De sententiis

 We would continue to be most happy. 7. that when the overseer becomes better, the established rules are practiced more purely, but when he becomes wor

 I will bring them to you, so that you may rule over still more only, he said, release me from this care for if i have leisure from these things, i

 I should suffer some terrible thing, did not allow me to be wholly wise nor to rejoice extravagantly. but now if i die, i leave you, my children, aliv

 Do you think, if their souls were not masters of any of them? for my part, o children, i was never yet persuaded of this, that the soul lives as long

 If it is possible to remedy with reason, whether they are performed in sacred groves, as indeed among the barbarians, or for the gods of old, as the s

 An elegy has been inscribed on a certain altar in tralles, indicating the name of chaeremon who went to caesar augustus when he was by the ocean and r

 Checking the barbarian incursions, but not at all from this was the justice of the superior one flattered, nor by these things were those things cover

 Some flattery from both sides happens to be said, whether then they spoke some things of themselves arrogantly or ironically or even mocking or even b

 To change the ancestral laws and be saved, he said he regretted not that he decided to come to this salvation, but that he decided too late. he said t

 To the ears, just as in the marketplace goods are for sale openly to whoever wishes to buy. 41. that he exchanged the life of toil for a certain relax

 Feasting on a paradoxical tale. from this, then, it is possible to see that the poets were the first to win acclaim for education for they, taking me

 Behaving arrogantly beyond what is proper. 19. that two brothers by birth, brothers by choice, deserted. and when they had deserted and were deemed w

 He reviled those serving him for he rightly condemned a shameful pity, rejecting an insolence that pretended to be piety. this indeed seals death for

 Only. but it will be said nevertheless. for it is not holy for those deliberating about salvation to conceal the cause. 4. that for those entering int

 A certain man among them, of good repute and having some reputation for intelligence, said that he would by no means permit such a thing. for of human

 Might have towards one another, but the actions of each person, either by their similar nature joining them into an alliance or by their differing dis

 When things are not going similarly for them, you would readily accept the words of those who attack. for he whose mind suffers from instability at on

 Especially good in matters of war, and that they wished the conquest of italy to be credited not only to belisarius, but in part to narses as well. fo

 And simply difficult, for anyone who wishes to observe the laws precisely, how they, using these names as screens for their licentiousness, might be a

 Who contribute... is always fond of carrying about distrust. 71. that when rome was captured and the others fled, bessas among them, many reported to

 The descent of those very men, which xenophon led them on, is on account of xenophon far more famous among men than both alexander and the deeds of al

 Of the sin committed, but to confess that he had erred, being a man. 58 9. that there are those who say that anaxarchus the sophist came to alexander,

 Is chosen and sacrificed to them and offered as a libation, and hymns are made for the gods, but praises for men but not least by the custom of prost

 Callisthenes, about to kiss him, said that he would not approach without prostrating himself and alexander did not offer himself to be kissed and ca

 It is owed to suffer. and that he should both be esteemed at the present moment and become more useful to alexander in the future. 64 17. and to those

 She also transferred me from your friendship to her own fatherland, and cast me down from so much good fortune to this misfortune. and i advise you (f

 Today. 19. that they say that the wife of hasdrubal, as the fire took hold after the capture, came into scipio's view and said within scipio's hearin

 Some varied and useful merchandise into a single perfumery, his own exposition being shut up and gathered together. and having hastily run over and ar

 Having deliberated, and to those who hasten to and are dedicated to chronicles urging similar things, that precision regarding hours and days is fitti

 As if to take hold of the labor. but the one who had become most 77 familiar to him, oribasius, a man of pergamum, who was most excellent at prescribi

 Time, then, in its long cycles and movements, often seems to bring about the same coincidences, just as those who conspired with darius against the ma

 But, not even if a god were to fashion him, will they find one who through natural authority and stature equal to the divine, overcame the necessity o

 Having risen up from the fall, uttered a prudent saying, as if he who would possess a little land might then desire the whole. 32. that the ancients s

 He drew him to himself, just as the lodestone does iron. it was not a matter of testing what sort of person someone was, but on hearing that someone w

 A certain tragic actor, on account of nero's ambition in these things, having been cast out of rome and then wandering, it seemed good to him to displ

 The barbarians quickly perceived this, easily employing for deception what was admired by the romans since, for the rest, they guarded their own sacr

 Pouring it out and covering it up. and then, when he broke the plan to them over drink, the symposium broke up in disorder. 59. that the sons of theod

 And truth is dear. but i do not know what i am becoming writing these things for much is the concern for truth but he who follows and obeys what has

 Having someone to bury and inter him. 72. that there was a persian prefect in rome who presented the roman good fortune for mockery and laughter havi

 Having persuaded him to be ashamed of such shamelessness and audacity, he departed with the arguments he had, while those present were astonished 100

 102 elements, very much wondering that you are leaving with your heads for it is not permitted for those who are beginning to be ruled to bring accus

 And to the greek affairs, and that the reference of all things should be to one and the same end. wherefore we have made the beginning of our own hist

 Concerning the matters at hand, having briefly and summarily set forth beforehand the events in the introduction, of which the first in order are thos

 The carthaginians and the syracusans, but when the romans arrived by sea at the city, they immediately went out against the syracusans. 5. that when t

 With securities, and again by a change of fortune were in danger. but nevertheless, fortune, like a good umpire, having hazardously transferred them f

 The growth and advance of the roman dominion had been completed and in addition to this it seemed to be a matter of universal agreement and necessity

 Men not having understood such things, how a beginning differs and how far it is removed from a cause and a pretext, and that the one is the first of

 The tests. 18. that hasdrubal was an enemy of the romans, who, having died beforehand, did not make his own intention completely clear to all but the

 For the moment indeed it delights, but for the future it helps not at all. or also those who suppose our work to be difficult to acquire and difficult

 Suffering something similar to the gluttonous among diners. for they, tasting all the dishes set before them, neither truly enjoy any of the foods at

 Of the enemy leader, since many through indolence and utter laziness not only neglect public affairs but also utterly ruin their own 124 lives, and ma

 Fearful, so as to endure anything for the sake of not accepting war since why do we all make bold with equal rights and freedom of speech and the nam

 To establish for sparta and at the same time as the report arrived concerning the death of cleomenes, they set about appointing kings. 32. that the g

 To them also the honor from the greeks, which the kings before them had, so that the cities, keeping before their eyes the magnitude of former gifts,

 Judgment, not ignorance. let these things therefore be said by me to those who criticize writers more out of love for glory than for justice. 42. that

 Nothing prevents us even now, for the sake of emphasis, from reminding the listeners. for since many matters have been enumerated in many ways, both c

 When the turns of fortune fall alternately, it shows the souls of each, according to the poet, experiencing at once both grief and joy. 55. and what h

 He worked in those under his command. 62. that it is not possible for one who is neglectful of his own private life to preside well over public affair

 Have their hopes, but he himself should now especially consider in what way he should begin the war against the carthaginians for in the time before

 For the same person to be in several places at the same time is impossible, and likewise it is not possible for one person to be an eyewitness of all

 By the oaths which the lacedaemonians swore not to return to their own land before they had taken messene by force, they did not easily take part in t

 Writing, and to be very far removed from philosophy, but paying attention to ravens and corybantic women, and that he had justly received punishment f

 Just as history and medicine are similar in that each of them, according to their general distinctions, is tripartite, so it happens that the disposit

 To admire the writer both for his ability and his experience and to take away many useful things for similar circumstances but when he describes the

 And of hortatory and moreover of ambassadorial speeches, which timaeus has used. for few are the occasions which admit of setting out all the availabl

 And he has used such arguments, that who would believe hermocrates used them—he who fought alongside the lacedaemonians in the sea-battle at aegospota

 To it actions more distinguished and finer than those throughout the rest of the world, and of men, among those distinguished for wisdom, the wisest w

 And of sight, sight being not a little truer according to heraclitus (for eyes are more accurate witnesses than ears), of these timaeus rushed to inve

 The difference between history and epideictic speeches, as great as that which actually built and constructed things have compared to the places and a

 Of the introductory explanations of the books: perhaps, then, in all the olympiads the preliminary expositions of the events attract the attention of

 Would be safest for the carthaginians, and most glorious for you and for all romans. hannibal, then, said these things, but publius replied that the

 We relate events that happened throughout the inhabited world, it is clear that it is necessary in some cases to report the end before the beginning,

 Of the existing ends, utility and pleasure, to which those wishing to inquire into anything through hearing or sight must refer, and this being especi

 Of the good. but philopoemen proposed 176 these things and achieved his purpose for it was a fine thing to bring back the captive exiles to sparta, a

 Of the war and of the destruction of the macedonian kingdom but there is simply no cause for these things. this will be clear from what will be said

 But it seems to me according to the common proverb that it is possible for a man to be fortunate, but impossible to be fortunate throughout therefore

 To deal with the subject peoples, which course, he said, is it more expedient, to cooperate with the impulses of the rulers and to place no obstacl

 For a short time, and turning to the crowds, to ask what they wanted, exhorting aristonicus and striving along with him as much as they were able. whe

 That they had one occupation both at their social gatherings and in their conversations on their walks, to direct the war in macedonia while sitting i

 To hunt perseus with promises but perseus was eager from afar for what was being proposed and was agreeing, but he was not able to swallow any of wha

 In which sometimes ten foot-soldiers fell, and sometimes a few more, but the cavalrymen fewer than these. for of sieges and topography and things simi

 Kingdom, i did not think it right to pass over it without notice, since i was an eyewitness of the event, but both to utter the appropriate word mysel

 Had fallen into the most extravagant practices for the young men, so that many had bought a male lover for a talent, and many a jar of pontic salt-fis

 Preparations, and they came into a similar state to those suffering in long-lasting illnesses. for they too often, when, after doing everything ration

 To turn aside from the love of rule of the athenians and lacedaemonians, and though they started later than them, they would arrive at the same end fr

 150. that when letters from manilius reached the achaeans in the peloponnese, saying that they would do well to send polybius of megalopolis with hast

 Reasonably, concerning such things, following the opinions of the many because of our perplexity, supplicating and sacrificing to propitiate the divin

 Of the carthaginians, one would not consider what happened in greece at that time to be less, but in some respect greater. for the former, in their ut

 Being treated faithlessly. wherefore also ........... a reproach followed of those who suffered misfortune .............. name..... ...... for one mus

 Often even the simple foods rather than the luxurious ones because of their novelty. and one might see the same thing happening with regard to sight

 That the day would come, in which it would happen for the sun to see at the same time hasdrubal alive and his fatherland being set on fire neverthele

 Common affairs of the world, describing them by olympiads and dividing them by year and comparing the appropriate ones side-by-side, until the capture

 Acquires security. 9. that in wars especially the advantages of fortune have their impulse now against some, now against others, coming round accordin

 To those already promised by us, considering something 229 ...not to agree and to those sent as ambassadors to the kings with all haste with.........

 Failed by its ill-timed daring. but best are those who, knowing the difference of the outcomes with understanding, engage in battles rather than with

 We all have been gathered together, and the place is very well fortified, from where we, setting out, must harm the enemy both by attacking in scatter

 To take courage from the same things from which the difficulty also arose. 27. that dexippus says, speaking publicly to the greeks: and let it not occ

 To see a murder in the wilderness and you know that i do not lie for i have you as a witness of my boldness. and you see that i have a sword, and i

 He honored, but punished many so that from this too he refers all these things to fortune. 13. that terentius, being judged by tiberius for his frien

 Slept with her, when she said that she also had consumption and would not die long after and believing this to be true, he allowed it for him, as for

 And cried out to them: would that i had killed him and at this, being astonished and revering the man, they fell silent. 37. that a freedman of sab

 That they had such a beautiful mother. 49. that thraseas, a senator, being put to death by nero, said if indeed nero were about to kill me alone, i

 He said you have done well in coming here, so that by your presence you may gladden me and in my presence you may find enjoyment for what neither yo

 To be the sole ruler. 87. that otho, having drawn up his forces against vitellius and saying that he could not bear to see a battle of men of the same

 But they call a poor man slavish ...... 107. ..... in the streets for he mostly walked or rode a horse, and very rarely used a carriage he lunched w

 While traveling abroad but they hinted that they would take eight gold pieces each when marcus perceived this, he smiled and said, eight it is, an

 Severus visited but his soldiers did not permit those who were with the emperor to enter, but held them outside. 135. that when severus wanted to hea

 An ausonian beast will set foot on the land of telephus. and that indeed he was called a beast, he rejoiced and was proud and killed very many all at

 Memnon is worthy of condemnation for attempting the impossible, though he has the protection and power of so many rulers, but he and those with him, t

 Odenathus appropriated and he, learning this, ordered him to be killed and from his own possessions he lavishly prepared many things for his burial,

 Them, they no longer trust us but rather let us seek the plunder of the barbarians and spare these men as our own. 177. that aurelian sent ambassado

 Leading, but the other to a house of bondage to be shunned by mortals. and the one it is possible to traverse through manliness and lovely concord wh

 He was exhorting the crowds not to pay attention to the soothsayers who were improvising for indeed in their own lives they fall into very many error

 Of the aesarus river. 20. that when the oracle commanded the founding of croton, myscellus, admiring the country around sybaris, wanted to found it, a

 They wrote of themselves on a scroll and fastened it to their hand, so that upon dying they might not be unrecognized by their own people. thus they p

 To have surpassed all men in wis 283 dom and understanding. and he advised him to dedicate it to apollo for he was wiser than all. 40. that the same

 45. that the saying of chilon, though brief, has encompassed the whole instruction for the best life, so that these maxims are better than the votive

 To impose, asked him in what he trusted that he was opposing his designs. and they say he answered, in my old age. 55. that croesus, building warshi

 Good fortune. and they say that to pittacus he said, what rule have you seen to be the strongest? and he replied, that of variegated wood, signify

 He will accept those who entrust themselves to faith. 68. that the lacedaemonians, learning that the greeks in asia were in danger, sent word to cyrus

 Euphorbus the phrygian discovered, who taught men triangles and scalenes and the lengths of seven circles 294 .......... to abstain from living things

 No one is wise, being a human and often, on account of the weakness of nature, not being strong enough to accomplish all things, but he who emulates t

 They may compare the archetype. therefore, other women, even if they do any such thing openly, conceal what was accomplished, being wary of the punish

 To the free citizens of the state. 111. that datis, the general of the persians, being a mede by race and having received from his ancestors that the

 Of the common freedom. 303 128. that some of the greeks were leading .............. ................ for a considerable time but later, having sent a

 This praise. but such a memorial for good men neither mold nor all-subduing time will dim. the sacred enclosure has chosen as its inhabitant the glory

 Glory, but for the wicked to utter fitting blasphemies at their end, we will not allow this man's wickedness and treachery to go unaccused. for who wo

 Never yet has there been such a deed of earthly men on land and on sea at the same time. for these men, having destroyed many medes in cyprus, capture

 To make sick the souls of the best men (for the road to what is worse is downhill, having an easy journey wherefore also many of the moderate, being

 They supposed that the nature of failure had been spoken of. 155. that when plato was sold by dionysius the tyrant into the slave-market, the philosop

 He was restored. 163. that the lacedaemonians were forced to flee for help to the athenians, upon whom they had in former times imposed the thirty tyr

 Have the account of their deeds perfected by their end. but when the very nature of the events works together with the writers, then indeed one must b

 Having received the virgins, he immediately gave them as a gift to satyrus. 178. that they say five hundred phocians who had taken refuge in the templ

 He said, if he were to destroy the one who had accomplished the greatest things for in the memory of this man, the one who caused his destruction wou

 Prophecy. and he, taking it up, said, yes, i accept, o father, and for the rest i shall be called yours. but if you give me the rule of all the eart

 A table. 198. that thalestris, the queen of the amazons, who ruled the land between the phasis and the thermodon, and was pre-eminent in beauty and st

 Clearly knowing that fortune makes swift changes in both directions. for he saw that the kings of the macedonians possessed an empty pretense of kings

 Foretelling, he composed this elegy: 336 a city is ruined by great men, and the people through folly have fallen into the servitude of a tyrant. 214.

 Seleucus taught that those who had campaigned with alexander and had been promoted by him on account of their virtue ought not to hold on to power by

 Was utterly defeated by the barbarians, but he also lost the best and largest part of his army but those left behind the walls in syracuse, a small p

 Being dragged away with his leg dislocated, and not to depart by choice. but by these exhortations dionysius was encouraged and persevered in all that

 He asked lysimachus which dinner seemed to him more kingly, the macedonian or the thracian. and when lysimachus said the macedonian, he said, why the

 Of the carthaginians for it was clear to all that if they did not keep the friendship, they would not dare even to wash their hands in the sea. but t

 Their natural reverence, and especially the carthaginians, because of the magnitude of the impending fears, seeking out the sacrifices that had been o

 To accept a disgraceful action, and this though he knew that fortune deserts to those who persevere in dreadful circumstances and that the greatest pr

 Having arrived by chance, they join in the attack. 286. that at capua, when a council was proposed in a general assembly on what should be done concer

 A man who has become the captive of a king should not sin at all, being human for, as it seems, a certain divine nemesis watches over human life, whi

 Hates those who use them, even if they happen to be allies for each person, i think, refers what was done to himself and is indignant along with the

 Of greece, so that it might be ungarrisoned and autonomous, and to successfully restore the damages to those who had been wronged. but he said that he

 He admitted indeed that he had the account for the soldiers' expenses, but he refused to render it for he said he ought not, like the others, to fall

 Gentius the king of the illyrians, being the greatest of the rulers at that time, concerning a joint enterprise. 366 and when he said that he was will

 We are making it fruitful and useful to all, as far as is possible for us, because mere accounts of sea-battles and land-battles, and also of legislat

 He supposed, providing an occasion for great favor, that he would master egypt without a struggle. for since his fortune was exposing his purpose and

 The truth is thus: for it is possible to find more men who face danger nobly than who use their prosperity with moderation. 356. and they, having said

 To be of good courage for the country's affairs, inasmuch as fortune had discharged its ebb tide and its envy not against the community of the citizen

 For by biting their soft and fleshy feet and their heels from below, it forces them to sit down, until one of the hunters casts and hits his mark for

 That marcus porcius cato, who enjoyed great acceptance for his wisdom, when asked by someone what scipio was doing in libya, said he alone is wise [ha

 Robberies and public enslavements with insolence, and in sum, having cast away their freedom and frankness of speech, they exchanged the greatest good

 What is said unadornedly becomes an aphorism for the speaker, and a memorable saying for the hearer. 389. that weakness and lowliness always love simp

 To consider the city's vulnerability. for it was clear even to the most simple-minded that with the walls having collapsed due to the long-lasting pea

 Of those who were, or again of those who seemed to have held power illegally. 411. this man, therefore, having an unswerving impulse toward destructio

 Of the expected terrors for the novelty of evils is always accustomed to obscure for men the misfortunes that came before. 420. the multitude followe

 To plunder the property of others and by arms to harry and plunder the neighboring lands is the mark of brave men for, confirming the law of nature,

 After the hegemony of the persians had been conquered with surpassing intelligence and courage, the romans in more recent times made macedonia their s

 The capitol and the vesta of rome and her ancestral mars and the founder sol and the benefactress of animals and plants, earth, and also the demigods

 Fortune is accustomed, as is right, to involve in the same misfortunes even those who have devised some injustice against others ......... for the pre

 To correct. 460. that the wealth so contended for by men sometimes surrounds with great misfortunes those who desire to partake of it for by inciting

 He rebuked the senators, at the same time reproaching and challenging them to a similar zeal for he said he was amazed if a very young man had seized

 Of the inhabited world and having freed all the islands within the ocean from the war with the pirates, he who once delivered the besieged kingdom of

 That remus and romulus, having fallen into strife with each other, made it clear that some people carry through dangers together much more safely than

 Junius, the son of tarquinius' sister, fearing, since tarquinius had killed his father and in addition had taken away their property, he feigned fooli

 Them to be at variance for the most part of men, except in the very greatest dangers, which they had especially for these very reasons from the consta

 The natural dissension of most men towards their colleagues (for it is difficult for many to be moderate, especially when in power) was tearing apart

 When she had said these things, his wife and children and the other women lamented together, so as to cast him too into grief. and having recovered hi

 Brought about for they were neither willing to go on campaign, unless they should receive what they desired on each occasion, and whenever they did g

 Is wont to happen, and she did not cease from her contentiousness before she had disturbed the whole city, so that small and chance events become for

 They do all the opposite of them 424 for by timely forgiveness they themselves often change, especially when they do something out of courage and not

 But they also gave them food and horses and received them as if they had been victorious for those whom they would not have wanted to be victorious o

 He had no way either to believe him or to disbelieve him for he neither wished to hope for everything, because he did not want everything to happen,

 After this, thinking at least either to... or at any rate to escape notice, because they were not even being accused, they committed even greater outr

 He produced, but those who were deceived a second time had no further enthusiasm, being checked again in their vain confidence, and from the swift 434

 I would fight for i consider it of the utmost importance to become your friend, and for this reason i am releasing all the captives without ransom an

 He had to defend himself, and was at a loss for he feared to divide his army, being smaller than the enemy's, and he considered it a terrible thing t

 He uttered an arrogant and outrageous threat for he said that he would not even allow the romans to wash their hands in the sea, and along with this

 For they would be deprived of nothing and if they won, they would not be in a state of hope), and because of this, having made a preparation in accord

 They acquired the power of moderation and decency for the possession of true courage, leading neither good fortune into insolence nor fairness into co

 Neither toward the goodwill from the gods nor toward the good repute from men, not to seem to be a warmaker, but to be forced to defend themselves aga

 And so that those things might be proved to them as having really happened, other things are often imagined besides and if even one of those things i

 Considering it better to accomplish nothing than to fail, they remained in place for the whole time of their command. 158. that concerning divination

Memnon is worthy of condemnation for attempting the impossible, though he has the protection and power of so many rulers, but he and those with him, through my zeal and imperial providence, have missed their mark." The emperor, pleased with the defense, ordered that no one should be prosecuted on account of Memnon. 265 161. That men poorly brought up are not accustomed to keep friendships steadfastly, but change from slight pretexts. 162. That the wife of the emperor Gallienus was displeased with the person of Ingenuus and having summoned Valentinus said to him that, "I know your disposition; and I praise the emperor for his choice of you, but I do not praise him for his choice of Ingenuus; for he is under much suspicion by me; but I cannot act against the emperor; but you watch the man." Valentinus answered that, "May Ingenuus also be seen to be genuine in his service to you; since, as for what is in my power, I would not neglect anything that looks to the goodwill of your house." 163. That in the war against Ingenuus many killed children and parents and brothers to such an extent that a certain man seized his own brother before Gallienus and said, "O emperor, this is my brother, and I seized him in the war." And he, thinking that he wanted to ask for his pardon, both approved and praised him and promised to give many things and to forgive the crime of rebellion; but the other said that one who has once taken up arms against the emperor ought not to live, and he killed him with his sword. And Gallienus was indeed vexed, yet because of the unexpectedness of the events he allowed it. 164. That Claudius happened to be wounded in the ankle and the emperor inquired about him with great earnestness; so one of the soldiers said that, "Like Achilles, having fought bravely, he was wounded and is being treated in his own quarters." So the emperor said that, "Fittingly he was wounded in the ankle." 165. That the emperor Gallienus sends ambassadors to Postumus, who had been proclaimed emperor, who knew what had been done by him and would say to him that one should seize the strongholds and remain quiet; "But allow me to enter, so that we may decide by war; and the stronger will be king". But he replied that, "Neither 266 will I ever willingly allow you to cross the Alps nor do I pray to fall into such a necessity that I should make war on Romans." And Gallienus sends to him, "Therefore let us both fight in single combat, so that Romans may not perish." But he replied, "I am not a single combatant, nor have I ever been one; but having been appointed to save these provinces that were being destroyed by you, I saved them; and I was chosen emperor by the Gauls; and I am content to rule these who have willingly chosen me; and if I have any power, I help them with my own counsel and strength." 166. That Rufinus kills the elder Odenathus as one attempting a revolution; and the younger Odenathus accused Rufinus, as having murdered his father; and the emperor asked Rufinus why he did these things. And he said that he did this with justice; "For he was attempting new things; and if only you had allowed me to kill this Odenathus his son as well, I would have done it immediately." Now Rufinus suffered from gout in his feet and hands, being completely unable to move; and the emperor said to him, "Relying on what power or what body do you say these things?" And he said, "Even if I happened to be healthier than in my youth, I would not be able to do anything to him through my own body; but by commanding and giving orders through your right hand I accomplished everything; for you yourself also, O emperor, do not do what you do by the strength of your body, but by commanding your soldiers." And Gallienus praised his words. 167. That Quietus, the son of Macrianus, immediately was seated in the palace in Emesa; and Odenathus arrives with a multitude of barbarians and declares to them that, "Surrender yourselves or fight"; but they said that they would bear to endure anything whatsoever rather than surrender themselves to a barbarian. 168. That Cyrinus was displeased that the war of the Romans

ἄξιος καταγνώσεως Μέμωρ ὡς ἀδυνάτοις ἐπιχειρῶν, ὁ ἔχων τοσούτων ἀρχόντων περιβολὴν καὶ δύναμιν, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ διὰ τῆς ἐμῆς σπουδῆς καὶ βασιλικῆς προνοίας τοῦ σκοποῦ διήμαρτον." ἡσθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς τῇ ἀπολογίᾳ ἐκέλευσεν ὑπὲρ Μέμορος μηδένα φεύξεσθαι. 265 161. Ὅτι οἱ φαύλως ἀναχθέντες ἄνθρωποι οὐκ εἰώθασι βεβαίως τὰς φιλίας φυλάττειν, ἀλλ' ἐκ μικρῶν προφάσεων μεταβάλλονται. 162. Ὅτι ἡ τοῦ Γαλιηνοῦ γαμετὴ τοῦ βασιλέως ἀπηρέσθη τῷ προσώπῳ Ἰνγενούου καὶ μεταπεμψαμένη Βαλεντῖνον εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὅτι "ἐγὼ τὴν σὴν προαίρεσιν οἶδα· τὸν δὲ βασιλέα· ἐπὶ μὲν τῇ σῇ ἐπιλογῇ ἐπαινῶ, ἐπὶ δὲ τῇ Ἰνγενούου οὐκ ἐπαινῶ· ἐν πολλῇ γάρ μοι ὑπονοίᾳ ἐστίν· ἀλλ' ἀντιπρᾶξαι τῷ βασιλεῖ οὐ δύναμαι· ἀλλὰ σὺ ἐπιτήρει τὸν ἄνδρα." ἀποκρίνεται Βαλεντῖνος ὅτι "γένοιτο μὲν καὶ Ἰνγένουον γνήσιον περὶ τὴν δουλείαν ὑμῶν ὀφθῆναι· ἐπεὶ τὸ ἐν ἐμοὶ οὐκ ἂν παραλείψω τι τῶν εἰς εὔνοιαν ὁρώντων τοῦ ὑμετέρου οἴκου." 163. Ὅτι ἐν τῷ κατὰ Ἰνγενούου πολέμῳ πολλοὶ καὶ τέκνα καὶ γονεῖς καὶ ἀδελφοὺς ἀνεῖλον ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον ὥστε τινὰ κατασχεῖν ἴδιον ἀδελφὸν παρὰ Γαλιηνῷ καὶ εἰπεῖν "ὦ βασιλεῦ, οὗτος ἀδελφὸς ἐμός ἐστι, καὶ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ κατέσχον αὐτόν." ὁ δὲ νομίσας ὅτι παραιτήσασθαι αὐτὸν βούλεται καὶ ἀπεδέξατο καὶ ἐπῄνεσεν καὶ ὑπέσχετο πολλὰ δώσειν καὶ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τῆς τυραννίδος συγχωρεῖν· τὸν δὲ εἰπεῖν ὅτι οὐ χρὴ τὸν ἅπαξ ἀντάραντα ὅπλα βασιλεῖ ζῆσαι, καὶ τῷ ξίφει ἀνελεῖν αὐτόν. ὁ δὲ Γαλιηνὸς ἠγανάκτησε μέν, πλὴν διὰ τὸ ἀδόκητον τῶν πραγμάτων συνεχώρησεν. 164. Ὅτι Κλαύδιος ἔτυχεν τρωθεὶς εἰς τὸν ἀστράγαλον καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς σπουδῆς ὁ βασιλεὺς περὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπυνθάνετο· εἷς οὖν τῶν στρατιωτῶν εἶπεν ὅτι "ὡς Ἀχιλλεὺς πολεμήσας γενναίως ἐτρώθη καὶ ἐν τῷ καταγωγίῳ τῷ ἑαυτοῦ ἐστι θεραπευόμενος." ὥστε τὸν βασιλέα εἰπεῖν ὅτι "εἰκότως καὶ εἰς τὸν ἀστράγαλον ἐτρώθη." 165. Ὅτι Γαλιηνὸς ὁ βασιλεὺς πρὸς Πόστομον αὐτοκράτορα ἀναγορευθέντα πέμπει πρεσβευτὰς τοὺς ἐπισταμένους τὰ γενόμενα παρ' αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐροῦντας αὐτῷ ὅτι χρὴ τὰ ὀχυρὰ καταλαβόντας ἡσυχάζειν· "ἀλλὰ παραχώρησόν μοι εἰσελθεῖν, ἵνα διακριθῶμεν πολέμῳ· καὶ ὁ κρείττων βασιλεύς". ὁ δὲ ἀντεδήλωσεν ὅτι "οὔτε 266 παραχωρῶ σοί ποτε ἑκὼν παρελθεῖν τὰς Ἄλπεις οὔτε εἰς τοιαύτην ἀνάγκην εὔχομαι καταστῆναι ἵνα Ῥωμαίοις πολεμήσω." Γαλιηνὸς δὲ πέμπει πρὸς αὐτόν "οὐκοῦν ἀμφότεροι μονομαχήσωμεν, ἵνα μὴ Ῥωμαῖοι ἀπόλωνται." ὁ δὲ ἀντεδήλωσεν "ἐγὼ οὔτε μονομάχος εἰμὶ οὔτε γέγονά ποτε· ἀλλ' ἀπολλυμένας τὰς ἐπαρχίας ταύτας ὑπὸ σοῦ ταχθεὶς διασώζειν ἔσωσα· καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν Γάλλων ᾑρέθην βασιλεύς· καὶ ἀρκοῦμαι τούτων ἄρχειν τῶν ἑκουσίως με ἑλομένων· καὶ εἴ τι δύναμαι, τῇ βουλῇ τῇ ἐμαυτοῦ καὶ τῇ δυνάμει τούτοις βοηθῶ." 166. Ὅτι τὸν Ὀδέναθον τὸν παλαιὸν Ῥουφῖνος ἀναιρεῖ ὡςνεωτέροις ἐπιχειροῦντα πράγμασιν· κατηγόρει δὲ ὁ νέος Ὀδέναθος Ῥουφίνου, ὡς φονεύσαντος τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ· ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς ἠρώτησε τὸν Ῥουφῖνον διὰ τί ταῦτα ἐποίησεν. ὁ δὲ εἶπεν ὅτι σὺν δίκῃ τοῦτο ἐποίησεν· "καινοῖς γὰρ ἐπεχείρει πράγμασιν· καὶ εἴθε ἐπέτρεπές μοι καὶ τοῦτον τὸν Ὀδέναθον τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἀνελεῖν, καὶ παραχρῆμα τοῦτο ἐποίουν". ἦν δὲ ὁ Ῥουφῖνος ποδαλγὸς καὶ χειραλγός, παντελῶς μὴ κινηθῆναι δυνάμενος· καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεύς "ποίᾳ δυνάμει ἢ ποίῳ σώματι θαρρῶν ταῦτα λέγεις;" ὁ δὲ ἔλεγεν "οὐδὲ εἰ ἔτυχον ὑγιὴς ὢν πλέον τῆς νεότητός μου, ἠδυνάμην διὰ τοῦ σώματός μού τί ποτε εἰς αὐτὸν ποιῆσαι· ἀλλὰ τῇ σῇ δεξιᾷ κελεύων καὶ διατυπῶν πάντα κατώρθουν· καὶ σὺ γὰρ αὐτός, ὦ βασιλεῦ, οὐ τῷ σώματί σου ἰσχύων ποιεῖς ἃ ποιεῖς, ἀλλὰ τοῖς στρατιώταις σου κελεύων". καὶ ἐπῄνεσεν τοὺς λόγους αὐτοῦ ὁ Γαλιηνός. 167. Ὅτι Κύντος ὁ Μακριανοῦ υἱὸς τὸ βασίλειον καὶ παραχρῆμα ἐν Ἐμίσῃ ἐκάθητο· καὶ παραγίνεται Ὀδέναθος μετὰ πλήθους βαρβάρων καὶ δηλοῖ αὐτοῖς ὅτι "παράδοτε ἑαυτοὺς ἢ πολεμήσατε"· οἱ δὲ εἶπον ὅτι πᾶν ὁτιοῦν ἠνείχοντο ὑπομένειν ἢ βαρβάρῳ ἑαυτοὺς παραδοῦναι. 168. Ὅτι Κυρῖνος ἐδυσχέρανεν ὡς ὅτι τῶν Ῥωμαίων τὸν πόλεμον