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it is not its nature; for of those things whose existences we know, of these alone is it possible to know the negations also.”

Oh, what words he has uttered against himself, yet in no way discordant with his opinions elsewhere; for elsewhere he defines the perfect and wise man as the one who knows all things. If, therefore, as he has just now declared here, it is possible to know the negations only of those things and to deny the divine only of those things of which we have comprehension, it will be necessary for him to be God—oh, what absurdity!—the one who is to know God from the abstraction of all things. For either one would have to know all existing things, so that he might know God from the abstraction of all things, and he introduces himself to us as a God—for it belongs to God alone to know all things—or, if he is ignorant of anything, let him consider this to be God; for it is impossible to abstract the divine from that of which he is ignorant, as he has said. And if, again, one knows God to be the cause only of those things he knows, then he does not consider God to be the cause of whatever has escaped his knowledge; therefore, he will measure the divine power by the cosmos, for he will not know more than this universe. But we, having been raised above knowledge, are persuaded that it is among the easiest things for God to bring forth countless worlds, not only similar but also different, and we deny the divine of all things entirely, and from things not yet known we know the infinitely powerful power. Thus Paul says that Christ is seated above every name, not only that which is named, that is, known, in the present age, but also in the age to come that will be known, and from (p. 538) the things not known to him extolling the majesty of God so somewhere else in his epistles, after saying, "Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?" and having enumerated all things sensible and intelligible, present and future, he added, "nor will any other creature be able to separate us from the love of God," seeing from existing things also things that do not exist, and making declarations concerning them as if they existed. But we who understand countless things from one and the infinite power from the finite, how shall we not know all things from the moderate things that are of him, as they say, the lion from its claw and the cloth from its fringe, and thus we shall recognize God as the cause of all things and we shall abstract from all these things and that which transcends the knowledge of God from existing things, as all things were brought forth from non-being by word alone, shall we add through faith?

This knowledge beyond conception, then, is common to all who have believed in Christ; but the end of this true faith, which comes about through the working of the commandments, provides the knowledge of God not from existing things alone, both known and unknown—for here by existing things we mean in every case created things—but from the uncreated light, which is the glory of God and of Christ God and of those who have attained the Christ-like state; Christ will come in the glory of the Father, in the glory of their Father Christ "the righteous will shine like the sun" and they will be light and will see light, the delightful and all-holy spectacle of the pure heart alone, which now indeed appears moderately as a pledge even to those who have traversed all profane things through dispassion and pure things through sincere and immaterial prayer, but then it will manifestly deify the sons of the resurrection, as they live forever with and are glorified together with the one who imparted divine glory and splendor to our nature. But glory and splendor, not even in the case of (p. 540) created things, could ever be essence; how then could anyone suppose the glory of God to be the essence of God, of God who, being unparticipated and invisible and intangible, by a superessential power becomes participated, and is contained, and shines through, and becomes one Spirit in contemplation with those who encounter Him through a pure heart, according to the most mystical and ineffable prayer for us to the own Father of the common Father? "Grant them," he says, "that just as I, Father, am in you and you in me, they also may be one in us" in truth. Of such a

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οὐ πέφυκεν˙ὧν γάρ τάς ὑπάρξεις γινώσκομεν, τούτων μόνων χωρεῖ καί τάς ἀναιρέσεις γινώσκειν».

Ὤ οἵας ἀφῆκε καθ᾿ ἑαυτοῦ τάς φωνάς, οὐδέν δ᾿ ὅμως ἀπᾳδούσας ταῖς ἄλλοθι γνώμαις αὐτοῦ˙ τέλειον γάρ οὗτος ἄνθρωπον ἀλλαχοῦ καί σοφόν ὁρίζεται τόν πάντα εἰδότα. Εἰ τοίνυν, ὡς ἄρτι κἀνταῦθ᾿ οὗτος ἀπεφήνατο, τούτων μόνων ἔνι καί τάς ἀναιρέσεις γινώσκειν καί ἐκ τούτων μόνων ἀποφάσκειν τό θεῖον, ὧν ἔχομεν τήν κατάληψιν, Θεόν εἶναι δεήσει, βαβαί τῆς ἀτοπίας, τόν ἐκ τῆς πάντων ἀφαιρέσεως Θεόν γνωσόμενον. Ἤ γάρ τά ὄντα πάντα τις εἰδείη ἄν, ὡς ἄν ἐκ τῆς πάντων ἀφαιρέσεως εἰδείη Θεόν, καί Θεόν ἡμῖν ἑαυτόν εἰσάγει - Θεοῦ γάρ μόνου τό εἰδέναι τά πάντα - ἤ, εἴ τι ἀγνοεῖ, τοῦτο ἥγηται Θεόν˙ ὅ γάρ ἀγνοεῖ, ἀφαιρεῖν αὐτοῦ τό θεῖον, ὡς οὗτος ἔφησεν, ἀδύνατον. Καί εἰ, ὧν αὖθις γινώσκει τις, τούτων μόνων αἴτιον γινώσκει Θεόν, ὅσα τήν γνῶσιν αὐτοῦ διαπέφευγε, τούτων οὐκ αἴτιον ἡγεῖται Θεόν˙ οὐκοῦν, συμμετρήσει τῷ κόσμῳ τήν θείαν δύναμιν, οὐ γάρ πλείω γνώσεται τοῦδε τοῦ παντός οὗτος. Ἀλλ᾿ ἡμεῖς, ὑπεραρθέντες τῆς γνώσεως, μυρίους ἀναπεπείσμεθα κόσμους, οὐχ ὁμοίους μόνον ἀλλά καί διαφόρους, Θεῷ προαγαγεῖν τῶν εὐχερεστάτων ὄν καί ἐκ πάντων ὁλικῶς ἀποφάσκομεν τό θεῖον, κἀκ τῶν μήπω ἐγνωσμένων γινώσκομεν τήν ἀπειροδύναμον δύναμιν. Οὕτως ὁ Παῦλός φησι καθῆσθαι τόν Χριστόν ἐπάνω παντός ὀνόματος οὐ μόνον τοῦ ὀνομαζομένου, τουτέστιν ἐγνωσμένου, ἐν τῷ νῦν αἰῶνι, ἀλλά καί ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι γνωσθησομένου, καί ἀπό (σελ. 538) τῶν μή ἐγνωσμένων αὐτῷ τήν μεγαλωσύνην τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξαίρων οὕτως ἀλλαχοῦ που τῶν ἐπιστολῶν, εἰπών «τίς ἡμᾶς χωρήσει ἀπό τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ;» καί ἀπαριθμήσας πάντα τά αἰσθητά καί νοητά, τά ἐνεστῶτα καί τά μέλλοντα, ἐπήγαγεν, «οὔτε τις κτίσις ἑτέρα δυνήσεται ἡμᾶς χωρίσαι ἀπό τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Θεοῦ», ἐκ τῶν ὄντων καί τά μή ὄντα συνορῶν καί κατ᾿ ἐκείνων ὡς ὄντων ἀποφαινόμενος. Οἱ δέ ἐξ ἑνός μυρίους καί ἐκ τοῦ πεπερασμένου τήν ἄπειρον συνιέντες δύναμιν, πῶς οὐκ ἐκ μετρίων τῶν κατ᾿ αὐτόν ἅπαντα γνωσόμεθα, ὡς ἐξ ὀνύχων φασί τόν λέοντα καί ἐκ κρασπέδου τό ὕφασμα, καί οὕτω πάντων αἴτιον ἐπιγνωσόμεθα Θεόν καί ἀπό πάντων τούτων ἀφαιρήσομεν καί τό τήν ἐκ τῶν ὄντων θεογνωσίαν ὑπερβαῖνον, ὡς ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων λόγῳ μόνῳ ἅπαντα παρήχθη, διά πίστεως προσθήσομεν;

Κοινή μέν οὖν αὕτη πᾶσι τοῖς εἰς Χριστόν πεπιστευκόσιν ὑπέρ ἔννοιαν γνῶσις˙ τό δέ δή τῆς ἀληθοῦς πίστεως ταύτης τέλος, ὅ διά τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐργασίας προσγίνεται, οὐκ ἐκ τῶν ὄντων μόνων καί γνωστῶν καί ἀγνώστων τήν θεογωσίαν παρέχεται - ὄντα γάρ ἐνταῦθα τά κτιστά πάντως λέγομεν - ἀλλ᾿ ἐκ τοῦ ἀκτίστου φωτός, ὅ Θεοῦ ἐστι δόξα καί Χριστοῦ Θεοῦ καί τῶν τῆς χριστοειδοῦς ἐφικομένου λήξεως˙ ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ Πατρός ὁ Χριστός ἐλεύσεται, ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ Πατρός αὐτῶν Χριστοῦ «οἱ δίκαιοι λάμψουσιν ὡς ὁ ἥλιος» καί φῶς ἔσονται καί φῶς ὄψονται, τό μόνης τῆς κεκαθαρμένης καρδίας ἐπίχαρι καί πανίερον θέαμα, ὅ νῦν μέν καί τοῖς τἀ ἐναγῆ πάντα δι᾿ ἀπαθείας καί τά καθαρά διά τῆς εἰλικρινοῦς καί ἀΰλου διαβεβηκόσι προσευχῆς ἐν ἀρραβῶνος μέρει μετρίως προφαίνεται, τότε δέ τούς υἱούς τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἐμφανῶς θεοποιήσει, συνδιαωνίζοντας καί συνδοξαζομένους τῷ μεταδόντι τῇ καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς φύσει θείας δόξης τε καί λαμπρότητος. ∆όξα δέ καί λαμπρότης οὐδ᾿ ἐπί τῶν (σελ. 540) κτιστῶν οὐσία ποτ᾿ ἄν εἴη˙ πῶς οὖν Θεοῦ δοξάσειεν ἄν τις οὐσίαν εἶναι τήν Θεοῦ δόξαν, Θεοῦ ὅς, ἀμέθεκτος ὤν καί ἀόρατος καί ἀναφής, καθ᾿ ὑπερούσιον δύναμιν μεθεκτός γίνεται καί χωρεῖται καί διαφαίνεται καί ἕν ἐν θεωρίᾳ Πνεῦμα μετά τῶν διά καθαρᾶς καρδίας ἐντυγχανόντων γίνεται, κατά τήν πρός τόν ἴδιον πατέρα τοῦ κοινοῦ Πατρός ὑπέρ ἡμῶν μυστικωτάτην καί ἀπόρρητον εὐχήν; «∆ός γάρ αὐτοῖς», φησίν, «ἵνα καθάπερ ἐγώ, Πάτερ, ἐν σοί καί σύ ἐν ἐμοί, καί αὐτοί ἐν ἡμῖν ἕν ὦσιν» ἐν ἀληθείᾳ. Τοιαύτης