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having sought by their works a heavenly fatherland, according to the divine apostle, they died without receiving the promises, but saw them from afar and greeted them. There is, then, both a vision and an understanding of the heart beyond all intellectual energies; for that which is beyond the mind, if it is not by way of transcendence, is not without understanding, since that which is mindless by way of privation is of such a kind.

But since all “who were commended through (p. 488) faith did not receive the promise, since God had foreseen something better for us, so that they might not be made perfect without us,” will these, when perfected, not see the things promised? Or will they see, but not see beyond all understanding? Or even beyond all understanding, but as before they were perfected? And how could this be reasonable? Therefore, they will see, and they will see beyond all understanding, and not as they saw before, but so that the vision is the enjoyment of the things promised. There is, then, a vision beyond all understanding and even beyond this; for this faith is a vision beyond the mind, but the enjoyment of the things believed is a vision beyond that vision which is beyond the mind. There is, then, also that which is visible and enjoyable according to it, which, being beyond all sensible and intelligible things, is not the essence of God, but the essence of God is transcendently removed even from it. For such is all the substance of the good things to come. Do you understand how much of the divine majesty they detract who do not know this vision beyond understanding, and how much beyond themselves they magnify God who have either tasted of it moderately through purity of heart and have the pledge of the age to come in themselves, or have received it by faith, which in many ways is the provider of ineffable goods? But the philosopher, not grasping the height of this thought, neither worshipped nor glorified God worthily of Himself in the Spirit, and considers those who glorify God in the Spirit to be doing the very opposite, and he drags down to the list of blasphemers the only lofty and sure theologians.

But let us linger yet on faith and the divine and delightful contemplation for Christians according to it, faith, the vehicle of evangelical power, the apostolic life, the Abrahamic justification; faith, from which all righteousness now begins and in which it ends, and from which the righteous shall live, but he who shrinks back will fall from divine favor, (p. 490) for “without faith it is impossible to please God,” faith, which always frees our race from all kinds of error and establishes us in the truth and the truth in us, from which no one at all will move us, even if he considers us mad, being in an ecstasy beyond thought through true faith, testifying in deed and word that we are not “tossed to and fro by every wind of doctrine,” but we hold to the single true knowledge of Christians and profess the simpler and more divine and truly unerring contemplation. In order, therefore, that we may, leaving aside for now the things to come, survey from the things that have been from the beginning the contemplation that is from faith and beyond the mind, “by faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that the things which are seen were not made of things which are visible.” What mind could grasp how from that which in no way is, this universe has come to be, and this by word alone? For that which is comprehensible to them does not in any way transcend intellectual energies. So the wise men of the Greeks, understanding that nothing that is not passes into things that perish, and nothing that comes to be comes from what is not, glorified the world as unbegotten and unending. But faith, having transcended the notions that arise from the contemplation of creatures, has united us to the word that is established above all things and to the unfabricated and simple truth, and we have understood, better than by demonstration, that all things were brought forth not only from non-beings but also by the word of God alone. What then is faith

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ἐπουράνιον δι᾿ ἔργων ἐπιζητήσαντες πατρίδα, κατά τόν θεῖον ἀπόστολον, ἀπέθανον μή κομισάμενοι τάς ἐπαγγελίας, ἀλλά πόρρωθεν αὐτάς ἰδόντες καί ἀσπασάμενοι. Ἔστιν ἄρα καί ὅρασις καί νόησις καρδίας ὑπέρ πάσας τάς νοεράς ἐνεργείας˙ τό γάρ ὑπέρ νοῦν, εἰ μή καθ᾿ ὑπεροχήν, οὐκ ἀνόητον, ἐπεί τοιοῦτο τό κατ᾿ ἔλλειψιν ἄνουν.

Οὐ μήν ἀλλ᾿ ἐπεί πάντες «οἱ μαρτυρηθέντες διά τῆς (σελ. 488) πίστεως οὐκ ἐκομίσαντο τήν ἐπαγγελίαν, τοῦ Θεοῦ περί ἡμῶν κρεῖττόν τι προβλεψαμένου, ἵνα μή χωρίς ἡμῶν τελειωθῶσι», τελειωθέντες ἆρ᾿ οὗτοι τά ἐπηγγελμένα οὐκ ὄψονται; Ἤ ὄψονται μέν, ἀλλ᾿ οὐχ ὑπέρ πᾶσαν νόησιν ὄψονται; Ἤ καί ὑπέρ πᾶσαν νόησιν, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς καί πλίν ἤ τελειωθῆναι; καί πῶς ἄν ἔχοι τοῦτο λόγον; Οὐκοῦν ὄψονται καί ὑπέρ πᾶσαν νόησιν ὄψονται καί οὐχ ὡς πρότερον ἑώρων, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς ἀπόλαυσιν τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων εἶναι τήν ὅρασιν. Ἔστιν ἄρα ὅρασις ὑπέρ πᾶσαν νόησιν καί ἔτι ὑπέρ τοῦτο˙ καί γάρ ἡ μέν πίστις αὕτη ὑπέρ νοῦν ὅρασίς ἐστιν, ἡ δέ τῶν πιστευθέντων ἀπόλαυσις, ὅρασις ὑπέρ τήν ὑπέρ νοῦν ὅρασιν ἐκείνην. Ἔστι δή καί τό κατ᾿ αὐτήν ὁρατόν τε καί ἀπολαυστόν, ὅ ὑπέρ πάντα τά αἰσθητά καί νοητά ὑπάρχον οὐσία τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν, ἀλλ᾿ ὑπεροχικῶς καί αὐτοῦ ἐξήρηται ἡ οὐσία τοῦ Θεοῦ. Τοιαύτη γάρ πᾶσα ἡ τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν ὑπόστασις. Συνῆκας ὅσον τῆς θεοπρεποῦς μεγαλειότητος περιαιροῦνται οἱ ταύτην μή γινώσκοντες τήν ὑπέρ νόησιν ὅρασιν, ὅσον δ᾿ ὑπέρ αὐτούς μεγαλύνουσι Θεόν οἱ ταύτης ἤ διά καθαρότητα καρδίας μετρίως γευσάμενοι καί τόν ἀρραβῶνα σχόντες ἐν ἑαυτοῖς τοῦ μέλλοντος αἰῶνος, ἤ παραδεξάμενοι πίστει τῇ πολυτρόπως προξένῳ τῶν ἀπορρήτων ἀγαθῶν; Ἀλλ᾿ ὁ φιλόσοφος τό ὕψος τῆς διανοίας ταύτης οὐ χωρήσας, οὔτε τόν Θεόν προσεκύνησεν ἤ ἐδόξασεν ἀξίως ἑαυτοῦ ἐν Πνεύματι καί τούς ἐν Πνεύματι Θεοῦ δοξάζοντας πᾶν ἡγεῖται τοὐναντίον πράττειν καί πρός τόν τῶν βλασφημούντων κατασπᾷ κατάλογον τούς μόνους ὑψηλούς καί ἀσφαλεῖς θεολόγους.

Ἀλλά γάρ ἐνδιατρίψωμεν ἔτι περί τήν πίστιν καί τήν κατ᾿ αὐτήν θείαν καί τερπνήν χριστιανοῖς θεωρίαν, πίστιν, τό τῆς εὐαγγελικῆς δυνάμεως ὄχημα, τήν ἀποστολικήν ζωήν, τό ἀβραμιαῖον δικαίωμα, πίστιν, ἐξ ἧς νῦν ἄρχται καί εἰς ἥν καταλήγει πᾶσα δικαιοσύνη καί ἀφ᾿ ἧς δίκαιος ζήσεται, ὁ δ᾿ ὑποστελλόμενος τῆς εὐδοκίας ἐκπεσεῖται τῆς θείας, (σελ. 490) καί γάρ «χωρίς πίστεως ἀδύνατον εὐαρεστῆσαι Θεῷ», πίστιν, τήν παντοδαπῆς πλάνης τό γένος ἡμῶν ἐλευθεροῦσαν ἀεί καί ἐνιδρύουσαν ἡμᾶς τῇ ἀληθείᾳ καί ἡμῖν τήν ἀλήθειαν, ἧς οὐδείς ἡμᾶς τῶν ἁπάντων ἀποκινήσει, κἄν μαινομένους ἡγήσηται, διά τῆς ὄντως πίστεως ἐξεστηκότας τήν ὑπέρ ἔννοιαν ἔκστασιν, ἔργῳ τε καί λόγῳ μαρτυροῦντας ὡς οὐ «περιφερόμεθα παντί ἀνέμῳ τῆς διδασκαλίας», ἀλλά τῆς ἑνιαίας τῶν χριστιανῶν ἀληθογνωσίας ἐχόμεθα καί τήν ἁπλουστέραν καί θειοτέραν καί ὡς ἀληθῶς ἀπλανῆ θεωρίαν πρεσβεύομεν. Ἵνα τοίνυν, τῶν μελλόντων ἀρτίως ἀφέμενοι, τήν ἐκ πίστεως ὑπέρ νοῦν θεωρίαν ἀπό τῶν γεγονότων ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐποπτεύσωμεν, «πίστει νοοῦμεν κατηρτίσθαι τούς αἰῶνας ρήματι Θεοῦ, εἰς τό μή ἐκ φαινομένων τά βλεπόμενα γεγονέναι». Ποῖος νοῦς χωρῆσαι δύναιτ᾿ ἄν ὡς ἐκ μηδαμῇ μηδαμῶς ὄντος τόδε γέγονε τό πᾶν καί ταῦτα λόγῳ μόνῳ; Ἐκεῖνο γάρ πάντως οὐχ ὑπεραναβαίνει τάς νοεράς ἐνεργείας, ὅ καταληπτόν ἐστι αὐταῖς. Ταῦ᾿ ἄρα καί οἱ σοφοί τῶν Ἑλλήνων, κατανοοήσαντες ὡς μεταχωρεῖ τό μή ὄν τῶν φθειρομένων οὐδέν, γίνεταί τε ἐκ μή ὄντος τῶν γινομένων οὐδέν, ἀγένητον καί ἀτελεύτητον τόν κόσμον ἐδόξασαν. Ἀλλ᾿ ὑπεραναβάσα ἡ πίστις τάς ἀπό τῆς τῶν κτισμάτων θεωρίας ἐγγινομένας ἐννοίας ἥνωσεν ἡμᾶς τῷ πάντων ὑπερανῳκισμένῳ λόγῳ καί τῇ ἀκατασκεύῳ καί ἁπλῇ ἀληθείᾳ καί κατενοήσαμεν κρεῖττον ἤ κατά ἀπόδειξιν, ὡς οὐ μόνον ἐκ μή ὄντων ἀλλά καί μόνῳ ρήματι Θεοῦ ἅπαντα παρήχθη. Τί οὖν ἡ πίστις