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transgression. And the sight of the honeycombs from the outside was also tempting them, weakening their resolve; for both the sweetness and readiness of the table, and the difficulty of detecting the theft, were sufficient to entice any philosophy. For if it had been meat, which had to be boiled and roasted, it would not have so bewitched their soul, since they would have been about to cook it and prepare it for food, and would be delaying, and expecting to be caught; but as it was, there was nothing of the sort, but only honey, where no such trouble was needed, but it was enough to dip the tip of a finger to partake of the table and escape notice. But nevertheless they restrained their desire, and did not say to themselves: "What does it matter to us? For surely none of us swore this? He will pay the penalty for his thoughtless oaths. For why did he swear?" But they thought none of these 49.147 things, but passed by with much reverence, and with so many things enticing them, they acted philosophically, And the people passed on, speaking. What is, Speaking? Soothing their pain through words, they spoke to one another.

3. What then, since all the people acted philosophically, was nothing more done, but the oath was kept? It was not so kept, but it was broken. How and in what way? You shall hear immediately, so that you may also learn all the art of the devil. For Jonathan, not having heard when his father administered the oath, stretched out the end of his staff that was in his hand, and dipped it into the honeycomb, and brought his hand to his mouth, and his eyes were enlightened. See whom he pushed toward perjury, not one of the soldiers, but the very son of the one who swore; for he wished not only to bring about perjury, but also contrived filicide, and this he engineered from afar, and he hastened to divide nature against itself, and what he once did in the case of Jephthah, this he hoped to do again after this. For he too, having promised God to slay the first person to meet him after the victory from the war, fell into filicide; for he sacrificed his little daughter who was the first to meet him, and God did not prevent it. And I know that many of the unbelievers accuse us of cruelty and inhumanity because of this sacrifice; but I would say that the permission given for this sacrifice is a sign of great care and love for humanity, and that caring for our race, He did not prevent that slaughter. For if, after that vow and promise, He had prevented the sacrifice, many after Jephthah, expecting God not to accept it, would have made many such vows, and proceeding on that path would have ended up in filicide; but now, by allowing it to be fulfilled in deed, He prevented all those who came after. And that this is true, after the slaughter of Jephthah's little daughter, so that the calamity would be ever-memorable, and the suffering not be given over to oblivion, it became a law among the Jews for the virgins to come together at that time for forty days. to mourn the slaughter that had happened, so that by renewing the memory of the sacrifice with lamentation, they might make all who came after more prudent, and they might learn that this did not happen according to the will of God; for He would not have allowed the virgins to lament and mourn. And that what is said is not conjecture, the outcome showed. For after that sacrifice, no one made such a vow to God; for this reason He did not prevent this one, but He did prevent the one He Himself commanded, that of Isaac, showing through both that He does not rejoice in such sacrifices. But the wicked demon strove even now to work such a tragedy, for this reason he pushed Jonathan to the transgression. For if one of the soldiers had transgressed the law, the evil that was happening would not have seemed great to him, but now, being insatiable for human evils, and never being filled with our misfortunes, he considered it no great feat to work a simple murder; but unless he could also stain the king's right hand with filicide, he considered he had done nothing great. And why do I say filicide?

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παρανομίαν. Καὶ ἡ τῶν κηρίων δὲ ὄψις ἔξωθεν αὐτοὺς προεκαλεῖτο ἐκλύουσα τὴν εὐτονίαν· τό τε γὰρ ἡδὺ καὶ εὐπαράσκευον τῆς τραπέζης, καὶ τὸ δυσφώρατον τῆς κλοπῆς, ἱκανὰ πᾶσαν ἦν δελεάσαι τὴν φιλοσοφίαν. Εἰ γὰρ κρέα ἦν, ἅπερ ἕψειν καὶ ὀπτᾷν ἔδει, οὐκ ἂν οὕτως αὐτῶν ἐγοήτευσε τὴν ψυχὴν, ἐν τῷ μαγειρεύειν αὐτὰ καὶ πρὸς τροφὴν παρασκευάζειν μελλόντων, καὶ βραδυνόντων, καὶ καραδοκούντων ἁλώσεσθαι· νυνὶ δὲ οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἦν, ἀλλὰ μέλι μόνον, ἔνθα πραγματείας μὲν οὐδεμιᾶς ἔδει τοιαύτης, ἤρκει δὲ ἄκρῳ τῷ δακτύλῳ βάψαντα μετασχεῖν τῆς τραπέζης καὶ λαθεῖν. Ἀλλ' ὅμως ἐκεῖνοι κατεῖχον τῆς ἐπιθυμίας, καὶ οὐκ εἶπον πρὸς ἑαυτούς· Τί δὲ ἡμῖν μέλει; μὴ γὰρ δὴ ἡμῶν τις ὠμόσατο τοῦτο; ἐκεῖνος δώσει δίκην τῶν ἀπερισκέπτων ὅρκων. Τίνος γὰρ ἕνεκεν ὤμνυ; Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν τού 49.147 των ἐνενόησαν, ἀλλὰ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς εὐλαβείας παρῄεσαν, καὶ τοσούτων ὄντων τῶν δελεαζόντων αὐτοὺς, ἐφιλοσόφουν, Καὶ διεπορεύετο ὁ λαὸς λαλῶν. Τί ἐστι, Λαλῶν; Τὴν ὀδύνην διὰ τῶν ῥημάτων παραμυθούμενοι διελέγοντο πρὸς ἀλλήλους.

γʹ. Τί οὖν, ἐπειδὴ ὁ λαὸς ἐφιλοσόφησεν ἅπας, ἆρα οὐδὲν ἐγένετο πλέον, ἀλλὰ ἐφυλάχθη ὁ ὅρκος; Οὐδὲ οὕτω μὲν οὖν ἐφυλάχθη, ἀλλὰ παρεβάθη. Πῶς καὶ τίνι τρόπῳ; Αὐτίκα ἀκούσεσθε, ἵνα καὶ τὴν τοῦ διαβόλου τέχνην καταμάθητε πᾶσαν. Ὁ γὰρ Ἰωνάθαν οὐκ ἀκούσας ἐν τῷ ὁρκίζειν τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ, ἐξέτεινε τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ σκήπτρου αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐβάπτισεν εἰς τὸ κηρίον τοῦ μέλιτος, καὶ ἐπέστρεψε τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀνέβλεψαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ. Ὅρα τίνα πρὸς τὴν ἐπιορκίαν ὤθησεν, οὐχ ἕνα τῶν στρατιωτῶν, ἀλλ' αὐτὸν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ὀμωμοκότος· οὐ γὰρ ἐπιορκίαν ἐργάσασθαι ἐβούλετο μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ παιδοκτονίαν συνετίθει, καὶ τοῦτο κατεσκεύαζε πόῤῥωθεν, καὶ τὴν φύσιν αὐτὴν καθ' ἑαυτῆς σχίσαι ἠπείγετο, καὶ ὅπερ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἰεφθάε ποτὲ ἐποίησε, τοῦτο καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ποιήσειν ἤλπισε. Καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖνος ὑποσχόμενος τῷ Θεῷ τὸν πρῶτον ἀπαντήσοντα αὐτῷ μετὰ τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ πολέμου νίκην κατασφάξειν, εἰς παιδοκτονίαν ἐνέπεσε· τὸ θυγάτριον γὰρ πρῶτον ἀπαντῆσαν αὐτῷ κατέθυσε, καὶ ὁ Θεὸς οὐκ ἐκώλυσε. Καὶ οἶδα μὲν ὅτι πολλοὶ τῶν ἀπίστων ὠμότητα ἐγκαλοῦσιν ἡμῖν καὶ ἀπανθρωπίαν διὰ τὴν θυσίαν ταύτην· ἐγὼ δὲ πολλῆς κηδεμονίας καὶ φιλανθρωπίας δεῖγμα τὴν συγχώρησιν τὴν ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ ταύτῃ γεγενημένην εἴποιμι ἂν εἶναι, καὶ ὅτι τοῦ γένους ἡμῶν κηδόμενος οὐκ ἐκώλυσεν ἐκείνην τὴν σφαγήν. Εἰ γὰρ μετὰ τὴν εὐχὴν ἐκείνην καὶ τὴν ὑπόσχεσιν τὴν θυσίαν ἐκώλυσε, πολλοὶ καὶ μετὰ τὸν Ἰεφθάε προσδοκῶντες μὴ δέξασθαι τὸν Θεὸν, πολλὰς ἂν τοιαύτας ηὔξαντο εὐχὰς, καὶ ὁδῷ προβαίνοντες εἰς παιδοκτονίαν ἐξέβησαν ἄν· νυνὶ δὲ ἀφεὶς αὐτὴν πληρωθῆναι ἔργῳ, τοὺς μετὰ ταῦτα πάντας ἐκώλυσε Καὶ ὅτι τοῦτό ἐστιν ἀληθὲς, μετὰ τὸ σφαγῆναι τὸ θυγάτριον τοῦ Ἰεφθάε, ὥστε ἀείμνηστον εἶναι τὴν συμφορὰν, καὶ μὴ λήθῃ παραδοθῆναι τὸ πάθος, ἐγένετο νόμος παρὰ τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, συνερχομένας τὰς παρθένους κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν ἐκεῖνον ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα. πενθεῖν τὴν γεγενημένην σφαγὴν, ἵνα τῷ θρήνῳ τῆς θυσίας τὴν μνήμην ἀνανεούμενοι, τοὺς μετὰ ταῦτα σωφρονεστέρους ποιῶσιν ἅπαντας, καὶ μάθωσιν ὡς οὐ κατὰ γνώμην Θεοῦ ἐγένετο τοῦτο· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἂν θρηνεῖν καὶ ὀδύρεσθαι τὰς παρθένους ἀφῆκε. Καὶ ὅτι οὐ στοχασμὸς τὸ λεγόμενον, τὸ τέλος ἔδειξε. Μετὰ γὰρ τὴν θυσίαν ἐκείνην οὐδεὶς τοιαύτην εὐχὴν ηὔξατο τῷ Θεῷ· διὰ τοῦτο ταύτην μὲν οὐκ ἐκώλυσεν, ἣν δὲ αὐτὸς ἐπέταξε διεκώλυσε, τὴν ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἰσαὰκ, δι' ἀμφοτέρων δεικνὺς ὡς οὐ χαίρει ταῖς τοιαύταις θυσίαις, Ἀλλ' ὁ πονηρὸς δαίμων ἐφιλονείκει καὶ νῦν τοιαύτην τραγῳδίαν ἐργάσασθα, διὰ τοῦτο τὸν Ἰωνάθαν ἐπὶ τὴν παράβασιν ὤθησεν. Εἰ μὲν γάρ τις τῶν στρατιωτῶν παρέβη τὸν νόμον, οὐδὲν αὐτῷ μέγα ἐδόκει εἶναι κακὸν τὸ γινόμενον, νυνὶ δὲ ἀκόρεστος ὢν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων κακῶν, καὶ οὐδέποτε ἐκ τῶν ἡμετέρων ἐμπιπλάμενος συμφορῶν, οὐδὲν νεανικὸν ἡγεῖτο ποιεῖν, εἰ φόνον ἐργάσαιτο ψιλόν· ἀλλ' εἰ μὴ καὶ παιδοκτονίᾳ τὴν δεξιὰν τοῦ βασιλέως μολύνειεν, οὐδὲν μέγα πεποιηκέναι ἐνόμιζε. Καὶ τί λέγω παιδοκτονίαν;