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of those established immediately with God, you would find it expressed by the divine prophets; for this one is not called authoritatively by another of those who differ in rank, and he hears commandingly: "make that one understand the vision." And it is necessary to note in this also, that he did not say "impart the vision to that one," but "make him understand"; for you might see the grace of (p. 468) knowledge being accomplished for the most part through intermediaries, but the greater number of theophanies are self-manifesting. For this reason also in the case of Moses, theology says that the legal pattern was given through angels, but not that vision and sight of God, but rather the initiation into the vision. But mystical visions are of different things, of things present, future, sensible, intelligible, pre-material, immaterial, superior, inferior, and at different times in different ways, and each of these are revealed differently according to the power of those who see and fittingly to the things being dispensed. And the manifestation of Him who is beyond all things shone forth for other and different reasons and powers in the holy sanctuaries or somewhere else to the initiates or to the prophets, as the great Dionysius says, even if this one who called himself blind and aptly imposed himself indiscriminately on all, or rather, not imposing himself at all, deems us, who hold in honor the eternal light as is fitting, to consider the chariots that appeared and the wheels and the swords and certain other such things to be of equal honor with the light of the age to come; and he did not even hear that from theology, "that then the divine nature will be to us in place of all things," so that from this, at least, he might believe that this light is of God.

And yet no one has seen God, nor shall see Him, not man, not angel, but inasmuch as he is an angel and a man seeing sensibly or intelligibly. But he who has become Spirit and sees in the Spirit, how will he not behold like with like, according to the words of the theologians? Nevertheless, even through this vision in the Spirit, the supremely established divine light is shown to be still more completely hidden. For which of created beings could contain all the infinitely powerful power of the Spirit, (p.470) so that through it he might perceive the entirety of God? And why do I speak of that hiddenness? The splendor itself of that light, which paradoxically has the sight of the one seeing as its matter, increasing through union that spiritual eye and always making it more receptive of itself, will never cease throughout all eternity to illumine it with brighter rays and to fill it with more hidden splendor perpetually, and to reveal through itself things that were not so before. Whence also the theologians say this light is infinite, through which, by the cessation of every cognitive power, in the power of the Spirit, God becomes visible to the saints, as God being united with and seen by gods; for having been refashioned into what is better by participation in what is better and, to speak prophetically, having changed their strength, they will cease every activity of soul and body, so that He alone may appear through them and be seen by them, their natural attributes having been overcome by the excess of glory, "that God may be all in all" according to the apostle. For we shall be sons of God, being sons of the resurrection, and as angels of God in heaven, who always see the face of our Father who is in heaven, according to the word of the Lord.

Wherefore also the great Dionysius, having said here that those who attain the Christ-like and blessed end are filled with the visible theophany, added a little later, "in a more divine imitation of the super-celestial minds"; and proceeding, and having mentioned the angelic unions with God, which exist only in those angels of theirs who are deemed worthy of what is beyond angelic knowledge, that is, the good ones, being an application or reception of the super-luminous goodness, he adds, saying: "and that the God-like minds of men, having become so in every way, are united to this light in imitation of the angels and hymn it through the abstraction of all things," but to learn not from

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Θεόν ἀμέσως ἱδρυμένων ἦν, εὕροις ἀν τοῖς θείοις προφήταις ἐκπεφασμένον˙ καί γάρ παρ᾿ ἄλλου τοῦ τῶν ἀξιώματι διαφερόντων ἀρχικῶς οὖτος ἔστιν οὐ καλεῖται καί προστακτικῶς ἀκούει˙ «συνέτισον ἐκεῖνον τήν ὅρασιν». Ἐπιστῆσαι δέ κἀν τούτῳ χρή, ὡς οὐ «μετάδος» εἶπεν «ἐκείνῳ τήν ὅρασιν», ἀλλά «συνέτισον»˙ τήν μέν γάρ τῆς (σελ. 468) γνώσεως χάριν διά μέσων ὡς ἐπί τό πλεῖστον τελουμένην ἴδοις ἄν, τῶν δέ θεοφανειῶν αὐτοφανεῖς εἰσιν αἱ πλείους. ∆ιό καί ἐπί Μωϋσέως τήν μέν νομικήν ὑποτύπωσιν δι᾿ ἀγγέλων ἡ θεολογία φησί δεδόσθαι, τήν δ᾿ ὅρασιν ἐκείνην καί θεοπτίαν οὔ, ἀλλά τῆς ὁράσεως τήν μύησιν. Μυστικαί δ᾿ ὁράσεις διαφόρων γίνονται πραγμάτων, ὄντων, μελλόντων, αἰσθητῶν, νοητῶν προσύλων, ἀΰλων, προβεβηκότων, ὑποβεβηκότων, καί ἄλλοτε ἄλλως, καί διαφόρως τούτων ἕκαστον ἀποκαλύπτονται τῇ δυνάμει τῶν ὁρώντων ἀναλόγως καί τοῖς οἰκονομουμένοις καταλλήλως πράγμασι. Καί αὐτοῦ δέ ἡ τοῦ πάντων ἐπέκεινα ἐμφάνεια κατ᾿ ἄλλας καί ἄλλας αἰτίας τε καί δυνάμεις ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς ἀνακτόροις ἤ ἄλλοθί που τοῖς μύσταις ἤ τοῖς προφήταις, ὡς ὁ μέγας ∆ιονύσιός φησιν, ἐπέλαμψε, κἄν ὁ τυφλόν ἑαυτόν καλέσας οὗτος καί φερωνύμως ἀδιακρίτως πᾶσιν ἐπιβάλλων, μᾶλλον δέ μηδ᾿ ἐπιβάλλων ὅλως, ἀξιοῖ τούς τό αἰώνιον φῶς ἐφ᾿ ὅσον εἰκός πρεσβεύοντας ἡμᾶς καί τά φανένται ἅρματα καί τούς τροχούς καί τά ξίφη καί ἄλλα δή τινα τοιαῦτα τῷ φωτί τοῦ μέλλοντος αἰῶνος ὁμότιμα ἡγεῖσθαι˙ καί οὐδ᾿ ἐκεῖνο παρά τῆς θεολογίας ἤκουσεν, «ὡς ἀντί πάντων τόθ᾿ ἡμῖν ἡ θεία γενήσεται φύσις», ἵν᾿ ἐντεῦθεν γοῦν Θεοῦ εἶναι τό φῶς τουτί πιστεύσῃ.

Καίτοι τόν Θεόν οὐδείς εἶδεν, οὐδέ ὄψεται, οὐκ ἄνθρωπος, οὐκ ἄγγελος, ἀλλ᾿ ᾗ ἄγγελος καί ἄνθρωπος αἰσθητῶς ἤ νοητῶς ὁρῶν. Ὁ δέ Πνεῦμα γεγονώς καί ἐν Πνεύματι ὁρῶν, πῶς οὐ τῷ ὁμοίῳ τό ὅμοιον θεάσεται, κατά τούς τῶν θεολόγων λόγους; Οὐ μήν ἀλλά καί δι᾿ αὐτῆς τῆς ἐν Πνεύματι ὁράσεως τό ὑπερανιδρυμένον θεῖον φῶς κρύφιον παντάπασιν ἔτι μάλιστα δηλοῦται. Τίς γάρ τῶν κτιστῶν χωρῆσαι δύναιτ᾿ ἄν πᾶσαν τήν ἀπειροδύναμον δύναμιν τοῦ Πνεύματος, (σελ.470) ἵνα δι᾿ αὐτῆς τό πᾶν κατίδοι τοῦ Θεοῦ; Καί τί λέγω τήν κρυφιότητα ἐκείνην; Αὐτή ἡ ἀγλαΐα τοῦ φωτός ἐκείνου, ἥ παραδόξως ὡς ὕλην ἔχει τήν θέαν τοῦ ὁρῶντος, αὔξουσα διά τῆς ἑνώσεως τό πνευματικόν ἐκεῖνο ὄμμα καί χωρητικώτερον ἀεί ἑαυτῆς ἐργαζομένη, οὐδέποτε λήξει διά τοῦ παντός αἰῶνος φανοτέραις ἀκτῖσι περιαυγάζουσα αὐτό καί κρυφιωτέρας ἐς τό διηνεκές αἴγλης ἐμπιπλῶσα καί ἀναφαίνουσα δι᾿ ἑαυτῆς, ἅ μηδέπω πρότερον. Ὅθεν καί τοῦτ᾿ ἄπειρον οἱ θεολόγοις λέγουσι τό φῶς, δι᾿ οὗ κατά ἀπόπαυσιν πάσης γνωστικῆς δυνάμεως, ἐν δυνάμει Πνεύματος, ὁρατός γίνεται τοῖς ἁγίοις ὁ Θεός, ὡς Θεός θεοῖς ἑνούμενός τε καί ὁρώμενος˙ τῇ γάρ μεθέξει τοῦ κρείττονος ἐπί τό κρεῖττον μετασκευασθέντες καί προφητικῶς εἰπεῖν ἀλλάξαντες ἰσχύν, πᾶσαν ἀποπαύσουσιν ἐνέργειαν ψυχῆς καί σώματος, ὥστε μόνον αὐτό δι᾿ αὐτῶν φαίνεσθαι καί ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν ὁρᾶσθαι, τῶν φυσικῶν γνωρισμάτων τῇ ὑπερβολῇ τῆς δόξης νικηθέντων, «ἵνα ᾗ ὁ Θεός τά πάντα ἐν πᾶσι» κατά τόν ἀπόστολον. Υἱοί γάρ Θεοῦ ἐσόμεθα τῆς ἀναστάσεως υἱοί ὄντες καί ὡς ἄγγελοι Θεοῦ ἐν οὐρανῷ, οἵ διά παντός βλέπουσι τό πρόσωπον τοῦ Πατρός ἡμῶν τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, κατά τόν τοῦ Κυρίου λόγον.

∆ιό καί ὁ μέγας ∆ιονύσιος, ἐνταῦθα μέν εἰπών τῆς ὁρατῆς θεοφανείας ἀποπληροῦσθαι τούς τῆς χριστοειδοῦς καί μακαρίας ἐφικομένους λήξεως, ἐπήγαγε μετ᾿ ὀλίγον, «ἐν θειοτέρᾳ μιμήσει τῶν ὑπερουρανίων νόων»˙ προϊών δέ καί τῶν ἀγγελικῶν πρός Θεόν ἑνώσεων μνημονεύσας, τῶν μόνοις ἐνυπαρχουσῶν τοῖς ὑπέρ γνῶσιν ἀγγελικήν ἀηξιωμένοις αὐτῶν ἀγγέλοις, δηλαδή τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς, ἐπιβολήν οὖσαν ἤ παραδοχήν τῆς ὑπερφανοῦς ἀγαθότητος, ἐπιφέρει λέγων˙ «καί τούς θεοειδεῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων πάντως γενομένους νόας, ἀγγελομιμήτως ἑνοῦσθαι τούτῳ τῷ φωτί καί ὑμνεῖν μέν αὐτό διά τῆς τῶν πάντων ἀφαιρέσεως», μαθεῖν δέ οὐκ ἐκ