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by a deeper study of divine things, by the examination and interpretation of the sacred writings, and moreover by the catechetical instruction of those who came to him, not allowing him even to breathe, as one after another from morning until evening frequented his school, he divided the multitude, and chose Heraclas from among his acquaintances, a man zealous in divine things and otherwise most learned and not unacquainted with philosophy, and made him a partner in the instruction, entrusting to him the first introduction of those who were just beginning, but reserving for himself the teaching of those who were more advanced. And so accurate an investigation of the divine words was undertaken by Origen, that he even learned the Hebrew language and acquired as his own possession the original Scriptures in Hebrew characters which were in circulation among the Jews. And he searched out the editions of the other interpreters of the sacred Scriptures besides the Seventy, and discovered some others which differed from the well-known translations, those of Aquila, Symmachus, and Theodotion, which, after they had been hidden for a long time, he tracked down from I know not what recesses and brought to light. 6.16.2 In regard to these, because of their obscurity, not knowing whose they were, he merely noted this, that he found one at Nicopolis near Actium, and the other in such a place. 6.16.3 And in the Hexapla of the Psalms, after the four well-known editions, he placed not only a fifth, but also a sixth and a seventh translation, and on one he noted again that it had been found in Jericho in a jar in the time of Antoninus, son of Severus. 6.16.4 And having collected all these together and divided them into clauses, and having set them opposite one another with the Hebrew text itself, he has left us the copies of the so-called Hexapla, having specially prepared in the Tetrapla the edition of Aquila, Symmachus, and Theodotion along with the version of the Seventy. 6.17.1 Now of these same interpreters it should be known that Symmachus was an Ebionite. The heresy of the Ebionites, so-called, is of those who say that Christ was born of Joseph and Mary, considering him to be a mere man, and insisting that the law must be observed in a more Jewish manner, as we have learned from the preceding history. And commentaries of Symmachus are still extant, in which he appears, by arguing against the Gospel according to Matthew, to support the aforesaid heresy. And Origen indicates that he received these, along with other interpretations of the Scriptures by Symmachus, from a certain Juliana, who, he says, inherited the books from Symmachus himself. At this time also Ambrose, who held to the heresy of Valentinus, being refuted by the truth which Origen preached and, as if his mind were illuminated by a light, attached himself to the doctrine of ecclesiastical orthodoxy. 6.18.2 And many other learned men, as the fame of Origen was heralded everywhere, came to him to test the man's ability in the sacred Scriptures; and countless heretics and not a few of the most distinguished philosophers devoted themselves to him eagerly, being instructed by him not only in divine things but also in secular philosophy. 6.18.3 For he introduced as many as he saw were naturally gifted also to the studies of philosophy, teaching them geometry, arithmetic, and the other preliminary subjects, and then leading them on to the systems of the philosophers and explaining their writings, commenting on and examining each one, so that the man was proclaimed a great philosopher even among the Greeks themselves. 6.18.4 And he urged many of the more common folk toward the branches of general learning, saying that they would derive no small advantage from them for the study and preparation of the divine Scriptures, whence he also considered for himself the discipline in worldly and philosophical studies most necessary. 6.19.1 And witnesses

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θείων βαθυτέρᾳ σχολῇ τῇ τε ἐξετάσει καὶ ἑρμηνείᾳ τῶν ἱερῶν γραμμάτων καὶ προσέτι τῇ τῶν προσιόντων κατηχήσει μηδ' ἀναπνεῦσαι συγχωρούντων αὐτῷ, ἑτέρων ἐφ' ἑτέροις ἐξ ἕω καὶ μέχρις ἑσπέρας ἐπὶ τὸ παρ' αὐτῷ διδασκαλεῖον φοιτώντων, διανείμας τὰ πλήθη, τὸν Ἡρακλᾶν τῶν γνωρίμων προκρίνας, ἔν τε τοῖς θείοις σπουδαῖον καὶ ἄλλως ὄντα λογιώτατον ἄνδρα καὶ φιλοσοφίας οὐκ ἄμοιρον, κοινωνὸν καθίστη τῆς κατηχήσεως, τῷ μὲν τὴν πρώτην τῶν ἄρτι στοιχειουμένων εἰσαγωγὴν ἐπιτρέψας, αὐτῷ δὲ τὴν τῶν ἐν ἕξει φυλάξας ἀκρόασιν. Τοσαύτη δὲ εἰσήγετο τῷ Ὠριγένει τῶν θείων λόγων ἀπηκριβωμένη ἐξέτασις, ὡς καὶ τὴν Ἑβραΐδα γλῶτταν ἐκμαθεῖν τάς τε παρὰ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις φερομένας πρωτοτύπους αὐτοῖς Ἑβραίων στοιχείοις γραφὰς κτῆμα ἴδιον ποιήσασθαι ἀνιχνεῦσαί τε τὰς τῶν ἑτέρων παρὰ τοὺς ἑβδομήκοντα τὰς ἱερὰς γραφὰς ἑρμηνευκότων ἐκδόσεις καί τινας ἑτέρας παρὰ τὰς κατημαξευμένας ἑρμηνείας ἐναλλαττούσας, τὴν Ἀκύλου καὶ Συμμάχου καὶ Θεοδοτίωνος, ἐφευρεῖν, ἃς οὐκ οἶδ' ὅθεν ἔκ τινων μυχῶν τὸν πάλαι λανθανούσας χρόνον ἀνιχνεύσας προήγαγεν εἰς φῶς· 6.16.2 ἐφ' ὧν διὰ τὴν ἀδηλότητα, τίνος ἄρ' εἶεν οὐκ εἰδώς, αὐτὸ τοῦτο μόνον ἐπεσημήνατο ὡς ἄρα τὴν μὲν εὕροι ἐν τῇ πρὸς Ἀκτίοις Νικοπόλει, τὴν δὲ ἐν ἑτέρῳ τοιῷδε τόπῳ· 6.16.3 ἔν γε μὴν τοῖς Ἑξαπλοῖς τῶν Ψαλμῶν μετὰ τὰς ἐπισήμους τέσσαρας ἐκδόσεις οὐ μόνον πέμπτην, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἕκτην καὶ ἑβδόμην παραθεὶς ἑρμηνείαν, ἐπὶ μιᾶς αὖθις σεσημείωται ὡς ἐν Ἱεριχοῖ εὑρημένης ἐν πίθῳ κατὰ τοὺς χρόνους Ἀντωνίνου τοῦ υἱοῦ Σευήρου. 6.16.4 ταύτας δὲ ἁπάσας ἐπὶ ταὐτὸν συναγαγὼν διελών τε πρὸς κῶλον καὶ ἀντιπαραθεὶς ἀλλήλαις μετὰ καὶ αὐτῆς τῆς Ἑβραίων σημειώσεως, τὰ τῶν λεγομένων Ἑξαπλῶν ἡμῖν ἀντίγραφα καταλέλοιπεν, ἰδίως τὴν Ἀκύλου καὶ Συμμάχου καὶ Θεοδοτίωνος ἔκδοσιν ἅμα τῇ τῶν ἑβδομήκοντα ἐν τοῖς Τετρασσοῖς ἐπισκευάσας. 6.17.1 Τῶν γε μὴν ἑρμηνευτῶν αὐτῶν δὴ τούτων ἰστέον Ἐβιωναῖον τὸν Σύμμαχον γεγονέναι· αἵρεσις δέ ἐστιν ἡ τῶν Ἐβιωναίων οὕτω καλουμένη τῶν τὸν Χριστὸν ἐξ Ἰωσὴφ καὶ Μαρίας γεγονέναι φασκόντων ψιλόν τε ἄνθρωπον ὑπειληφότων αὐτὸν καὶ τὸν νόμον χρῆναι Ἰουδαϊκώτερον φυλάττειν ἀπισχυριζομένων, ὥς που καὶ ἐκ τῆς πρόσθεν ἱστορίας ἔγνωμεν. καὶ ὑπομνήματα δὲ τοῦ Συμμάχου εἰς ἔτι νῦν φέρεται, ἐν οἷς δοκεῖ πρὸς τὸ κατὰ Ματθαῖον ἀποτεινόμενος εὐαγγέλιον τὴν δεδηλωμένην αἵρεσιν κρατύνειν. ταῦτα δὲ ὁ Ὠριγένης μετὰ καὶ ἄλλων εἰς τὰς γραφὰς ἑρμηνειῶν τοῦ Συμμάχου σημαίνει παρὰ Ἰουλιανῆς τινος εἰληφέναι, ἣν καί φησιν παρ' αὐτοῦ Συμμάχου τὰς βίβλους διαδέξασθαι. Ἐν τούτῳ καὶ Ἀμβρόσιος τὰ τῆς Οὐαλεντίνου φρονῶν αἱρέσεως, πρὸς τῆς ὑπὸ Ὠριγένους πρεσβευομένης ἀληθείας ἐλεγχθεὶς καὶ ὡς ἂν ὑπὸ φωτὸς καταυγασθεὶς τὴν διάνοιαν, τῷ τῆς ἐκκλησιαστικῆς ὀρθοδοξίας προστίθεται λόγῳ. 6.18.2 καὶ ἄλλοι δὲ πλείους τῶν ἀπὸ παιδείας, τῆς περὶ τὸν Ὠριγένην φήμης πανταχόσε βοωμένης, ᾔεσαν ὡς αὐτόν, πεῖραν τῆς ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς λόγοις ἱκανότητος τἀνδρὸς ληψόμενοι· μυρίοι δὲ τῶν αἱρετικῶν φιλοσόφων τε τῶν μάλιστα ἐπιφανῶν οὐκ ὀλίγοι διὰ σπουδῆς αὐτῷ προσεῖχον, μόνον οὐχὶ πρὸς τοῖς θείοις καὶ τὰ τῆς ἔξωθεν φιλοσοφίας πρὸς αὐτοῦ παιδευόμενοι. 6.18.3 εἰσῆγέν τε γὰρ ὅσους εὐφυῶς ἔχοντας ἑώρα, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ φιλόσοφα μαθήματα, γεωμετρίαν καὶ ἀριθμητικὴν καὶ τἄλλα προπαιδεύματα παραδιδοὺς εἴς τε τὰς αἱρέσεις τὰς παρὰ τοῖς φιλοσόφοις προάγων καὶ τὰ παρὰ τούτοις συγγράμματα διηγούμενος ὑπομνηματι ζόμενός τε καὶ θεωρῶν εἰς ἕκαστα, ὥστε μέγαν καὶ παρ' αὐτοῖς Ἕλλησιν φιλόσοφον τὸν ἄνδρα κηρύττεσθαι· 6.18.4 πολλοὺς δὲ καὶ τῶν ἰδιωτικωτέρων ἐνῆγεν ἐπὶ τὰ ἐγκύκλια γράμματα, οὐ μικρὰν αὐτοῖς ἔσεσθαι φάσκων ἐξ ἐκείνων ἐπιτηδειότητα εἰς τὴν τῶν θείων γραφῶν θεωρίαν τε καὶ παρασκευήν, ὅθεν μάλιστα καὶ ἑαυτῷ ἀναγκαίαν ἡγήσατο τὴν περὶ τὰ κοσμικὰ καὶ φιλόσοφα μαθήματα ἄσκησιν. 6.19.1 Μάρτυρες δὲ