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offenses to those who are accountable to us, so that we may make our accounts with them gentle; and that which we have not been able to accomplish through other virtue, having achieved this by not bearing grudges against our neighbors, let us enjoy the eternal good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory and the power, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen. 57.237 HOMILY 10. Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets. 1. For who suspected this, or who made this accusation, that 57.238 He should make His answer to it? For not even from 57.239 what had been said was any such suspicion born. For to command men to be meek, and gentle, and merciful, and pure in heart, and to strive for righteousness, indicated nothing of the sort, but all the contrary. Why then did He say this? Not simply, nor without reason; but because He was about to enact precepts greater than the old commandments, saying: "You have heard that it was said to them of old time, You shall not kill; but I say to you, Do not even be angry;" and to cut a path for a certain divine and heavenly way of life; so that the strangeness might not disturb the souls of his hearers, and prepare them to be at variance with what was said, He uses this corrective preface. For even if they did not fulfill the law, yet they were held by a strong conscience towards it, and though by their deeds they broke it every day, they wished the letter of it to remain unmoved, and that no one should add anything more to it; or rather, they tolerated additions from their rulers, but not for the better, but for the worse. For in this way they nullified the honor due to parents with their own additions; and they nullified many other of the established laws with these inopportune excesses. Since, therefore, Christ was not of the priestly tribe, and the things He was about to introduce were a kind of addition, not diminishing, but intensifying virtue; foreseeing that both these things would disturb them, before He inscribed those wonderful laws, He casts out what was about to lie in wait in their mind. And what was it that was lying in wait and opposing? They thought that in saying these things He was acting for the abolition of the old laws. This suspicion, therefore, He heals. And He does this not only here, but also elsewhere again. For since from this they thought Him to be against God, because He did not keep the Sabbath, healing such a suspicion of theirs, He there again offers defenses, some befitting Himself, as when He says, "My Father works, and I work;" others having much condescension, as when He brings forward a sheep perishing on the Sabbath, and shows that the law is moved for its salvation, and mentions circumcision doing this same thing again. For this reason He often utters humbler words, so that He might remove the appearance of being opposed to God. For this reason He who raised countless dead by a word alone, when He called Lazarus, also added a prayer; then, lest this should show Him to be less than the one who begot Him, correcting the suspicion, He added, "I said this because of the crowd standing around, that they may believe that you sent me." And He neither does all things as having authority, in order to correct their weakness; nor does He do all things with prayer, lest He leave for those who come after a pretext for wicked suspicion, as being weak and powerless; but He mixes these with those, and those with these. And not even this does He do simply, but with the wisdom befitting Him. For while doing the greater things with authority, in the lesser things He looks up to heaven. For in forgiving sins, and revealing secrets, and opening paradise, and driving out demons, and cleansing lepers, and restraining death, and raising countless dead, He did all things by command. But when, what was much 57.240 less than these, He caused many loaves to spring forth from a few, then He looked up to heaven, showing that He does not do this because of weakness. For He who was able to do the greater things with authority, how would He have needed prayer in the lesser things?

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πλημμελήματα τοῖς ὑπευθύνοις ἡμῖν, ἵνα ἡμέρους αὐτοῖς ἡμῖν τὰς εὐθύνας κατασκευάσωμεν· καὶ ὅπερ οὐκ ἰσχύσαμεν διὰ τῆς ἄλλης ἀρετῆς ἀνύσαι, τούτου διὰ τοῦ μὴ μνησικακεῖν τοῖς πλησίον ἐπιτυχόντες, τῶν αἰωνίων ἀπολαύσωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. 57.237 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Ιʹ. Μὴ νομίσητε, ὅτι ἦλθον καταλῦσαι τὸν νόμον ἢ τοὺς προφήτας. αʹ. Τίς γὰρ τοῦτο ὑπώπτευσεν ἢ τίς ἐνεκάλεσεν ἵνα 57.238 πρὸς τοῦτο ποιήσηται τὴν ἀπάντησιν; Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐκ 57.239 τῶν εἰρημένων τοιαύτη τις ὑποψία ἐτίκτετο· τὸ γὰρ κελεύειν πράους εἶναι, καὶ ἐπιεικεῖς, καὶ ἐλεήμονας, καὶ καθαροὺς τῇ καρδίᾳ, καὶ ὑπὲρ δικαιοσύνης ἀγωνίζεσθαι, οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἐνεδείκνυτο, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὐναντίον ἅπαν. Τί δήποτε οὖν τοῦτο εἴρηκεν; Οὐχ ἁπλῶς, οὐδὲ εἰκῆ· ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ μείζονα τῶν παλαιῶν ἔμελλε νομοθετεῖν παραγγελμάτων, λέγων· Ἠκούσατε, ὅτι ἐῤῥέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις· Οὐ φονεύσεις· ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν· Μηδὲ ὀργίζεσθε· καὶ θείας τινὸς καὶ οὐρανίου πολιτείας τέμνειν ὁδόν· ἵνα μὴ τὸ ξένον ταράξῃ τῶν ἀκουόντων τὰς ψυχὰς, καὶ διαστασιάζειν παρασκευάσῃ πρὸς τὰ λεγόμενα, ταύτῃ κέχρηται τῇ προδιορθώσει. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ μὴ ἐπλήρουν τὸν νόμον, ἀλλ' ὅμως πολλῇ κατείχοντο πρὸς αὐτὸν συνειδήσει, καὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν αὐτὸν καθ' ἑκάστην παραλύοντες τὴν ἡμέραν, τὰ γράμματα ἤθελον μένειν ἀκίνητα, καὶ μηδένα προσθεῖναι πλέον αὐτοῖς· μᾶλλον δὲ προστιθέντων μὲν ἠνείχοντο τῶν ἀρχόντων, οὐκ ἐπὶ τὸ κρεῖττον δὲ, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον. Καὶ γὰρ τὴν εἰς τοὺς γονέας τιμὴν οὕτω παρέλυον ταῖς ἑαυτῶν προσθήκαις· καὶ ἕτερα δὲ πλείονα τῶν ἐγκειμένων ἐξέλυον τοῖς ἀκαίροις τούτοις πλεονασμοῖς. Ἐπεὶ οὖν ὁ Χριστὸς οὔτε ἐξ ἱερατικῆς φυλῆς ἐτύγχανεν ὢν, καὶ ἅπερ ἔμελλεν εἰσηγεῖσθαι, προσθήκη τις ἦν, οὐ μὴν ἐλαττοῦσα, ἀλλ' ἐπιτείνουσα τὴν ἀρετήν· προειδὼς ἀμφότερα ταῦτα μέλλοντα αὐτοὺς ταράττειν, πρὶν ἢ τοὺς θαυμαστοὺς ἐκείνους ἐγγράψαι νόμους, ἐκβάλλει τὸ μέλλον αὐτῶν ὑφορμεῖν τῇ διανοίᾳ. Τί δὲ ἦν τὸ ὑφορμοῦν καὶ ἀντικροῦον; Ἐνόμιζον αὐτὸν ταῦτα λέγοντα ἐπ' ἀναιρέσει τῶν παλαιῶν νομίμων ποιεῖν. Ταύτην τοίνυν ἰᾶται τὴν ὑπόνοιαν. Καὶ οὐκ ἐνταῦθα τοῦτο ποιεῖ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑτέρωθι πάλιν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἀντίθεον ἐντεῦθεν αὐτὸν ἐνόμιζον εἶναι, ἀπὸ τοῦ τὸ Σάββατον μὴ τηρεῖν, θεραπεύων αὐτῶν τὴν τοιαύτην ὑποψίαν, κἀκεῖ πάλιν τίθησιν ἀπολογίας, τὰς μὲν ἑαυτῷ πρεπούσας, ὥσπερ ὅταν λέγῃ, Ὁ Πατήρ μου ἐργάζεται, κἀγὼ ἐργάζομαι· τὰς δὲ πολὺ τὸ συγκαταβατικὸν ἐχούσας, οἷον ὡς ὅταν εἰς μέσον παράγῃ πρόβατον ἀπολλύμενον ἐν Σαββάτῳ, καὶ δεικνύῃ διὰ τὴν ἐκείνου σωτηρίαν τὸν νόμον κινούμενον, καὶ περιτομῆς μνημονεύῃ τὸ αὐτὸ τοῦτο ποιούσης πάλιν. ∆ιὸ δὴ καὶ ταπεινότερα φθέγγεται πολλάκις ῥήματα, ἵνα τὸ δοκεῖν εἶναι ἀντίθεος ἀνέλῃ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ὁ μυρίους νεκροὺς ἐγείρας λόγῳ μόνῳ, ἡνίκα τὸν Λάζαρον ἐκάλει, καὶ εὐχὴν προσέθηκεν· εἶτα, ἵνα μὴ τοῦτο ἐλάττονα αὐτὸν δείξῃ τοῦ γεγεννηκότος, διορθούμενος τὴν ὑπόνοιαν, ἐπήγαγεν, ὅτι Ταῦτα εἶπον διὰ τὸν ὄχλον τὸν περιεστῶτα, ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας. Καὶ οὔτε πάντα ὡς αὐθεντῶν ἐργάζεται, ἵνα τὴν ἐκείνων ἀσθένειαν διορθώσηται· οὔτε πάντα εὐχόμενος ποιεῖ, ἵνα μὴ τοῖς μετὰ ταῦτα καταλίπῃ πονηρᾶς ὑποψίας ὑπόθεσιν, ὡς ἀσθενῶν καὶ ἀδυνάτως ἔχων· ἀλλὰ μίγνυσι ταῦτα ἐκείνοις, κἀκεῖνα τούτοις. Καὶ οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἁπλῶς ποιεῖ, ἀλλὰ μετὰ τῆς αὐτῷ προσηκούσης συνέσεως. Τὰ γὰρ μείζονα ἐξουσιαστικῶς ποιῶν, ἐν τοῖς ἐλάττοσιν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀναβλέπει. Ἁμαρτήματα μὲν γὰρ λύων, καὶ τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα ἀποκαλύπτων, καὶ παράδεισον ἀνοιγνὺς, καὶ δαίμονας ἀπελαύνων, καὶ λεπροὺς καθαρίζων, καὶ θάνατον χαλινῶν, καὶ νεκροὺς ἐγείρων μυρίους, ἐξ ἐπιτάγματος πάντα ἐποίει. Ἡνίκα δὲ, ὃ πολλῷ 57.240 τούτων ἔλαττον ἦν, ἄρτους ἐξ ὀλίγων πολλοὺς παρεσκεύαζε πηγάζειν, τότε εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀνέβλεπε, δεικνὺς ὅτι οὐ δι' ἀσθένειαν τοῦτο ἐργάζεται. Ὁ γὰρ τὰ μείζονα δυνηθεὶς μετ' ἐξουσίας ποιῆσαι, πῶς ἂν ἐν τοῖς ἐλάττοσιν εὐχῆς ἐδεήθη;