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punishments fall; but here there is forbearance and long-suffering, so that through repentance one might wash away one's sins; but this is not so there. For even a murderer, as long as he is in the streets, has the power to change and be freed from punishment; but when he comes under the judge's verdict, then there is the sword, and the executioner, and the abyss. So it is here also. As long as we are in this present life, it is possible to escape punishment by changing; but having departed from there, we will lament in vain; For He has prepared His throne for judgment. And if someone should understand "He has prepared" in this way, as has been said, he will not err; for all things are prepared, both the punishments, and the crowns, and the verdicts. There is no delay, nor time, nor slowness with God, when the living shall not precede those who have fallen asleep, as Paul says, that "We who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, shall not precede those who have fallen asleep." He will judge peoples in uprightness. See the wisdom of the Prophet, how he speaks of present things, how of future things. The present things: "You have rebuked the nations, and the ungodly one has perished;" the future things: "He has prepared His throne for judgment." And He Himself will judge the world in righteousness. He does this, so that those who disbelieve those things may receive the proof from present things. And the Lord became a refuge for the poor. Another, For the 55.128 oppressed. Another, For the broken. He constantly calls himself both poor and a beggar, although he was in a palace. Thus also elsewhere: "But I am poor and needy;" for he knew, he knew clearly, that all human things are weaker than a shadow, and that nothing is so much our own as virtue, but all other things are like leaves attached from the outside. For that virtue is our own is clear from this. Wherever we go, we carry it with us; but those other things, no longer. Therefore this is more our own, but the other things are from afar. Just as we call a person who is near to us a relative, so indeed we also call this more our own than possessions, since it is always near us. 5. But observe for me both his gratitude and his philosophical soul. For having horses, and armies, and countless other things, leaving all those aside, he draws on the influence from above, and attributes salvation to Him. For he did not say, "Armies became my refuge," nor "possessions," nor "walls;" but, "The Lord became a refuge for the poor." He, he says, established me in safety; for nothing is equal to this refuge, both in terms of ease and security. For other refuges can be plotted against, and one cannot find them quickly and readily, but they are hindered by time and place and countless circumstances; but this one you find near, only if you seek it with precision. For "While you are still speaking, I will say, 'Behold, I am here.'" And, "I am a God at hand, and not a God afar off." Therefore, we do not need to run, nor to travel abroad, but it is possible even for those sitting at home to draw upon this refuge. And sometimes He delivers from dangers; and sometimes He makes them more illustrious and more powerful than their enemies, and both in due season. For when those who enjoy them are moderate, He gives both. But if they do not have this achievement to a great degree, He stops at the one, so that by the addition of the second they do not come to arrogance. And so that you may learn that this often lifts one up to arrogance, Hezekiah was lifted up from this; but nevertheless, He did not overlook him even so, but since the prosperity of victory lifted up his mind, He brought upon him correction from illness; A helper in opportunities, in afflictions. What is, "In opportunities?" At the right time, he says, opportunely. He speaks of a double opportunity, that He both helps, and that it is at the right time. For here he calls affliction an opportunity. Why indeed? Because the mother of philosophy

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καταπίπτουσιν αἱ κολάσεις· ἐνταῦθα δὲ ἀνοχὴ καὶ μακροθυμία ὥστε διὰ μετανοίας ἀπονίψασθαι τὰ ἡμαρτημένα· ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐκεῖ τοῦτο. Ἐπεὶ καὶ ἀνδροφόνος, ἕως μὲν ἂν ᾖ ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς, κύριός ἐστι μεταβαλέσθαι, καὶ ἀπαλλαγῆναι κολάσεως· ἐπειδὰν δὲ ὑπὸ τὴν ψῆφον ἔλθοι τοῦ δικαστοῦ, ξίφος λοιπὸν, καὶ δήμιος, καὶ βάραθρα. Οὕτω καὶ ἐνταῦθα. Ἕως μὲν ἂν ἐν τῷ βίῳ τούτῳ ὦμεν τῷ παρόντι, δυνατὸν διαφυγεῖν τὴν τιμωρίαν μεταβαλομένους· ἐκεῖ δὲ ἀπελθόντες, ἀνήνυτα οἰμώξομεν· Ἡτοίμασε γὰρ ἐν κρίσει τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ. Εἰ δέ τις καὶ τὸ, Ἡτοίμασεν, οὕτως ἐκλάβοι, ὡς εἴρηται, οὐχ ἁμαρτήσεται· πάντα γὰρ παρεσκευασμένα, καὶ τὰ τῶν κολάσεων, καὶ τὰ τῶν στεφάνων, καὶ τὰ τῆς ψήφου. Οὐκ ἔστι μέλλησις, οὐδὲ χρόνος, οὐδὲ βραδύτης παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ, ὅταν οἱ ζῶντες οὐ μὴ φθάνωσι τοὺς κοιμηθέντας, ὥσπερ ὁ Παῦλος λέγει, ὅτι Ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες, οἱ περιλειπόμενοι εἰς τὴν παρουσίαν τοῦ Κυρίου, οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας. Κρινεῖ λαοὺς ἐν εὐθύτητι. Ὅρα σοφίαν Προφήτου, πῶς λέγει τὰ παρόντα, πῶς τὰ μέλλοντα. Τὰ παρόντα· Ἐπετίμησας ἔθνεσι, καὶ ἀπώλετο ὁ ἀσεβής· τὰ μέλλοντα· Ἡτοίμασεν ἐν κρίσει τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ. Καὶ αὐτὸς κρινεῖ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ. Τοῦτο δὲ ποιεῖ, ἵνα οἱ ἐκείνοις ἀπιστοῦντες ἀπὸ τῶν παρόντων λάβωσι τὴν ἀπόδειξιν. Καὶ ἐγένετο Κύριος καταφυγὴ τῷ πένητι. Ἄλλος, Τῷ 55.128 ἐπιτρίπτῳ. Ἄλλος, Τῷ τεθλασμένῳ. Συνεχῶς ἑαυτὸν καὶ πένητα καὶ πτωχὸν καλεῖ, καίτοι γε ἐν βασιλείοις ὤν. Οὕτω καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ· Ἐγὼ δὲ πτωχός εἰμι καὶ πένης· ᾔδει γὰρ, ᾔδει σαφῶς, ὅτι τὰ ἀνθρώπινα πάντα σκιᾶς ἀδρανέστερα, καὶ ὅτι οὐδὲν ἡμῖν οὕτως οἰκεῖον ὡς ἀρετὴ, τὰ δὲ ἄλλα πάντα φύλλοις ἔοικεν ἔξωθεν προσκειμένοις. Ὅτι γὰρ ἀρετὴ οἰκεῖον, δῆλον ἐντεῦθεν. Ὅπου ἐὰν ἀπέλθωμεν, ταύτην περιφέρομεν· ἐκεῖνα δὲ οὐκ ἔτι. Οὐκοῦν τοῦτο ἡμῖν οἰκειότερον, τὰ δὲ ἄλλα πόῤῥωθεν. Ὥσπερ οὖν οἰκεῖον λέγομεν τὸν πλησίον ἡμῖν ὄντα· οὕτω δὴ καὶ ταύτην τῶν χρημάτων οἰκειοτέραν καλοῦμεν, ἐπειδὴ πλησίον ἡμῖν ἀεί. εʹ. Θέα δέ μοι αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν εὐγνωμοσύνην, καὶ τὴν φιλόσοφον ψυχήν. Καὶ γὰρ ἵππους ἔχων, καὶ στρατόπεδα, καὶ μυρία ὅσα, πάντα ἐκεῖνα ἀφεὶς, τὴν ἄνωθεν ἐπισπᾶται ῥοπὴν, καὶ αὐτῷ τὴν σωτηρίαν ἀνατίθησιν. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν, Ἐγένετό μοι στρατόπεδα καταφυγή σου, οὐδὲ χρήματα, οὐδὲ τείχη· ἀλλ', Ἐγένετο Κύριος καταφυγὴ τῷ πένητι. Αὐτός με, φησὶν, ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ κατέστησεν· οὐδὲν γὰρ ταύτης ἴσον τῆς καταφυγῆς, καὶ εἰς εὐκολίας καὶ ἀσφαλείας λόγον. Τὰς μὲν γὰρ ἄλλας καταφυγὰς καὶ ἐπιβουλεύεσθαι ἔνι, καὶ ταχέως εὑρεῖν οὐκ ἔνι καὶ ἐξ ἑτοίμου, ἀλλὰ καὶ χρόνῳ καὶ τόπῳ καὶ μυρίαις κωλύονται περιστάσεσι· ταύτην δὲ πλησίον οὖσαν εὑρίσκεις, μόνον ἐὰν μετὰ ἀκριβείας ἐπιζητήσῃς. Ἔτι γὰρ λαλοῦντός σου ἐρῶ, Ἰδοὺ πάρειμι. Καὶ, Θεὸς ἐγγίζων ἐγώ εἰμι, καὶ οὐ Θεὸς πόῤῥωθεν. Οὐ τοίνυν δεῖ δρόμου ἡμῖν, οὐδὲ ἀποδημίας, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἴκοι καθημένους ταύτην ἐπισπᾶσθαι τὴν καταφυγὴν ἔνι. Καὶ ποτὲ μὲν ἐξαιρεῖ τῶν κινδύνων· ποτὲ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὺς ποιεῖ λαμπροτέρους καὶ τῶν ἐχθρῶν δυνατωτέρους, καὶ ἀμφότερα ἐν καιρῷ τῷ προσήκοντι. Ὅταν γὰρ μετριάζωσιν οἱ ἀπολαύοντες, ἀμφότερα δίδωσιν. Εἰ δὲ μὴ σφόδρα τοῦτο ἔχοιεν τὸ κατόρθωμα, μέχρι τοῦ ἑνὸς ἵσταται, ὥστε μὴ τῇ προσθήκῃ τοῦ δευτέρου εἰς ἀπόνοιαν αὐτοὺς ἐλθεῖν. Ἵνα δὲ μάθῃς ὅτι πολλάκις τοῦτο εἰς ἀπόνοιαν αἴρει, ὁ Ἐζεκίας ἐντεῦθεν ἐπήρθη· ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲ οὕτως αὐτὸν παρεῖδεν, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ἡ τῆς νίκης εὐημερία ἐπῆρεν αὐτοῦ τὴν διάνοιαν, τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ἀῤῥωστίας αὐτῷ διόρθωσιν ἐπήγαγε· Βοηθὸς ἐν εὐκαιρίαις, ἐν θλίψεσι. Τί ἐστιν, Ἐν εὐκαιρίαις; Εἰς καιρὸν, φησὶν, ἐπικαίρως. ∆ιπλῆν λέγει τὴν εὐκαιρίαν, ὅτι καὶ βοηθεῖ, καὶ ὅτι εἰς καιρόν. Εὐκαιρίαν γὰρ ἐνταῦθα τὴν θλίψιν λέγει. Τί δήποτε; Ὅτι φιλοσοφίας μήτηρ