96

(248) If you are living in a coenobium of brothers, never wish to be against the father who tonsured you, even if you see him fornicating, even if you see him drunk and seemingly managing the affairs of the monastery badly, even if you are struck and dishonored by him and subjected to many other afflictions. Do not sit with those who revile him, nor go with those who have plotted against him. But endure him to the end, investigating none of his evils. Therefore, whatever good things you see him doing, place in your heart and strive to remember only those; but whatever unseemly and evil things you see him either doing or saying, ascribe these to yourself and consider them as your own sins and repent in tears, holding him as a saint and invoking his prayer.

But if death should befall him, and the brothers wish to put forward another as abbot, pay attention if your conscience knows a certain brother of the monastery to be your equal or even greater in word and deed and good actions, and for this reason is preferred by the brothers for abbot. Do not wish to become an antichrist, that is, opposing the will of God and of the brothers, the good and the worthy, speaking words or contriving works of any kind of scandal and suspicion, so that you might turn some of the brothers away from love and faith toward him, but with all joy and humility accept and cooperate purely with the will of the brothers. But if you know another to be more devout than the one being voted for, say to the brother who is about to be appointed, in private: "Lord brother, you, by the grace of God, are devout and spiritual, (249) and as you know, we ought to do all things for the glory of God and for the salvation of our souls. And you know that our brother so-and-so is devout and virtuous. And if you command, let us make him abbot, and he is able to shepherd the entire brotherhood well. And let us strive together with him with all our strength, and believe me, we shall have the reward with him and along with him and our conscience un-condemned. But in this we will also serve God Himself and everyone will praise us because we did not put ourselves forward, but him whom God willed." If, then, the brother has humility and a soul free from love of glory, and without any partiality for the other, he says these things also to himself, and God convinces him of every other evil suspicion; and he will certainly accept your words and immediately obey you. And then you both speak to the entire brotherhood, and the will of God is done.

But if you speak impartially on behalf of the more spiritual brother, but the brother does not obey you, but is moved to make excuses, recommending himself, know that he is possessed by love of glory, and strive in every way, as a servant of Christ, from the pure testimony of your conscience, for the more spiritual brother to become abbot. And if, being prompted by the enemy or even testing you, he says to you: "Then you become abbot, since I will not allow the one you mention to become abbot, but I am pleased with you," do not be drawn into his passion nor fall into his downfall, but guard the virginity of your soul incorrupt for Christ, stolen by no desire (250) for the desire of pleasure. But do not turn away from the good out of fear and accept the evil one to take office, saying to yourself: "Lest I appear to be hindering and speaking against so-and-so, that he is not worthy of the leadership; then even against my will he might be appointed and bring many afflictions upon me." But if you are among the more distinguished, when asked, speak the truth with boldness and strengthen those who are unstable in what is good; but if you are among the last and those not well

96

(248) Ἐάν ᾖς ἐν κοινοβίῳ ἀδελφῶν καθεζόμενος, κατά τοῦ ἀποκείραντός σε πατρός μή θελήσῃς γενέσθαι ποτέ, εἰ καί πορνεύοντα, εἰ καί μεθύοντα βλέπεις αὐτόν καί τῷ δοκεῖν σοι κακῶς τά τῆς μονῆς διεξάγοντα πράγματα, εἰ τύπτεσαι καί ἀτιμάζεσαι παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ καί πολλαῖς ἄλλαις καθυποβάλλεσαι θλίψεσι. Μή συγκαθεσθῇς τοῖς λοιδοροῦσιν αὐτόν, μηδέ πορευθῇς μετά τῶν μελετησάντων κατ᾿ αὐτοῦ. Ὑπόμεινον δέ αὐτόν μέχρι τέλους μηδέν περιεργαζόμενος τῶν ἐκείνου κακῶν. Ὅσα οὖν ἀγαθά βλέπεις ποιοῦντα αὐτόν, βάλε ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου καί ἐκείνων μόνων βιάζου μιμνήσκεσθαι· ὅσα δέ ἀπρεπῆ καί κακά ἤ ἐργαζόμενον ἤ λέγοντα ἴδῃς, ταῦτα σευτῷ ἐπίγραφε καί ὡς ἴδιά σου ἁμαρτήματα λογίζου καί μετανόει ἐν δάκρυσιν, ἔχων ὡς ἅγιον ἐκεῖνον καί ἐπικαλούμενος τήν εὐχήν αὐτοῦ.

Εἰ δέ συμβῇ αὐτῷ θάνατος, καί ἕτερον προβαλέσθαι ἡγούμενον οἱ ἀδελφοί βούλονται, πρόσεχε ἐάν γινώσκῃ σου ἡ συνείδησις ἴσον σου εἶναι ἀδελφόν τινα τῆς μονῆς ἤ καί μείζονα λόγῳ καί ἔργῳ καί πράξεσιν ἀγαθαῖς, καί διά τοῦτο παρά τῶν ἀδελφῶν εἰς ἡγούμενον προτιμώμενον. Μή θελήσῃς γενέσθαι ἀντίχριστος, τῇ βουλῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ δηλαδή καί τῷ ἀδελφῶν ἀντικείμενος, τῷ ἀγαθῷ καί χρηστῷ, λόγους λαλῶν ἤ ἔργα ἐπιτηδεύων ὁπωσοῦν σκανδάλου καί ὑπονοίας, ὡς ἄν ἀποστάσῃς τινάς τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἐκ τῆς πρός ἐκεῖνον ἀγάπης καί πίστεως, ἀλλά πάσῃ χαρᾷ καί ταπεινώσει κατάδεξαι καί συνέργησον καθαρῶς τῇ θελήσει τῶν ἀδελφῶν. Εἰ δέ καί εὐλαβέστερον ἄλλον παρά τόν ψηφιζόμενον ἐπίστασαι εἶναι, εἰπέ τῷ μελλόντι γίνεσθαι ἀδελφῷ κατ᾿ ἰδίαν· "Κῦρι ἀδελφέ, σύ Θεοῦ χάριτι εὐλαβής ὑπάρχεις καί πνευματικός, (249) καί καθώς ἐπίστασαι, πάντα εἰς δόξαν Θεοῦ ποιεῖν ὀφείλομεν καί εἰς σωτηρίαν τῶν ἡμετέρων ψυχῶν. Καί οἶδας ὅτι ἀδελφός ἡμῶν ὁ δεῖνα εὐλαβής ἐστι καί ἐνάρετος. Καί ἄν κελεύῃς, ἄς ποιήσωμεν ἐκεῖνον ἡγούμενον, καί ἔχει καλῶς ποιμᾶναι πᾶσαν τήν ἀδελφότητα. Συναγωνισώμεθα δέ αὐτῷ πάσῃ δυνάμει καί ἡμεῖς, καί τόν μισθόν, πίστευσον, ἵνα ἕξωμεν μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ καί σύν αὐτῷ καί τήν συνείδησιν ἡμῶν ἀκατάκριτον. Ἀλλά γάρ καί αὐτόν ἐν τούτῳ τόν Θεόν θεραπεύσομεν καί πάντες ἡμᾶς ἐπαινέσουσιν ὅτι οὐχ ἑαυτούς συνεστήσαμεν, ἀλλ᾿ ὅν ὁ Θεός ἤθελεν". Εἰ μέν οὖν ἔχει ταπείνωσιν ὁ ἀδελφός καί τήν ψυχήν ἀπηλλαγμένην φιλοδοξίας, χωρίς δέ πάσης προσπαθείας τῆς εἰς τόν ἕτερον, λέγει καί αὐτός αὐτῷ ταῦτα, καί πάσης ἄλλης πονηρᾶς ὑπονοίας πληροφορεῖ αὐτόν ὁ Θεός· καί δέξεται πάντως τούς λόγους σου καί εὐθύς ὑπακούσει σου. Καί τηνικαῦτα οἱ ἀμφότεροι λαλεῖτε πάσῃ τῇ ἀδελφότητι, καί γίνεται τό θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ.

Εἰ δέ σύ μέν λέγεις ἀπροσπαθῶς ὑπέρ τοῦ πνευματικωτέρου ἀδελφοῦ, ὁ δέ ἀδελφός οὐχ ὑπακούει σου, ἀλλά πρός δικαιολογίας κινηθῇ συνιστῶν ἑαυτόν, γίνωσκε ὅτι ὑπό φιλοδοξίας κατέχεται, καί σπούδασον παντί τρόπῳ, ὡς Χριστοῦ διάκονος, ἐκ καθαρῷ τῷ μαρτυρίῳ τῆς σῆς συνειδήσεως τόν πνευματικώτερον ἀδελφόν γενέσθαι ἡγούμενον. Εἰ δέ καί ὑποβληθείς παρά τοῦ ἐχθροῦ ἤ καί δοκιμάζων σε, λέγει σοι· "Γενοῦ λοιπόν σύ, ἐπεί ἐκεῖνον ὅν λέγεις οὐκ ἐῶ γενέσθαι, χαίρω δέ εἰς σέ", μή συγκατασπασθῇς τῷ πάθει αὐτοῦ μηδέ τῷ ἐκείνου πτώματι περιπέσῃς, ἀλλά φύλαξόν σου τήν τῆς ψυχῆς παρθενίαν ἄφθορον τῷ Χριστῷ, ὑπ᾿ οὐδεμιᾶς ἐπιθυμίας (250) κλαπεῖσαν πρός ἡδονῆς ἐπιθυμίαν. Ἀλλά γάρ μήτε ὑπό φόβου ἐκκλίνῃς τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ καί τόν πονηρόν καταδέξῃ γενέσθαι, λέγων ἐν σεαυτῷ· "Μή φανῶ κωλύων καί ἀντιλέγων περί τοῦ δεῖνος, ὡς οὐκ ἔστιν ἄξιος τῆς προστασίας· εἶτα καί μή βουλομένου μου γένηται καί θλίψεις πολλάς ἐπαγάγει μοι". Ἀλλ᾿ εἰ μέν τῶν προκριτοτέρων ᾖς, ἐρωτώμενος μετά παρρησίας εἶπον τήν ἀλήθειαν καί τούς ἀστηρίκτους εἰς τό καλόν στήριξον· εἰ δέ τῶν ἐσχάτων καί τῶν μή καλῶς