111

five volumes have come, in which he also mentions the works *On the Resurrection*; and these are in two books. 6.24.3 But indeed he also writes *On First Principles* before his departure from Alexandria, and the works entitled *Stromateis*, ten in number, he composed in the same city during the reign of Alexander, as his own autograph notes before the volumes also declare. 6.25.1 "For in explaining the first Psalm, he has made an exposition of the catalogue of the sacred scriptures of the Old Testament, writing word for word as follows: 'But it must not be unknown that the canonical books, as the Hebrews hand them down, are twenty-two, which is the number of letters among them.' 6.25.2 Then after some other things he adds, saying: 'The twenty-two books according to the Hebrews are these: the one entitled by us Genesis, but by the Hebrews, from the beginning of the book, Bresith, which is 'in the beginning'; Exodus, Ouellesmoth, which is 'these are the names'; Leviticus, Ouïkra, 'and he called'; Numbers, Ammesphekodeim; Deuteronomy, Elleaddebareim, 'these are the words'; Jesus son of Naue, Iosouebennoun; Judges, Ruth, among them in one, Sophteim; First and Second Kingdoms, among them one, Samuel, 'the called of God'; Third and Fourth Kingdoms in one, Ouammelchdauid, which is 'kingdom of David'; First and Second Chronicles in one, Dabreiamein, which is 'words of days'; First and Second Ezra in one, Ezra, which is 'helper'; book of Psalms, Spharthelleim; Proverbs of Solomon, Meloth; Ecclesiastes, Koelth; Song of Songs—for it is not, as some suppose, Songs of Songs—Sirassireim; Isaiah, Iessia; Jeremiah with Lamentations and the Epistle in one, Ieremia; Daniel, Daniel; Ezekiel, Iezekiel; Job, Iob; Esther, Esther. And besides these are the Maccabees, which is entitled Sarbethsabanaiel'. 6.25.3 These things, then, he puts in the aforementioned work; but in the first of his commentaries on Matthew, preserving the ecclesiastical canon, he testifies that he knows only four gospels, writing as follows: 6.25.4 'As having learned by tradition concerning the four gospels, which are the only undisputed ones in the church of God under heaven, that the first was written by Matthew, who was once a publican but afterwards an apostle of Jesus Christ, and was published for those who from Judaism had believed, being composed in Hebrew letters; 6.25.5 the second is that according to Mark, who made it as Peter instructed him, whom he also acknowledged as his son in the catholic epistle, through these words, saying: The church that is at Babylon, elect together with you, salutes you; and so does Mark my son. 6.25.6 and the third is that according to Luke, the gospel commended by Paul, made for those from the gentiles; and last of all that according to John.' 6.25.7 And in the fifth of his Expositions on the Gospel according to John the same man says these things concerning the epistles of the apostles: 'But he who was made a sufficient minister of the new covenant, not of the letter, but of the spirit, Paul, who fulfilled the gospel from Jerusalem and round about unto Illyricum, did not even write to all the churches which he taught, and even to those to which he wrote, he sent but a few lines. 6.25.8 And Peter, on whom the church of Christ is built, against which the gates of Hades shall not prevail, has left one acknowledged epistle; and let it be granted, also a second; for it is disputed. 6.25.9 What need be said of him who lay on Jesus' breast, John, who left one gospel, confessing that he could make so many that the world itself could not contain them? He also wrote the Apocalypse, being commanded to be silent and not to write the voices of the seven thunders. 6.25.10 He has also left an epistle of very few lines; and let it be granted, also a second and a third, since not all say that these are genuine; but both together are not a hundred lines.' 6.25.11 Furthermore, in addition to these things, concerning the Epistle to the Hebrews in his Homilies upon it, he states these things: 'That the character of the style of the epistle entitled To the Hebrews does not have

111

ἐληλύθασιν τόμοι πέντε, ἐν οἷς μέμνηται καὶ τῶν Περὶ ἀναστάσεως· δύο δ' ἐστὶν καὶ ταῦτα. 6.24.3 οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ Περὶ ἀρχῶν πρὸ τῆς ἀπ' Ἀλεξανδρείας μεταναστάσεως γράφει, καὶ τοὺς ἐπιγεγραμμένους Στρωματεῖς, ὄντας τὸν ἀριθμὸν δέκα, ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς πόλεως κατὰ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρου συντάττει βασιλείαν, ὡς καὶ τοῦτο ὁλόγραφοι δηλοῦσιν αὐτοῦ πρὸ τῶν τόμων ἐπισημειώσεις. 6.25.1 «τὸν μέν γε πρῶτον ἐξηγούμενος Ψαλμόν, ἔκθεσιν πεποίηται τοῦ τῶν ἱερῶν γραφῶν τῆς παλαιᾶς διαθήκης καταλόγου, ὧδέ πως γράφων κατὰ λέξιν· «οὐκ ἀγνοητέον δ' εἶναι τὰς ἐνδιαθήκους βίβλους, ὡς Ἑβραῖοι παραδιδόασιν, δύο καὶ εἴκοσι, ὅσος ἀριθμὸς τῶν παρ' αὐτοῖς στοιχείων ἐστίν». 6.25.2 εἶτα μετά τινα ἐπιφέρει λέγων· «εἰσὶν δὲ αἱ εἴκοσι δύο βίβλοι καθ' Ἑβραίους αἵδε· ἡ παρ' ἡμῖν Γένεσις ἐπιγεγραμμένη, παρὰ δ' Ἑβραίοις ἀπὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς βίβλου Βρησιθ, ὅπερ ἐστὶν «ἐν ἀρχῇ»· Ἔξοδος, Ουελλεσμωθ, ὅπερ ἐστὶν «ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα»· Λευιτικόν, Ουϊκρα, «καὶ ἐκάλεσεν»· Ἀριθμοί, Αμμεσφεκωδειμ· ∆ευτερονόμιον, Ελλεαδδεβαρειμ, «οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι»· Ἰησοῦς υἱὸς Ναυῆ, Ιωσουεβεννουν· Κριταί, Ῥούθ, παρ' αὐτοῖς ἐν ἑνί, Σωφτειμ· Βασιλειῶν αʹ βʹ, παρ' αὐτοῖς ἕν, Σαμουὴλ, «ὁ θεόκλητος»· Βασιλειῶν γʹ δʹ ἐν ἑνί, Ουαμμελχδαυιδ, ὅπερ ἐστὶν «βασιλεία ∆αυίδ»· Παραλειπομένων αʹ βʹ ἐν ἑνί, ∆αβρηϊαμειν, ὅπερ ἐστὶν «λόγοι ἡμερῶν»· Ἔζρας αʹ βʹ ἐν ἑνί, Εζρα, ὅ ἐστιν «βοηθός»· βίβλος Ψαλμῶν, Σφαρθελλειμ· Σολομῶνος παροιμίαι, Μελωθ· Ἐκκλησιαστής, Κωελθ· Ἆισμα ᾀσμάτων οὐ γάρ, ὡς ὑπολαμβάνουσίν τινες, Ἄισματα ᾀσμάτων, Σιρασσιρειμ· Ἡσαΐας, Ιεσσια· Ἱερεμίας σὺν Θρήνοις καὶ τῇ Ἐπιστολῇ ἐν ἑνί, Ιερεμια· ∆ανιήλ, ∆ανιηλ· Ἰεζεκιήλ, Ιεζεκιηλ· Ἰώβ, Ιωβ· Ἐσθήρ Εσθηρ. ἔξω δὲ τούτων ἐστὶ τὰ Μακκαβαϊκά, ἅπερ ἐπιγέγραπται Σαρβηθσαβαναιελ». 6.25.3 ταῦτα μὲν οὖν ἐν τῷ προειρημένῳ τίθησι συγγράμματι· ἐν δὲ τῷ πρώτῳ τῶν εἰς τὸ κατὰ Ματθαῖον, τὸν ἐκκλησιαστικὸν φυλάττων κανόνα, μόνα τέσσαρα εἰδέναι εὐαγγέλια μαρτύρεται, ὧδέ πως γράφων· 6.25.4 «ὡς ἐν παραδόσει μαθὼν περὶ τῶν τεσσάρων εὐαγγελίων, ἃ καὶ μόνα ἀναντίρρητά ἐστιν ἐν τῇ ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἐκκλησίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ, ὅτι πρῶτον μὲν γέγραπται τὸ κατὰ τόν ποτε τελώνην, ὕστερον δὲ ἀπόστολον Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ Ματθαῖον, ἐκδεδωκότα αὐτὸ τοῖς ἀπὸ Ἰουδαϊσμοῦ πιστεύσασιν, γράμμασιν Ἑβραϊκοῖς συντεταγμένον· 6.25.5 δεύτερον δὲ τὸ κατὰ Μάρκον, ὡς Πέτρος ὑφηγήσατο αὐτῷ, ποιήσαντα, ὃν καὶ υἱὸν ἐν τῇ καθολικῇ ἐπιστολῇ διὰ τούτων ὡμολόγησεν φάσκων· ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς ἡ ἐν Βαβυλῶνι συνεκλεκτὴ καὶ Μάρκος ὁ υἱός μου. 6.25.6 καὶ τρίτον τὸ κατὰ Λουκᾶν, τὸ ὑπὸ Παύλου ἐπαινούμενον εὐαγγέλιον τοῖς ἀπὸ τῶν ἐθνῶν πεποιηκότα· ἐπὶ πᾶσιν τὸ κατὰ Ἰωάννην». 6.25.7 καὶ ἐν τῷ πέμπτῳ δὲ τῶν εἰς τὸ κατὰ Ἰωάννην Ἐξηγητικῶν ὁ αὐτὸς ταῦτα περὶ τῶν ἐπιστολῶν τῶν ἀποστόλων φησίν· «ὁ δὲ ἱκανωθεὶς διάκονος γενέσθαι τῆς καινῆς διαθήκης, οὐ γράμματος, ἀλλὰ πνεύματος, Παῦλος, ὁ πεπληρωκὼς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἀπὸ Ἱερουσαλὴμ καὶ κύκλῳ μέχρι τοῦ Ἰλλυρικοῦ, οὐδὲ πάσαις ἔγραψεν αἷς ἐδίδαξεν ἐκκλησίαις, ἀλλὰ καὶ αἷς ἔγραψεν, ὀλίγους στίχους ἐπέστειλεν. 6.25.8 Πέτρος δέ, ἐφ' ᾧ οἰκοδομεῖται ἡ Χριστοῦ ἐκκλησία, ἧς πύλαι Ἅιδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν, μίαν ἐπιστολὴν ὁμολογουμένην καταλέλοιπεν, ἔστω δὲ καὶ δευτέραν· ἀμφιβάλλεται γάρ. 6.25.9 τί δεῖ περὶ τοῦ ἀναπεσόντος ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος λέγειν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, Ἰωάννου, ὃς εὐαγγέλιον ἓν καταλέλοιπεν, ὁμολογῶν δύνασθαι τοσαῦτα ποιήσειν ἃ οὐδ' ὁ κόσμος χωρῆσαι ἐδύνατο, ἔγραψεν δὲ καὶ τὴν Ἀποκάλυψιν, κελευσθεὶς σιωπῆσαι καὶ μὴ γράψαι τὰς τῶν ἑπτὰ βροντῶν φωνάς; 6.25.10 καταλέλοιπεν καὶ ἐπιστολὴν πάνυ ὀλίγων στίχων, ἔστω δὲ καὶ δευτέραν καὶ τρίτην· ἐπεὶ οὐ πάντες φασὶν γνησίους εἶναι ταύτας· πλὴν οὔκ εἰσιν στίχων ἀμφότεραι ἑκατόν». 6.25.11 ἔτι πρὸς τούτοις περὶ τῆς Πρὸς Ἑβραίους ἐπιστολῆς ἐν ταῖς εἰς αὐτὴν Ὁμιλίαις ταῦτα διαλαμβάνει· «ὅτι ὁ χαρακτὴρ τῆς λέξεως τῆς Πρὸς Ἑβραίους ἐπιγεγραμμένης ἐπιστολῆς οὐκ ἔχει