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and they died, not being able to command well. For since they stood nobly neither against gluttony, nor against faintheartedness, but emulated the passions of the Egyptians, these things destroyed them. And David, after Saul, having been delivered from the terrible things and the other enemies, when he enjoyed a respite, he underwent a more difficult war, that of licentious desire, which indeed punished him more greatly. Therefore, one must especially fear then, when we are delivered from terrible things. 7. For just as we do not fear a bound beast as much as one let loose; so indeed we must not fear wickedness so much in affliction; for then it is bound by despondency and other bonds; but after the respite, then one must be afraid. For this reason you will often see prosperities working greater evils than misfortunes. Thus also Hezekiah after the victory was about to be destroyed. Therefore he also says elsewhere: It is good for me that you have humbled me. And he seeks mercy again after the deliverance, and he sets up as a claim for mercy the fact of having suffered ill. For behold my humiliation from my enemies; and another again: You who lift me up from the gates of death. For I take refuge in the protector and guardian, who always offers me a hand. Have you seen him in his petition for future things being thankful for past things, and speaking of a twofold benefaction? For he did not say, "The one delivering me from the gates of death," but, "The one lifting me up." For the benefaction of God did not stop at resolving the terrible things, but also made them wondrous, and glorious, and more brilliant, and exalted. And he did not say, "From the gate," but, "From the gates," indicating the multitude of dangers. That I may declare all your praises in the gates 55.132 of the daughter of Zion. What he advised others to do, this he himself also does; For "Declare," he says, "among the nations his deeds." This I will now do; and I will not do it simply, in the presence of one, and two, and three, but in the middle of a theater. I will rejoice in your salvation. This is my crown, this is my diadem, to set up a trophy through you, to enjoy salvation through you. So indeed let us not seek to be saved in any way, nor to be delivered from terrible things in any manner, but according to God. I say this on account of those who use incantations in their sicknesses, and seek other sorceries for the consolation of their illness. For this is not to be saved, but to be destroyed. For the greatest salvation is to be saved through God. Nations were stuck fast in the corruption which they made. Another, They were submerged. He calls wickedness corruption; for nothing corrupts so much as wickedness. For nothing is weaker than the evil man. He is captured by his own weapons, just as iron by rust, and wool by the moth; so also the evil man by wickedness. So that even before the punishment from God, wickedness itself demands justice from its worker. For since he has discoursed much about the justice from above and about the inclination of God, and this does not follow on one's heels, but often delays and is postponed, and this makes many more careless, he shows the punishment being at the gates, and that the wicked endure this, just as Paul also says: "And receiving in themselves the due recompense of their error." And see how properly he uses the words. "They were stuck fast," he says; that is, they were completely seized, the plot became inescapable for him. And again: In this snare, which they hid, their foot was caught. With unbreakable bonds, he says, the wicked are entangled. These things happened in the case of the apostles and in the case of the Jews. For when they made war on the apostles, they did not harm them at all, but surrounded themselves with myriad evils, falling away from their city, and freedom, and all other things, and the

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καὶ ἀπέθανον, μὴ δυνηθέντες στρατηγῆσαι καλῶς. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οὔτε πρὸς λαιμαργίαν, οὔτε πρὸς μικροψυχίαν ἔστησαν γενναίως, ἀλλὰ τῶν Αἰγυπτίων τὰ πάθη ἐζήλωσαν, ταῦτα αὐτοὺς ἀπώλεσε. Καὶ ὁ ∆αυῒδ ἐπὶ τοῦ Σαοὺλ ἀπαλλαγεὶς τῶν δεινῶν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων πολεμίων, ἐπειδὴ ἀνέσεως ἀπέλαυσε, χαλεπώτερον ὑπέστη πόλεμον, τὸν τῆς ἀκολάστου ἐπιθυμίας, ὃς δὴ καὶ μειζόνως αὐτὸν ἐκόλασε. ∆ιὸ δὴ μάλιστα τότε χρὴ φοβεῖσθαι, ὅταν τῶν δεινῶν ἀπαλλαγῶμεν. ζʹ. Καθάπερ γὰρ θηρίον δεδεμένον οὐχ οὕτω φοβούμεθα, ὡς ἀφεθέν· οὕτω δὴ καὶ τὴν κακίαν οὐχ οὕτως ἐν θλίψει δεδοικέναι χρή· τότε γὰρ δέδεται τῇ ἀθυμίᾳ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις δεσμοῖς· ἀλλὰ μετὰ τὴν ἄνεσιν, τότε χρὴ δεδοικέναι. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο ὄψει πολλάκις τὰς εὐπραγίας μείζονα τῶν κακῶν ἐργαζομένας δεινά. Οὕτω καὶ Ἐζεκίας μετὰ τὸ τρόπαιον ἔμελλεν ἀπόλλυσθαι. ∆ιὸ καὶ οὗτος ἀλλαχοῦ φησιν· Ἀγαθόν μοι, ὅτι ἐταπείνωσάς με. Καὶ τὸν ἔλεον ζητεῖ πάλιν μετὰ τὴν ἀπαλλαγὴν, καὶ τίθησι δικαίωμα τοῦ ἐλέους, τὸ παθεῖν κακῶς. Ἴδε γὰρ τὴν ταπείνωσίν μου ἐκ τῶν ἐχθρῶν μου· καὶ ἕτερον πάλιν· Ὁ ὑψῶν με ἐκ τῶν πυλῶν τοῦ θανάτου. Καὶ γὰρ πρὸς τὸν προστάτην καὶ κηδεμόνα καταφεύγω, καὶ ἀεί μοι χεῖρα παρέχοντα. Εἶδες αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ αἰτήσει τῶν μελλόντων εὐχάριστον ὑπὲρ τῶν παρελθόντων γινόμενον, καὶ διπλῆν λέγοντα εὐεργεσίαν; Οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν, Ὁ ἀπαλλάττων με τῶν πυλῶν τοῦ θανάτου, ἀλλ', Ὁ ὑψῶν με. Οὐ γὰρ μέχρι τοῦ λῦσαι τὰ δεινὰ ἵστατο ἡ εὐεργεσία τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ θαυμαστοὺς ἐποίει, καὶ ἐπιδόξους, καὶ λαμπροτέρους, καὶ ὑψηλούς. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, Ἐκ τῆς πύλης, ἀλλ', Ἐκ τῶν πυλῶν, τὸ πολὺ τῶν κινδύνων δηλῶν. Ὅπως ἂν ἐξαγγείλω πάσας τὰς αἰνέσεις σου ἐν ταῖς πύ 55.132 λαις τῆς θυγατρὸς Σιών. Ὃ ποιεῖν τοῖς ἄλλοις παρῄνεσε, τοῦτο καὶ αὐτὸς ποιεῖ· Ἀναγγείλατε γὰρ, φησὶν, ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι τὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα αὐτοῦ. Τοῦτο καὶ ἐγὼ νῦν ἐργάσομαι· καὶ οὐκ ἐργάσομαι ἁπλῶς, ἑνὸς παρόντος, καὶ δύο, καὶ τριῶν, ἀλλ' ἐν μέσῳ θεάτρῳ. Ἀγαλλιάσομαι ἐπὶ τῷ σωτηρίῳ σου. Τοῦτό μοι στέφανος, τοῦτό μοι διάδημα, τὸ διὰ σοῦ στῆσαι τρόπαιον, τὸ διὰ σοῦ σωτηρίας ἀπολαῦσαι. Οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἡμεῖς μὴ πάντως σωθῆναι ζητήσωμεν, μὴ πάντως ἀπαλλαγῆναι τῶν δεινῶν παντὶ τρόπῳ, ἀλλὰ κατὰ Θεόν. Τοῦτο δὲ λέγω, διὰ τοὺς ἐπαοιδαῖς χρωμένους ἐν ταῖς νόσοις, καὶ ἑτέρας μαγγανείας ἐπιζητοῦντας εἰς παραμυθίαν τῆς ἀῤῥωστίας. Τοῦτο γὰρ οὐχὶ σωθῆναί ἐστιν, ἀλλ' ἀπολέσθαι. Ἡ γὰρ μεγίστη σωτηρία τὸ διὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ σωθῆναι. Ἐνεπάγησαν ἔθνη ἐν διαφθορᾷ, ᾗ ἐποίησαν. Ἄλλος, Ἐβαπτίσθησαν. ∆ιαφθορὰν τὴν κακίαν λέγει· οὐδὲν γὰρ οὕτω διαφθείρει, ὡς κακία. Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἀσθενέστερον τοῦ πονηροῦ. Τοῖς οἰκείοις ὅπλοις ἁλίσκεται, ὥσπερ ὁ σίδηρος ὑπὸ τοῦ ἰοῦ, καὶ τὸ ἔριον ὑπὸ τοῦ σητός· οὕτω καὶ ὁ πονηρὸς ὑπὸ τῆς κακίας. Ὥστε καὶ πρὸ τῆς παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ τιμωρίας, αὐτὴ ἡ κακία τὸν ἐργάτην ἀπαιτεῖ δίκην. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ πολλὰ περὶ τῆς ἄνω δίκης διελέχθη καὶ περὶ τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ ῥοπῆς, αὕτη δὲ οὐ κατὰ πόδας ἔπεισιν, ἀλλὰ μέλλει πολλάκις καὶ ἀναβάλλεται, καὶ τοῦτο τοὺς πολλοὺς ῥᾳθυμοτέρους ποιεῖ, δείκνυσιν ἐπὶ θύραις τὴν τιμωρίαν οὖσαν, καὶ ταύτην τοὺς πονηροὺς ὑπομένειν, καθάπερ καὶ ὁ Παῦλός φησι· Καὶ τὴν ἀντιμισθίαν ἣν ἔδει τῆς πλάνης αὐτῶν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἀπολαμβάνοντες. Καὶ ὅρα πῶς κυρίως κέχρηται ταῖς λέξεσιν. Ἐνεπάγη, φησί· τουτέστι, κατὰ κράτος κατεσχέθη, ἄφευκτος αὐτῷ γέγονεν ἡ ἐπιβουλή. Καὶ πάλιν· Ἐν παγίδι ταύτῃ, ᾗ ἔκρυψαν, συνελήφθη ὁ ποὺς αὐτῶν. ∆εσμοῖς ἀλύτοις, φησὶν, οἱ πονηροὶ περιπείρονται. Ταῦτα ἐπὶ τῶν ἀποστόλων καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν Ἰουδαίων γέγονεν. Ὅτε γὰρ τοῖς ἀποστόλοις ἐπολέμουν, ἐκείνους μὲν οὐδὲν ἔβλαπτον, ἑαυτοὺς δὲ μυρίοις περιέβαλλον κακοῖς, πόλεως, καὶ ἐλευθερίας, καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων ἐκπίπτοντες, καὶ τὸ μὲν