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to prefer the cohabitation of wisdom over all things; according to which, he carries out the demolition both of the strongholds of wickedness and of every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God. And Joshua the son of Nun shows this, asking in prayer, for the sun to stand still over Gibeon; that is, (14__522> that the light of the knowledge of God might be preserved for him without setting, upon the mountain of intellectual contemplation; and the moon over the valley; that is, that natural discernment, which rests upon the weakness of the flesh, might remain unchangeable by virtue.

1141 2.34 (λδ΄) Gibeon is the lofty mind; and the valley is the flesh humbled by death. And the sun is the Word who illumines the mind, and supplies it with the power of contemplation, and delivers it from all ignorance; and the moon is the law of nature, which persuades the flesh to be lawfully subject to the Spirit, in order to receive the yoke of the commandments. The moon is a symbol of nature, because of its changeability; but in the saints it remains unchangeable, on account of the unalterable disposition of virtue.

2.35 (λε΄) The Lord should not be sought outside of those who seek; but within themselves, for those who seek must seek Him through faith manifested in works. For, he says, "The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart"; that is, the word of faith; since Christ Himself is the word that is sought.

2.36 (λστ΄) Neither, conceiving the height of divine infinity, should we despair of God's love for humanity, as if because of its height it could not reach down to us; nor, considering the boundless depth of our fall through sin, should we disbelieve that the virtue which has been put to death in us can be resurrected. For both are possible for God: both to descend and illuminate our mind through knowledge; and to raise up virtue again in us, and exalt it with Himself through the works of righteousness. For, he says, 'Do not say in your heart, "Who will ascend into heaven?" (that is, to bring Christ down); or, "Who will descend into the abyss?" (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead).' But perhaps according to another interpretation, the abyss is all things after God; in which the Word of God in his entirety comes to all things entirely according to providence, as life (14__524> visiting beings that are dead. For all things that live by participation in life are dead. And heaven is the natural hiddenness of God, according to which He is incomprehensible to all. But if someone were to take it again that heaven is the discourse of theology, and the abyss the mystery of the economy, he would not speak unreasonably, in my opinion. For both are hard to access for those who attempt to seek them by demonstration; or rather, entirely inaccessible, when investigated without faith.

2.37 (λζ΄) In the practical life, the word, being made dense by the modes of the virtues, becomes flesh; but in the contemplative life, being made fine by spiritual thoughts, it becomes as it was in the beginning, God the Word.

2.38 (λη΄) One makes the word flesh, who makes the teaching of the word ethical, using denser examples and sayings according to the capacity of the hearers; and again one makes the word spirit, who sets forth mystical theology with lofty contemplations.

2.39 (λθ΄) The one who theologizes cataphatically from affirmations makes the word flesh, having no other way than from things seen and touched to know God as cause; 1144 but the one who theologizes apophatically from negations makes the word spirit, as being in the beginning God, and with God, knowing well the one who is beyond knowledge from absolutely none of the things that can be known.

2.40 (μ΄) The one who has learned to dig, like the patriarchs, through practice and contemplation, the wells of virtue and knowledge within himself, will find Christ within as the spring of life; from which wisdom urges us to drink, saying: Drink waters

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σοφίας πάντων προκρῖναι συμβίωσιν· καθ᾿ ἥν, τῶν τε τῆς κακίας ὀχυρωμάτων καί παντός ὑψώματος ἐπαιρομένου κατά τήν γνώσεως τοῦ Θεοῦ, ποιεῖται τήν καθαίρεσιν. Καί δηλοῖ δι᾿ εὐχῆς αἰτῶν ὁ τοῦ Ναυῆ Ἰησοῦς, στῆναι τόν ἥλιον κατά Γαβαώ· τουτέστιν, (14__522> ἄδυτον αὐτῷ τό φῶς τῆς γνώσεως τοῦ Θεοῦ, κατά τό ὄρος τῆς κατά νοῦν θεωρίας φυλαχθῆναι· καί τήν σελήνην κατά φάραγγα· τουτέστι, τήν φυσικήν διάκρισιν ἐπί τῆς σαρκικῆς ἀσθενείας κειμένην, ἀπό τῆς ἀρετῆς ἀναλλοίωτον διαμεῖναι.

1141 2.34 (λδ΄) Ἡ Γαβαώ ἐστιν, ὁ ὑψηλός νοῦς· ἡ δέ φάραγξ ἐστίν ἡ τῷ θανάτῳ ταπεινωθεῖσα σάρξ. Καί ὁ μέν ἥλιός ἐστιν, ὁ φωτίζων τόν νοῦν Λόγος, καί χορηγῶν αὐτῶ θεωρημάτων δύναμιν· καί πάσης ἀγνοίας αὐτόν ἀπαλλάσσων· ἡ δέ σελήνη, ὁ κατά φύσιν νόμος ἐστίν, ὁ πείθων τήν σάρκα νομίμως ὑποταγῆναι τῷ Πνεύματι, πρός τό δέξασθαι τῶν ἐντολῶν τήν ζυγόν. Φύσεως δέ σύμβολον ἡ σελήνη, διά τό τρεπτόν· ἀλλ᾿ ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις ἄτρεπτος διαμένει, διά τήν ἀναλλοίωτον ἕξιν τῆς ἀρετῆς.

2.35 (λε΄) Οὐκ ἔξω τῶν ζητούντων χρή ζητεῖσθαι τόν Κύριον· ἀλλ᾿ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, διά τήν ἐν ἔργοις πίστεως αὐτόν χρή ζητεῖν τούς ζητοῦντας. Ἐγγύς γάρ σου, φησί, τό ῥῆμά ἐστιν ἐν τῷ στόματί σου καί ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου· τουτέστι τό ῥῆμα τῆς πίστεως· ὡς αὐτοῦ ὄντος τοῦ Χριστοῦ καί ῥήματος τοῦ ζητουμένου.

2.36 (λστ΄) Μήτε τό ὕψος τῆς θεϊκῆς ἀπειρίας ἐννοήσαντες, ἀπελπίσωμεν τήν τοῦ Θεοῦ φιλανθρωπίαν, ὡς οὐ φθάνουσαν διά τό ὕψος μέχρις ἡμῶν· μήτε ἄπειρον βάθος τῆς ἡμῶν διά τήν ἁμαρτίαν πτώσεως ἐνθυμηθέντες, ἀνάστασιν γίνεσθαι τῆς ἐν ἡμῖν νεκρωθείσης ἀρετῆς ἀπιστήσωμεν. Ἀμφότερα γάρ δυνατά τῷ Θεῷ· καί τό κατελθεῖν καί φωτίσαι τόν νοῦν ἡμῶν διά γνώσεως· καί τό ἀναστῆσαι πάλιν τήν ἀρετήν ἐν ἡμῖν, καί ἑαυτῷ συνυψῶσαι διά τῶν ἔργων τῆς δικαιοσύνης. Μή γάρ εἴπῃς, φησίν, ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου· Τίς ἀναβήσεται εἰς τόν οὐρανόν; τουτέστι Χριστόν καταγαγεῖν· ἤ, Τίς καταβήσεται εἰς τήν ἄβυσσον; τουτέστι Χριστόν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναγαγεῖν. Τυχόν δέ κατ᾿ ἄλλην ἐκδοχήν, ἄβυσσός ἐστι, πάντα τά μετά Θεόν· ἐν οἷς ὅλος ὅλοις κατά πρόνοιαν ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ γίνεται Λόγος, ὡς ζωή (14__524> νεκροῖς ἐπιφοιτῶσα τοῖς οὖσι. Νεκρά γάρ πάντα τά ζῶντα μεθέξει ζωῆς. Οὐρανόν δέ, τήν φυσικήν τοῦ Θεοῦ κρυφιότητα, καθ᾿ ἥν πᾶσίν ἐστιν ἀκατάληπτος. Εἰ δέ τις ἐκλάβοι πάλιν, οὐρανόν μέν εἶναι τόν τῆς θεολογίας λόγον· ἄβυσσον δέ, τό τῆς οἰκονομίας μυστήριον οὐκ ἀπεικότως ἐρεῖ κατά τόν ἐμόν λόγον. Ἀμφότερα γάρ δυσεπίβατα τοῖς ἀποδεικτικῶς ζητεῖν ἐπιχειροῦσι· μᾶλλον δέ παντελῶς ἄβατα, δίχα πίστεως ἐρευνώμενα.

2.37 (λζ΄) Ἐν μέν πρακτικῷ, τοῖς τῶν ἀρετῶν τρόποις παχυνόμενος ὁ λόγος, γίνεται σάρξ· ἐν δέ τῷ θεωρητικῷ, τοῖς πνευματικοῖς νοήμασι λεπτυνόμενος, γίνεται ὥσπερ ἦν ἐν ἀρχῇ, Θεός Λόγος.

2.38 (λη΄) Ποιεῖ σάρκα τόν λόγον, ὁ παραδείγμασι καί ῥήμασι παχυτέροις διά τήν ἀνάλογον τῶν ἀκουόντων δύναμιν, ἠθικήν τοῦ λόγου τήν διδασκαλίαν ποιούμενος· καί πάλιν ποιεῖ πνεῦμα τόν λόγον, ὁ τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς θεωρήμασι τήν μυστικήν ἐκτιθέμενος θεολογίαν.

2.39 (λθ΄) Ὁ μέν ἐκ τῶν θέσεων καταφατικῶς θεολογῶν, σάρκα ποιεῖ τόν λόγον· οὐκ ἔχων ἄλλοθεν, ἤ ἐκ τῶν ὁρωμένων καί ψηλαφωμένων τόν Θεόν γινώσκειν ὡς αἴτιον· 1144 ὁ δέ ἀποφατικῶς ἐκ τῶν ἀφαιρέσεων θεολογῶν, πνεῦμα ποιεῖ τόν λόγον, ὡς ἐν ἀρχῇ Θεόν ὄντα, καί πρός Θεόν ὄντα, ἐξ οὐδενός τό παράπαν τῶν γνωσθῆναι δυναμένων, καλῶς γινώσκων τόν ὑπεράγνωστον.

2.40 (μ΄) Ὁ μαθών ὀῤῥύσειν κατά τούς πατριάρχας διά πράξεως καί θεωρίας τά ἐν αὐτῷ τῆς ἀρετῆς καί τῆς γνώσεως φρέατα, τόν Χριστόν ἔνδον εὑρήσει τήν πηγήν τῆς ζωῆς· ἀφ᾿ ἧς πίνειν ἡμᾶς ἡ σοφία παρακελεύεται, λέγουσα· Πίνε ὕδατα