέ εὑρήσεις ἀλλαχοῦ ἀνάπαυσιν· ἔνθα γάρ ἀπέλθῃς, ὡς ξενοκουρίτης πάντων ἔσχατος εἶναι ὀφείλεις. Ὑπομένειν ταῦτα καί εἶναι ἐν τῇ μονῇ σου οὐ δύνασαι. Λοιπόν οὖν πάσῃ δυνάμει ἀγώνισαι μή νικήσῃ τις τῶν εὐλαβεστέρων". (247) Εἶτα σκέπτεται καί λέγει ἐν ἑαυτῷ· "Πάντες γινώσκωσι τόν δεῖνα ἀδελφόν καί τόν δεῖνα εὐλαβεστέρους καί μέλλουσιν ἐκείνους ζητεῖν κἀμέ παραβλέψασθαι. Ἀλλ᾿ ἀπελθών ἐγώ τόν δεῖνα κρατήσω ἀδελφόν καί τόν δεῖνα· αὐτοί γάρ τρυφᾶν ἀγαπῶσι, παίζειν τε καί χαίρεσθαι καί τῆς μονῆς ἐξέρχεσθαι συνεχῶς καί διάγειν ἐν οἷς θέλουσιν. Αὐτοῖς οὖν καί συντάξομαι. Ἄλλως τε καί ὅσα ἄν μοι εἴπωσι, καί αὐτοί ἀγωνίσονται σπουδαίως ἵνα ἡγούμενος γένωμαι". Τοιγαροῦν καί ἀπελθών, οὕτω κατά τήν ματαίαν αὐτοῦ μελέτην καί ποιεῖ. Φησί δέ καί τοῦτο πρός ἑαυτόν· "Ὁ δεῖνα ἀδελφός εὐλαβής ἐστι καί τοῦ πράγματος τούτου οὐ χρήζει, ἔχει δέ συγγενεῖς καί φίλους καί βούλεται θεραπεύειν αὐτούς ἀπό τῆς μονῆς. Ἀπελθών λαλήσω κἀκείνῳ, καί ὁμοίως συντάξομαι". Περιέρχεται οὖν τό μοναστήριον συνεχῶς καί ἁπλῶς ἕκαστον παρακαλῶν κατ᾿ ἰδίαν καί συντασσόμενος πληρῶσαι πάντων τά καταθύμια ἐν ἀγωνίᾳ καί τρόμῳ ὑπάρχει πολλῷ, φόβῳ τοῦ μή ἀποτυχεῖν τοῦ σκοποῦ.

Ἐκ τούτων οὖν καί ἑτέρων πολλῶν σχίσματα, διχόνοιαι καί στάσεις γίνονται ἐν τῷ μοναστηρίῳ πολλαί, τῶν μέν εὐλαβεστέρων πρός τό καί ἑαυτούς καί ἄλλους ὠφελῆσαι σπευδόντων, τῶν δέ σαρκικωτέρων τήν ἑαυτῶν μόνον δόξαν ζητούντων, τό πρόσκαιρον κέρδος καί τάς τοῦ σώματος ἡδονάς, τοῦ δέ λοιποῦ πλήθους ζητοῦντος κατά τάς ἰδίας ἐπιθυμίας τόν ἄγοντα καί τῷ ὁμοίῳ προστρέχοντος. Σύ οὖν, πνευματικέ άδελφέ, ἄκουσον μετά προσοχῆς, παρακαλῶ, τῶν ἐμῶν ῥημάτων· οὐ γάρ ἀπ᾿ ἐμαυτοῦ λαλήσω, ἀλλ᾿ ἅπερ ὁ μόνος σοφός καί εὔσπλαχνος λαλῆσαι θελήσει σοι.