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broad, curly-haired, fair-skinned, well-bearded, slightly cross-eyed, snub-nosed, quick-tempered, and he favored the Blue faction. And during his reign Iamblichus the philosopher was teaching, living in Daphne until his death. And at the same time the Persians, allied with the Armenians who were being warred against, together with them invaded the Roman territories and plundered lands. and the same Maxentius campaigned against them and he warred against the Persians, and he destroyed them, having come down against them through Armenia, and he seized lands from the Persarmenians and placed them under Roman rule; which he called First and Second Armenia of the Romans. And while the same Maxentius was in Persarmenia the Persians attacked Osrhoene and took a city and burned and overturned it, and having taken much plunder, they suddenly withdrew; and the city taken by them was called Maximianopolis. And the same emperor 313 Maxentius rebuilt it, constructing also the walls, and having bestowed many benefactions on the survivors, he relieved them of taxes for 3 years. and having returned to Rome he was killed, being 53 years old. And after the reign of Maxentius reigned Constantius Chlorus for 13 years. He was tall, thin, with graying hair, with a healthy complexion in his body and his eyes, with a well-shaped nose, sparse-bearded, quiet, magnanimous. And in his reign the city of Salamis in Cyprus suffered from a divine wrath, its greater part having been submerged into the sea by an earthquake; and the rest fell to the ground. which the same Constantius rebuilt, and having been very generous and having built and having granted the surviving citizens remission of taxes for four years, and having built with various buildings what was formerly called Salamis, but from that time renamed Constantia; which is now the metropolis of Cyprus. And in his reign he sent Maximinus, also called Licinianus, with a large army to guard the parts of the east because of the Persians and the raids of the Saracens; for they had been troubling the east as far as Egypt. and it happened at that time that the emperor Constantius, having been sick for 40 days, died; and he was sixty years old. And after the reign of Constantius the army 314 in the east proclaimed Maximinus Licinianus emperor. And having left Festianus as exarch in the east with an auxiliary force to guard the east, he departed for Rome. and when he was about to depart from Antioch he watched a chariot race; and the factions of the city insulted him, because he had bestowed no benefaction on the city, having been proclaimed emperor there. And becoming angry, he ordered a chariot to go out against them; and the soldiers shot them with arrows in the hippodrome, and two thousand perished. And the same emperor Maximinus, having gone to Rome, reigned for 7 years. He was well-built, black-haired, well-proportioned, thick-bearded, with fine eyes, with a hooked nose, fond of soldiers, quick-tempered, a good manager. And in his reign he granted freedom to the Christians so that they would not hide but practice openly. and it happened in the time of his reign in Heliopolis of Phoenicia that the holy Gelasinus was martyred; for he was a second-rank mime actor and he entered into the play when a public festival was being held. and while the crowd was watching, they threw him into a large tub of a bath full of lukewarm water, mocking the Christian doctrine and the holy baptism. But the same Gelasinus the mime, having been baptized and having come up from the tub and having put on white garments, no longer endured to act on stage, saying before the people, "I am a Christian; for I saw a fearful power of God when I was baptized in 315 the tub and I die a Christian." and having heard these things the whole crowd watching in the theater of the city became very enraged; and rushing down from the seats to the stage, they seized him and dragging him outside the theater, as he was wearing the white garments

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πλατύς, οὐλόθριξ, λευκός, εὐπώγων, ὑπόστραβος, σιμός, ὀργίλος, ἐφίλει δὲ τὸ Βένετον μέρος. Ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς αὐτοῦ βασιλείας Ἰάμβλιχος ὁ φιλόσοφος ἐδίδασκεν, οἰκῶν ἐν ∆άφνῃ ἕως τῆς τελευτῆς αὐτοῦ. Ἐν δὲ τῷ αὐτῷ χρόνῳ οἱ Πέρσαι συμμαχοῦντες Ἀρμενίοις πολεμηθεῖσιν ἅμα αὐτοῖς ἐπελθόντες ἐν τοῖς Ῥωμαϊκοῖς ἐπραίδευσαν χώρας. καὶ ἐπεστράτευσε κατ' αὐτῶν ὁ αὐτὸς Μαξέντιος καὶ ἐπολέμησε Πέρσαις, καὶ ἀνήλωσεν αὐτοὺς διὰ τῆς Ἀρμενίας κατελθὼν κατ' αὐτῶν, καὶ ἀπέσπασε χώρας ἐκ τῶν Περσαρμενίων καὶ ἐποίησεν ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίους· ἥντινα ἐκάλεσε πρώτην καὶ δευτέραν Ἀρμενίαν Ῥωμαίων. ἐν τῷ δὲ εἶναι τὸν αὐτὸν Μαξέντιον εἰς Περσαρμενίαν ἐπέῤῥιψαν οἱ Πέρσαι εἰς τὴν Ὀσδροηνὴν καὶ παρέλαβον πόλιν καὶ ἔκαυσαν καὶ ἔστρεψαν, καὶ λαβόντες πολλὴν πραῖδαν ἐξαίφνης ἀνεχώρησαν· ἐλέγετο δὲ ἡ παραληφθεῖσα ὑπ' αὐτῶν πόλις Μαξιμιανούπολις. ὁ δὲ αὐτὸς βασιλεὺς 313 Μαξέντιος ἀνήγειρεν αὐτὴν κτίσας καὶ τὰ τείχη, καὶ πολλὰ φιλοτιμησάμενος τοῖς ζήσασιν ἐκούφισεν αὐτοὺς τῆς συντελείας ἐπὶ ἔτη γʹ. καὶ ἐπανελθὼν ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ ἀνῃρέθη, ὢν ἐνιαυτῶν νγʹ. Μετὰ δὲ τὴν βασιλείαν Μαξεντίου ἐβασίλευσε Κωνστάντιος ὁ Χλωρὸς ἔτη ιγʹ. ἦν δὲ μακρός, λεπτός, μιξοπόλιος, εὔχροος τὸ σῶμα καὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, εὔρινος, σπανός, ἥσυχος, μεγαλόψυχος. Ἐν δὲ τῇ αὐτοῦ βασιλείᾳ ἔπαθεν ὑπὸ θεομηνίας Σαλαμιὰς πόλις τῆς Κύπρου, ὑπὸ σεισμοῦ καταποντισθεῖσα εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν τὸ πολὺ αὐτῆς μέρος· τὸ δὲ λοιπὸν ἕως ἐδάφους ἔπεσεν. ἥντινα ἀνεγείρας ὁ αὐτὸς Κωνστάντιος καὶ πολλὰ πάνυ φιλοτιμησάμενος καὶ κτίσας καὶ τοῖς ζήσασι πολίταις συγχωρήσας συντελείας ἐπὶ ἔτη τέσσαρα, καὶ κτίσας διαφόροις κτίσμασι τὴν πρῴην μὲν λεγομένην Σαλαμιάδα, ἐξ ἐκείνου δὲ μετακληθεῖσαν Κωνσταντίαν· ἥτις ἐστὶ νῦν μητρόπολις τῆς Κύπρου. Ἐν δὲ τῇ αὐτοῦ βασιλείᾳ ἀπέστειλε Μάξιμον τὸν καὶ Λικινιανὸν μετὰ πολλοῦ στρατοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ φυλάττειν τὰ μέρη τῆς ἀνατολῆς διὰ τοὺς Πέρσας καὶ τὰς ἐπιδρομὰς τῶν Σαρακηνῶν· ἐτάρασσον γὰρ πρῴην τὴν ἀνατολὴν ἕως Αἰγύπτου. συνέβη δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ χρόνῳ τὸν βασιλέα Κωνστάντιον ἀῤῥωστήσαντα ἡμέρας μʹ τελευτῆσαι· ἦν δὲ ἐνιαυτῶν ἑξήκοντα. Μετὰ δὲ τὴν βασιλείαν Κωνσταντίου ἀνηγόρευσεν ὁ στρατὸς 314 ἐν τῇ ἀνατολῇ Μάξιμον Λικινιανὸν αὐτοκράτορα. καὶ ἐάσας ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἀνατολῇ Φεστιανὸν ἔξαρχον μετὰ βοηθείας εἰς τὸ φυλάττειν τὴν ἀνατολὴν ἀπῆλθεν ἐν Ῥώμῃ. ἐν τῷ δὲ μέλλειν αὐτὸν ἐξιέναι ἀπὸ Ἀντιοχείας ἐθεώρησεν ἱπποδρόμιον· καὶ ὕβρισαν αὐτὸν οἱ δῆμοι τῆς πόλεως, ὅτι οὐδὲν ἐφιλοτιμήσατο τῇ πόλει ἐκεῖ ἀναγορευθεὶς βασιλεύς. καὶ ἀγανακτήσας ἐκέλευσεν ἄρμα κατ' αὐτῶν ἐξελθεῖν· καὶ ἐτόξευσαν αὐτοὺς οἱ στρατιῶται ἐν τῷ ἱπποδρομίῳ, καὶ ἀπώλοντο χιλιάδες δύο. ὁ δὲ αὐτὸς βασιλεὺς Μάξιμος ἐλθὼν ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ ἐβασίλευσεν ἔτη ζʹ. ἦν δὲ εὔστηθος, μελάνθριξ, εὔθετος, δασυπώγων, εὐόφθαλμος, καμπυλόρινος, φιλοστρατιώτης, ὀργίλος, τρακταϊστής. Ἐν δὲ τῇ αὐτοῦ βασιλείᾳ ἐχαρίσατο ἐλευθερίαν τοῖς χριστιανοῖς εἰς τὸ μὴ κρύπτεσθαι αὐτοὺς ἀλλὰ δημοσιεύειν. συνέβη δὲ ἐν τῷ χρόνῳ τῆς αὐτοῦ βασιλείας ἐν Ἡλιουπόλει τῆς Φοινίκης μαρτυρῆσαι τὸν ἅγιον Γελάσινον· ἦν γὰρ μῖμος δεύτερος καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ παιγνίδιον πανδήμου ἀγομένου. καὶ πλήθους θεωροῦντος ἔβαλον αὐτὸν εἰς βοῦττιν μεγάλην βαλανείου γέμουσαν ὕδατος χλιαροῦ, καταγελῶντες τοῦ χριστιανικοῦ δόγματος καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου βαπτίσματος. ὁ δὲ αὐτὸς Γελάσινος ὁ μῖμος βαπτισθεὶς καὶ ἀνελθὼν ἐκ τοῦ βοττίου καὶ φορέσας ἱμάτια λευκὰ οὐκέτι ἠνέσχετο θεατρίσαι, λέγων ἐπὶ τοῦ δήμου ὅτι Χριστιανός εἰμι· εἶδον γὰρ δύναμιν θεοῦ φοβερὰν ἐν τῷ βαπτίζεσθαί με ἐν 315 τῷ βουττίῳ καὶ χριστιανὸς ἀποθνήσκω. καὶ ἀκούσας ταῦτα ὁ δῆμος ὅλος ὁ θεωρῶν ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ τῆς πόλεως ἐμάνη σφόδρα· καὶ ὁρμήσαντες ἐκ τῶν βάθρων εἰς τὴν θυμέλην ἐκράτησαν αὐτὸν καὶ σύραντες αὐτὸν ἔξω τοῦ θεάτρου, ὡς φορεῖ τὰ λευκὰ ἱμάτια