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rendering evil. But rather, be without possessions, hating glory, hating every pleasure of life and comfort of the flesh, humble, lowly, full of compunction, affable, meek, not given to anger, not a lover of money, avoiding worldly affairs, quiet, well-ordered, patient, faithful, self-controlled, full of care, vigilant, zealous, taking care (260) of the souls entrusted to you as your own members, and if it be necessary, laying down your life daily for them, not preferring any other worldly thing to your love for them. For since you yourself were chosen from the rest to shepherd the rational flock of your Lord and God, you must, according to His word, be the last of all in your mindset and in your humility according to God, so that, as one who is strong, you may bear the infirmities of the weak, and as a physician, you may heal the passions and the sicknesses of those who are sick in soul, and as a shepherd, you may bring back the one who has strayed and make the one who is well to be fruitful in virtues, and that which is full of mange and incurably sick you may cut off from your rational flock, so that it may not transmit the disease to the healthy ones of your rational sheep.

Hasten, therefore, to increase the flock of your Lord. Do not incline toward the rests or luxuries of the body, nor consume wrongly the wool and the fat of Christ's sheep, hoarding the monastery's goods for yourself rather than for your brothers for the sake of enjoyment. Do not do or say anything for the sake of human glory that does not pertain to the affairs of your monastery, do not love to make continuous processions on expensive mules and with followers both accompanying and preceding you. For it is sufficient for you, going out even once a month, to carry out the more necessary services and affairs of your flock, and the others who serve will do the rest, preserving for you freedom from distraction in the ministry of the word and in the care, clearly, while you persevere in prayer (261) for the brothers. Do not prepare lavish tables for yourself, but for your children humble, unseasoned, and despised ones, but let the table be common for both you and your children, apart from any illness or the meeting of friends who are of the same mind and life as you; whether it is prepared in common by the cellarer with boiled vegetables and seeds, or with fish once a week on the Lord's Day and on a Dominical feast.

You shall not be carried away by temper and anger and shouting against your children and brothers without some matter causing danger to the soul, but with a gentle word and utterance you will teach them how each one ought to walk and conduct himself in the midst of the brotherhood. You will teach the young and unestablished to be careful of themselves and of the other brothers, so that they do not become a cause of harm to those who see them, through their gait and the disorder of their morals and their forwardness and the unruly practices of youth. Those who have spent a long time in the ascetic life you will teach in a word of understanding patience in the temptations that come from the enemy, humility, contrition of heart, compunction, tears, diligence and attention in prayer, blessed mourning, and to be and to become for the benefit of the rest through word and deed. The priests: reverence, quiet, the study of the divine Scriptures, the precise knowledge of the apostolic canons and traditions, the orthodoxy of the dogmas, purity of heart, persistent prayer and compunction, (262) standing before the divine bema in fear of God and trembling, the mystery of the sacred service, the revelation of the mysteries of God, because to them it has been given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven

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κακοῦ ἀποδιδούς. Ἀλλ᾿ ἔστω μᾶλλον ἀκτήμων, μισόδοξος, μισῶν ἡδονήν πᾶσαν τοῦ βίου καί εὐπάθειαν τῆς σαρκός, ταπεινός, εὐτελής, εὐκατάνυκτος, προσηνής, πρᾷος, ἀόργητος, ἀφιλάργυρος, ἀπράγμων, ἥσυχος, εὐσταλής, ὑπομονητικός, πιστός, ἐγκρατής, ἐμμέριμνος, ἄγρυπνος, σπουδαῖος, ζηλωτής, φροντίδα ποιούμενος (260) τῶν καταπιστευθεισῶν σοι ψυχῶν ὡς οἰκείων μελῶν, εἰ δέοι δέ τιθείς καί τήν ψυχήν σου καθ᾿ ἑκάστην ὑπέρ αὐτῶν, μή προτιμώμενος ἕτερόν τι τῶν τοῦ κόσμου πραγμάτων τῆς ἀγάπης αὐτῶν. Καί γάρ ἐπεί τῶν λοιπῶν αὐτός προεκρίθης εἰς τό ποιμαίνειν τήν λογικήν ποίμνην τοῦ ∆εσπότου σου καί Θεοῦ, δεῖ σε κατά τόν αὐτοῦ λόγον ἔσχατον πάντων εἶναι τῷ φρονήματι καί τῇ κατά Θεόν ταπεινώσει σου, ἵνα ὡς δυνατός μέν τά ἀσθενήματα βαστάζῃς τῶν ἀδυνάτων, ὡς δέ ἰατρός τά πάθη θεραπεύῃς καί τό νοσήματα τῶν νοσούντων κατά ψυχήν, ὡς δέ ποιμήν τό πλανώμενον ἐπιστρέφῃς καί τό καλῶς ἔχον πολύτοκον ἐργάζῃ ταῖς ἀρεταῖς, τό δέ ψώρας γέμον καί ἀνιάτως ἔχον τῆς ἀγέλης σου τέμνῃς τῆς λογικῆς, ἵνα μή καί τοῖς ὑγιέσι τῶν λογικῶν σου προβάτων μεταδῷ τοῦ νοσήματος.

Σπεῦδε οὖν ἐπαυξάνειν τό ποίμνιον τοῦ ∆εσπότου σου. Μή πρός ἀνέσεις ἤ τρυφάς ἐκκλίνῃς τοῦ σώματος, μηδέ τό ἔριον καί τό στέαρ καταδαπανήσῃς κακῶς τῶν προβάτων Χριστοῦ, ἑαυτῷ μᾶλλον ἤ τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς σου τά τῆς μονῆς θησαυρίζων ἀπολαύσεως ἕνεκεν. Μή διά δόξαν ἀνθρωπίνην πράξῃς ἤ λέξῃς τι τῶν μή ἀνηκόντων τῇ μονῇ σου πραγμάτων, μή συνεχεῖς ἀγαπήσῃς τάς προόδους ποιεῖσθαι ἐν ἡμιόνοις πολυτιμήτοις καί τοῖς ἑπομένοις ὁμοῦ καί προάγουσιν. Ἀρκετόν γάρ σοι καί ἅπαξ τοῦ μηνός ἐξερχομένῳ τάς ἀναγκαιοτέρας ἐκτελεῖν διακονίας καί ὑποθέσεις τῆς ποίμνης σου, τάς δ᾿ ἄλλας οἱ διακονοῦντες ποιήσουσι, τό ἀπερίσπαστόν σοι διατηροῦντες ἐν τῇ διακονίᾳ τοῦ λόγου καί τῇ ἐπιμελείᾳ δηλονότι μετ᾿ εὐχῆς (261) προσκαρτεροῦντι τῶν ἀδελφῶν. Μή ἑαυτῷ μέν τραπέζας ἑτοιμάζῃς πολυτελεῖς, τοῖς δέ γε τέκνοις ταπεινάς καί ἀναρτύτους καί καταπεφρονημένας, ἀλλά κοινή μέν ἡ τράπεζα ἄνευ τινός ἀρρωστίας καί ὑπαντῆς φίλων, τῶν τοῦ αὐτοῦ σοι καί φρονήματος καί βίου, σοί τε καί τοῖς τέκνοις ἔστω· εἴτε διά λαχάνων ἐφθῶν καί σπερμάτων, εἴτε καί διά ἰχθύων ἅπαξ τῆς ἑβδομάδος κατά Κυριακήν ἡμέραν καί ∆εσποτικήν ἑορτήν παρά τοῦ κελλαρίτου κοινῶς ἑτοιμάζεται.

Οὐκ ἔσῃ θυμῷ καί ὀργῇ καί κραυγῇ κατά τῶν σῶν φερόμενος τέκνων καί ἀδελφῶν ἄνευ τινός πράγματος κίνδυνον προξενοῦντος ψυχῆς, ἀλλά ἠπίῳ λόγῳ καί φθέγματι διδάξεις αὐτούς πῶς δεῖ περιπατεῖν ἕκαστον καί μέσον τῆς ἀδελφότητος ἀναστρέφεσθαι. Τούς νέους καί ἀστηρίκτους διδάξεις φείδεσθαι ἑαυτῶν τε καί τῶν λοιπῶν ἀδελφῶν, ἵνα μή πρόξενοι τοῖς ὁρῶσι γίνωνται βλάβης διά τε τοῦ βαδίσματος καί τῆς ἀκαταστασίας τῶν ἠθῶν καί τῆς παρρησίας καί τῶν ἀτάκτων τῆς νεότητος ἐπιτηδευμάτων. Τούς ἐν τῇ ἀσκήσει χρονίσαντας ἐν λόγῳ διδάξεις συνέσεως τήν ὑπομονήν τῶν ἐπερχομένων πειρασμῶν ἀπό τοῦ ἐχθροῦ, τήν ταπείνωσιν, τήν συντριβήν τῆς καρδίας, τήν κατάνυξιν, τά δάκρυα, τήν ἐπιμέλειαν καί παράστασιν τῆς εὐχῆς, τό μακάριον πένθος καί τοῦ εἶναι καί γίνεσθαι διά λόγου καί πράξεως τῶν λοιπῶν εἰς ὠφέλειαν. Τούς ἱερεῖς τήν εὐλάβειαν, τήν ἡσυχίαν, τήν μελέτην τῶν θείων Γραφῶν, τήν εἴδησιν ἀκριβῶς τῶν ἀποστολικῶν κανόνων καί παραδόσεων, τήν τῶν δογμάτων ὀρθότητα, τήν καθαρότητα τῆς καρδίας, τήν ἐπίμονον προσευχήν καί κατάνυξιν, (262) τήν τοῦ θείου βήματος ἐν φόβῳ Θεοῦ καί τρόμῳ παράστασιν, τό τῆς ἱεουρουργίας μυστήριον, τήν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ μυστηρίων, ἐπειδή αὐτοῖς δέδοται γνῶναι τά μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν