112

will pass away, and outside of that there is no standing, nor end, nor comprehension of the fall of sinners. For God is uncontainable and incomprehensible; what place, then, will there be, tell me, if you can, for those who fall away from his kingdom?

It comes upon me to mourn and I consume my heart and I melt away for our sakes, when I consider that having such a bounteous and man-loving Master who, for faith in him alone, grants us such things which surpass mind and hearing and thought and have never entered into the heart of man, we, like irrational animals, prefer only the earth (297) and the things from the earth which are given to us through much compassion for the sufficient need of the body, so that being nourished moderately from these things, our soul too might make its upward journey unhindered, being nourished itself, of course, with the noetic food, that which is from the Spirit, according to the measure of its purification and ascent.

For this is man, and for this we were created and for this we were brought forth, that having received small benefits here, through thanksgiving and goodwill towards God we might enjoy there the greater and eternal things. But woe is me, that caring not at all for the things to come, we are ungrateful even for the things in our hands, and we become equal to demons or even worse, if the truth must be told. And for this reason we are in need of greater punishment, inasmuch as we have received greater benefits and know God who became for our sake as we are, apart from sin alone, that he might deliver us from error and set us free from sin. But what must I say? In all these things we truly believe with word only, but with deeds we deny. Is not Christ named everywhere, in cities, in villages, in communities and mountains? Seek, if you please, and investigate carefully, whether they keep his commandments; and you will scarcely find among thousands, truly, and myriads one, who is a Christian in deed and word. Did not our Lord and God say through the holy Gospel: "He who believes in me, the works that I do, he will do also, and greater works than these he will do"? Who among us, then, dares to say: "I do the works of Christ and I believe rightly in Christ?". Do you not see, brothers, how we are to be found unbelievers on the day of judgment (298) and we will undergo a punishment worse than those who do not even know the Lord? For it is necessary either for us to be condemned as unbelievers or for Christ to be shown a liar, which is impossible, my brothers, impossible.

But I have written these things not to hinder withdrawal, but rather encouraging the way of life in the midst of the world, but informing all who encounter this narrative that he who wishes to do good in every place has received the ability from God. In another way, and rather, this account is an encouragement towards withdrawal. For if that man, who was engaged in the midst of life and had never considered renunciation or poverty or obedience, was shown such mercy, having believed from the soul and called upon God, how many more good things must those expect to receive who leave behind all the things of life and all people at once, and give over their own very souls for God unto death, as God himself has commanded? For he who has begun to do good things with unwavering faith and whole-souled purpose, and to perceive the benefit that comes from them, will know from himself that a great impediment for those who choose to live according to God is the care of the world and the way of life in it. For the aforementioned account concerning this young man is both wonderful and strange, and we have not heard if such a thing has happened to any other. And if it has happened to some or will happen, if they do not quickly withdraw from the world, let them know that they will fall away from such a good thing, since I have learned this precisely from that young man.

112

παρελεύσεται, καί ἐκτός ἐκείνου οὐκ ἔστι στάσις, οὔτε πέρας, οὔτε κατάληψις τῆς τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν πτώσεως. Ἀχώρητος γάρ ὁ Θεός ὑπάρχει καί ἀκατάληπτος· ποῖος οὖν ἔσται τόπος, εἰπέ, εἰ δύνασαι, τῶν ἐκπιπτόντων τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ;

Ἐμοί θρηνεῖν ἐπέρχεται καί τήν καρδίαν μου δαπανῶμαι καί δι᾿ ἡμᾶς τήκομαι, ὅταν ἐννοήσω ὅτι τοιοῦτον ∆εσπότην ἔχοντες μεγαλόδωρον καί φιλάνθρωπον ὡς διά μόνην τήν πρός αὐτόν πίστιν τοιαῦτα ἡμῖν χαριζόμενον ἅ καί νοῦν ὑπερβαίνει καί ἀκοήν καί διάνοιαν καί οὐδέ ἐπί καρδίαν ποτέ ἀνέβη ἀνθρώπου, ἡμεῖς ὥσπερ ἄλογα ζῷα προτιμῶμεν γῆν μόνην (297) καί τά ἀπό γῆς ἡμῖν δια πολλήν εὐσπλαγχνίαν ἀναδιδόμενα εἰς αὐτάρκη χρείαν τοῦ σώματος, ἵνα ἐκ τούτων συμμέτρως τρεφόμενοι, καί ἡ ψυχή ἡμῶν ἀνεμποδίστως τήν πρός τά ἄνω ποιῆται πορείαν, τρεφομένη καί αὐτή δηλονότι τήν νοεράν τροφήν, τήν ἐκ Πνεύματος, κατά τό μέτρον τῆς καθάρσεως καί τῆς ἀναβάσεως.

Τοῦτο γάρ ἄνθρωπος καί εἰς τοῦτο ἐκτίσθημεν καί διά τοῦτο παρήχθημεν, ἵνα ἐνταῦθα μικρά εὐεργετηθέντες, διά τῆς εὐχαριστίας καί τῆς πρός Θεόν εὐνοίας ἐκεῖσε τά μείζονα καί αἰωνίζοντα ἀπολαύσωμεν. Ἀλλ᾿ οἴμοι, ὅτι περί τῶν μελλόντων μηδόλως φροντίζοντες ἀχαριστοῦμεν καί περί τῶν ἐν χερσίν αὐτῶν καί ἴσοι δαιμόνων γινόμεθα ἤ καί χείρονες, εἰ δεῖ τήν ἀλήθειαν εἰπεῖν. Καί διά τοῦτο πλείονος καί τῆς τιμωρίας δεόμεθα, ὅσῳ καί πλεῖον εὐεργετήθημεν καί γνωρίζομεν Θεόν δι᾿ ἡμᾶς γενόμενον ὡς ἡμεῖς, ἁμαρτίας μόνης ἐκτός, ἵνα τῆς πλάνης ἡμᾶς ἀπαλλάξῃ καί τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἐλευθερώσῃ. Ἀλλά τί δεῖ με εἰπεῖν; Πᾶσι τούτοις λόγῳ μόνῳ πιστεύομεν ἀληθῶς, τοῖς δέ ἔργοις ἀρνούμεθα. Οὐχί πανταχοῦ Χριστός ὀνομάζεται, ἐν πόλεσιν, ἐν κώμαις, ἐν κοινοβίοις καί ὄρεσι; Ζήτησον, εἰ δοκεῖ, καί ἐρεύνησον ἀκριβῶς, εἰ τηροῦσι τάς ἐντολάς αὐτοῦ· καί μόλις εὑρήσῃς ἐν χιλιάσιν, ὡς ἀληθῶς, καί μυριάσιν ἕνα, τόν ἔργῳ καί λόγῳ χριστιανόν ὄντα. Οὐχί διά τοῦ ἁγίου Εὐαγγελίου εἴρηκεν ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν καί Θεός· "Ὁ πιστεύσας εἰς ἐμέ, τά ἔργα ἅ ἐγώ ποιῶ, κἀκεῖνος ποιήσει καί μείζονα τούτων ποιήσει"; Ποῖος οὖν ἐξ ἡμῶν τολμᾷ εἰπεῖν· " Ἔργα Χριστοῦ ἐγώ ποιῶ καί πιστεύω ὀρθῶς εἰς Χριστόν; ". Οὐχ ὁρᾶτε, ἐδελφοί, πῶς ἄπιστοι ἔχομεν εὑρεθῆναι ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῆς κρίσεως (298) καί χείρονα τῶν μηδέ εἰδότων τόν Κύριον ὑποστησόμεθα κόλασιν; Ἀνάγκη γάρ ἤ ὡς ἀπίστους κατακριθῆναι ἡμᾶς ἤ Χριστόν ψεύστην ἀποδειχθῆναι, ὅπερ ἀδύνατον, ἀδελφοί μου, ἀδύνατον.

Ταῦτα δέ ἔγραψα οὐχί κωλύων τήν ἀναχώρησιν, τήν δέ ἐν μέσῳ μᾶλλον τοῦ βίου διαγωγήν προτρεπόμενος, ἀλλά πάντας πληροφορῶν τούς ἐντυγχάνοντας τῷδε τῷ διηγήματι ὅτι ὁ θέλων ποιεῖν τό ἀγαθόν ἐν παντί τόπῳ ἐκ Θεοῦ τό δύνασθαι ἔλαβεν. Ἄλλως δέ καί μᾶλλον ἡ ὑπόθεσις αὕτη προτρεπτική ὑπάρχει πρός ἀναχώρησιν. Εἰ γάρ ἐκεῖνος, ὁ ἐν μέσῳ τῷ βίῳ στρεφόμενος καί μηδέν περί ἀποταγῆς ἤ ἀκτημοσύνης ἤ ὑπακοῆς ποτε λογισάμενος, οὕτως ἠλεήθη, πιστεύσας ἀπό ψυχῆς και τόν Θεόν ἐπικαλεσάμενος, πόσων ἀγαθῶν ἐλπίζειν μᾶλλον τεύξεσθαι χρή τούς ἅπαντα τά τοῦ βίου καί πάντας ἅμα καταλιμπάνοντας καί αὐτάς αὐτῶν τάς ἰδίας ψυχάς ἐκδιδόντας διά τόν Θεόν εἰς θάνατον, καθώς αὐτός ὁ θεός ἐνετείλατο; Καί γάρ ὁ ἀρξάμενος τά καλά πράσσειν ἀδιστάκτῳ πίστει καί ὁλοψύχῳ προθέσει καί τήν ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐγγινομένην ὠφέλειαν ἐπαισθάνεσθαι, αὐτός ἀφ᾿ ἑαυτοῦ γνώσεται ὅτι μέγα ἐμπόδιον τοῖς κατά Θεόν ζῆν ἑλομένοις ἡ φροντίς τοῦ κόσμου καί ἡ ἐν αὐτῷ διαγωγή. Ἡ γάρ ῥηθεῖσα περί τοῦ νέου τούτου ὑπόθεσις θαυμαστή τέ ἐστι καί παράδοξος καί οὐδέ εἰ ἐν ἄλλῳ τινί τοιοῦτόν τι γεγένηται ἠκούσαμεν. Εἰ δέ καί γέγονεν ἔν τισιν ἤ γενήσεται, εἰ μή ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου συντόμως ὑποχωρήσουσιν, ἐκπεσεῖν τοῦ τοιούτου καλοῦ γινωσκέτωσαν, ἐπειδή καί τοῦτο ἐξ ἐκείνου τοῦ νέου μεμάθηκα ἀκριβῶς.