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by his teaching of those who came to him; since his works in practice also contained very wonderful achievements of the most genuine philosophy. 6.3.7 For as his word was, such, they say, was his character, and as his character was, such was his word; for which reasons especially, with divine power assisting him, he led countless people to his own zeal. 6.3.8 But when he saw that already more students were coming to him, since the work of catechizing had been entrusted to him alone by Demetrius, the president of the church, considering the teaching of grammar to be inconsistent with the practice of divine studies, without delay he broke off the study of grammar, as something unprofitable and contrary to the sacred lessons, 6.3.9 then with proper reasoning, so that he might not be in need of help from others, he gave away whatever writings of ancient literature he had formerly studied with a love of learning, and was content with the four obols a day brought to him by the one who had bought them. And for very many years he continued to live as a philosopher in this manner, stripping from himself all material for youthful desires, and throughout the entire day enduring no small toils of discipline, and for the greater part of the night devoting himself to the study of the divine scriptures, and persevering in a most philosophic life as much as possible, now with exercises in fasting, now with measured periods for sleep, which he made a point of taking not on a bed at all, but on the floor; 6.3.10 and above all he thought it necessary to observe the evangelical sayings of the Savior, both those advising not to have two tunics nor use sandals, and not to be worn out by cares for the future; 6.3.11 but using a zeal greater than his age, persevering in cold and nakedness and pressing on to an extreme of excessive poverty, he astonished those around him to the highest degree, grieving countless people who wished to share their possessions with him on account of the toils they saw him undertaking for the divine teaching, but he himself did not give way in his endurance. 6.3.12 At any rate it is said that for several years he had walked the earth using no footwear whatsoever, and also for very many years had abstained from the use of wine and other things beyond necessary food, so that he now fell into danger of breakdown and damage to his chest. 6.3.13 By providing such examples of a philosopher's life to those who watched, he naturally urged more of his students on to a zeal like his own, so that now even from the unbelieving Gentiles, and from the educated and philosophic classes, not the ordinary people were being won over by his teaching; who, having genuinely received from him faith in the divine Word deep in their souls, happened to distinguish themselves during the time of the persecution then, so that some of them were arrested and perfected by martyrdom. 6.4.1 The first of these, then, was Plutarch, who was mentioned a little before. As he was being led away to death, the subject of our account, who was accompanying him to the very end of his life, almost was killed by his fellow citizens, as having appeared to be the cause of his death; but the will of God was watching over him even then. 6.4.2 And after Plutarch, a second of Origen's students is shown to be a martyr, Serenus, having provided through fire the proof of the faith which he had received. 6.4.3 A third martyr from the same school is established, Heraclides, and after him a fourth, Heron, the former still a catechumen, the latter newly baptized, both being beheaded. Still in addition to these, a fifth champion of piety from the same school is proclaimed, another Serenus, different from the first, whom the account holds to have been punished by beheading after enduring very great tortures. And of the women, Herais, still a catechumen, having received baptism, as he himself somewhere says, by fire, departed this life. 6.5.1 Let Basilides be numbered as seventh among these, the celebrated Potamiaena

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προσιόντων διδασκαλίᾳ· ἐπεὶ καὶ τὰ κατὰ πρᾶξιν ἔργα αὐτῷ γνησιωτάτης φιλοσοφίας κατορθώματα εὖ μάλα θαυμαστὰ περιεῖχεν 6.3.7 οἷον γοῦν τὸν λόγον, τοιόνδε, φασίν, τὸν τρόπον καὶ οἷον τὸν τρόπον, τοιόνδε τὸν λόγον ἐπεδείκνυτο, δι' ἃ δὴ μάλιστα, συναιρομένης αὐτῷ δυνάμεως θείας, μυρίους ἐνῆγεν ἐπὶ τὸν αὐτοῦ ζῆλον. 6.3.8 ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἑώρα φοιτητὰς ἤδη πλείους προσιόντας, αὐτῷ μόνῳ τῆς τοῦ κατηχεῖν διατριβῆς ὑπὸ ∆ημητρίου τοῦ τῆς ἐκκλησίας προεστῶτος ἐπιτετραμμένης, ἀσύμφωνον ἡγησάμενος τὴν τῶν γραμματικῶν λόγων διδασκαλίαν τῇ πρὸς τὰ θεῖα παιδεύματα ἀσκήσει, μὴ μελλήσας ἀπορρήγνυσιν ἅτε ἀνωφελῆ καὶ τοῖς ἱεροῖς μαθήμασιν ἐναντίαν τὴν τῶν γραμματικῶν λόγων διατριβήν, 6.3.9 εἶτα λογισμῷ καθήκοντι, ὡς ἂν μὴ γένοιτο τῆς παρ' ἑτέρων ἐπικουρίας ἐνδεής, ὅσαπερ ἦν αὐτῷ πρότερον λόγων ἀρχαίων συγγράμματα φιλοκάλως ἐσπουδασμένα, μεταδούς, ὑπὸ τοῦ ταῦτα ἐωνημένου φερομένοις αὐτῷ τέτταρσιν ὀβολοῖς τῆς ἡμέρας ἠρκεῖτο. πλείστοις τε ἔτεσιν τοῦτον φιλοσοφῶν διετέλει τὸν τρόπον, πάσας ὕλας νεωτερικῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν ἑαυτοῦ περιαιρούμενος, καὶ διὰ πάσης μὲν ἡμέρας οὐ σμικροὺς ἀσκήσεως καμάτους ἀναπιμπλῶν, καὶ τῆς νυκτὸς δὲ τὸν πλείονα χρόνον ταῖς τῶν θείων γραφῶν ἑαυτὸν ἀνατιθεὶς μελέταις, βίῳ τε ὡς ἔνι μάλιστα ἐγκαρτερῶν φιλοσοφωτάτῳ, τοτὲ μὲν τοῖς ἐν ἀσιτίαις γυμνασίοις, τοτὲ δὲ μεμετρημένοις τοῖς κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον καιροῖς, οὗ μεταλαμβάνειν οὐδ' ὅλως ἐπὶ στρωμνῆς, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τοὔδαφος διὰ σπουδῆς ἐποιεῖτο· 6.3.10 πάντων δὲ μάλιστα τὰς εὐαγγελικὰς τοῦ σωτῆρος φωνὰς φυλακτέας ᾤετο εἶναι δεῖν τάς τε περὶ τοῦ μὴ δύο χιτῶνας μηδ' ὑποδήμασιν χρῆσθαι παραινούσας μηδὲ μὴν ταῖς περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος χρόνου φροντίσιν κατατρίβεσθαι· 6.3.11 ἀλλὰ καὶ μείζονι τῆς ἡλικίας προθυμίᾳ χρώμενος, ἐν ψύχει καὶ γυμνότητι διακαρτερῶν εἰς ἄκρον τε ὑπερβαλλούσης ἀκτημοσύνης ἐλαύνων, τοὺς ἀμφ' αὐτὸν εἰς τὰ μάλιστα κατέπληττεν, μυρίους μὲν λυπῶν εὐχομένους αὐτῷ κοινωνεῖν τῶν ὑπαρχόντων δι' οὓς ἑώρων αὐτὸν εἰσφέροντα περὶ τὴν θείαν διδασκαλίαν καμάτους, οὐ μὴν αὐτός γε ἐνδιδοὺς ταῖς καρτερίαις. 6.3.12 λέγεται γοῦν καὶ πλειόνων ἐτῶν γῆν πεπατηκέναι μηδενὶ μηδαμῶς κεχρημένος ὑποδήματι, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἴνου χρήσεως καὶ τῶν ἄλλων παρὰ τὴν ἀναγκαίαν τροφὴν πλείστοις ἔτεσιν ἀπεσχημένος, ὥστε ἤδη εἰς κίνδυνον ἀνατροπῆς καὶ διαφθορᾶς τοῦ θώρακος περιπεσεῖν. 6.3.13 τοιαῦτα δὴ φιλοσόφου βίου τοῖς θεωμένοις παρέχων ὑποδείγματα, εἰκότως ἐπὶ τὸν ὅμοιον αὐτῷ ζῆλον πλείους παρώρμα τῶν φοιτητῶν, ὥστε ἤδη καὶ τῶν ἀπίστων ἐθνῶν τῶν τε ἀπὸ παιδείας καὶ φιλοσοφίας οὐ τοὺς τυχόντας ὑπάγεσθαι τῇ δι' αὐτοῦ διδασκαλίᾳ· οἷς καὶ αὐτοῖς γνησίως ἐν βάθει ψυχῆς τὴν εἰς τὸν θεῖον λόγον πίστιν δι' αὐτοῦ παραδεχομένοις, διαπρέπειν συνέβαινεν κατὰ τὸν τότε τοῦ διωγμοῦ καιρόν, ὡς καί τινας αὐτῶν ἁλόντας μαρτυρίῳ τελειωθῆναι. 6.4.1 Πρῶτος μὲν οὖν τούτων ὁ μικρῷ πρόσθεν δηλωθεὶς Πλούταρχος ἦν· οὗ τὴν ἐπὶ θάνατον ἀπαγομένου, σμικροῦ δεῖν αὖθις ὁ περὶ οὗ ὁ λόγος, συμπαρὼν αὐτῷ εἰς ὑστάτην τοῦ βίου τελευτήν, ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοῦ πολιτῶν ἀνῄρητο, ὡς αἴτιος αὐτῷ πεφηνὼς τοῦ θανάτου· θεοῦ δὲ αὐτὸν ἐτήρει καὶ τότε βουλή. 6.4.2 μετὰ δὲ Πλούταρχον δεύτερος τῶν Ὠριγένους φοιτητῶν μάρτυς ἀναδείκνυται Σέρηνος, διὰ πυρὸς τὴν δοκιμὴν ἧς παρειλήφει πίστεως παρεσχημένος. 6.4.3 τῆς αὐτῆς διατριβῆς τρίτος καθίσταται μάρτυς Ἡρακλείδης, καὶ ἐπὶ τούτῳ τέταρτος Ἥρων, ὁ μὲν πρότερος ἔτι κατηχούμενος, ὃ δὲ νεοφώτιστος, τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποτμηθέντες. ἔτι πρὸς τούτοις τῆς αὐτῆς σχολῆς πέμπτος ἀθλητὴς εὐσεβείας ἀνακηρύττεται ἕτερος τοῦ πρώτου Σέρηνος, ὃν μετὰ πλείστην βασάνων ὑπομονὴν κεφαλῇ κολασθῆναι λόγος ἔχει. καὶ γυναικῶν δὲ Ἡραῒς ἔτι κατηχουμένη τὸ βάπτισμα, ὥς πού φησιν αὐτός, τὸ διὰ πυρὸς λαβοῦσα, τὸν βίον ἐξελήλυθεν. 6.5.1 Ἕβδομος ἐν τούτοις ἀριθμείσθω Βασιλείδης, τὴν περιβόητον Ποταμίαιναν