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may profit. For that He has great regard for the wronged, hear how he establishes this through what follows: To You is the poor man 55.139 left; You were a helper to the orphan. Another, You have become. Another, You shall be. What he says is something like this: This is Your work, this is Your special province. He would not abandon and betray what is His own. For just as it is the role of the artisan to build, and of the pilot to steer the ship, and of the sun to give light; so indeed is it Yours to stand up for orphans, to stretch out a hand to the poor. No one is such a protector of these, but You alone. For the phrase, "is left," indicates this. No one else, he says, but You alone are the protector of orphans and the poor. Break the arm of the sinner and the evil man. His sin shall be sought, and he shall not be found because of it. Another, Let his impiety be sought out, so that he himself may not be found. He does not simply ask for the sinner to be broken, but his strength, his power, the kindling of his wickedness; then he asks for him to be held accountable, and to give an account of his deeds, and showing the magnitude of the injustice, he says: If this happens, he will not be able to stand, nor will he appear, but he will perish, he will be gone, he will be destroyed root and branch, when his deeds are examined. Therefore, let no one bewail orphanhood, let no one bewail poverty. For the more these are intensified, the more God's assistance will be increased. Let no one be proud of his power, nor be puffed up. For this position is precarious and precipitous, and it very easily overturns those who are not careful. The Lord will reign for ever and for ever and ever. Here he responds to those who are agitated and troubled because sinners are not immediately punished. Why, he says, are you afraid? What do you fear? Is the judge temporary? Does His kingdom have an end? Even if He does not grant it now, He certainly will. For the one who demands justice remains, and reigns perpetually. You shall perish, O nations, from His land. You have heard the desire of the poor, O Lord; Your ear has heeded the preparation of their heart. Another, Your ear has listened to the intention of their heart. Another, You will prepare their hearts for your ear to attend. To judge for the orphan and the humble, that man may no longer boast upon the earth. Another, To judge for the orphan and the crushed. Do you see the prophet showing more concern for the care of the wicked? For it is they who suffer most grievously. For to the one wronged, the loss is of money, but for the other, the danger is of the ultimate things. For what if they do not perceive the sickness in which they are? This is an intensification of insensibility, and for this reason they should be pitied all the more; this is of an imperfect mind. Since children, too, take no account of what is truly fearful, but often even put their hands to the fire, yet are terrified and tremble when they see empty masks. To these are the covetous likened, fearing poverty, which is not something fearful, but even a cause of security; but esteeming highly unjust wealth and covetousness, which is more fearful than any fire. For everywhere covetousness is an evil. The Prophet therefore urges that this be utterly cut out, threatening, frightening, calling upon God to rise up for the punishment of such callousness. For which reason he adds, saying: You shall perish, O nations, from His land, threatening them with utter 55.140 destruction, and asking him to become a helper and avenger of the wronged, so that these might breathe again, and those might be brought to their senses. Therefore, let no one pursue an abundance of money. Many evils are born from this for those who are not careful: despair, sloth, envy, vainglory, and many others besides these. But that you may be freed from all these, cut out the root; for if it does not remain, the evil shoots do not sprout. For this reason these things have also been said, not that we might hear

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κερδαίνωσιν. Ὅτι γὰρ πολὺς αὐτῷ τῶν ἀδικουμένων ὁ λόγος, ἄκουσον πῶς αὐτὸ διὰ τῶν ἑξῆς κατασκευάζει· Σοὶ ἐγκατα 55.139 λέλειπται ὁ πτωχὸς, ὀρφανῷ σὺ ἦσθα βοηθός. Ἄλλος, Σὺ ἐγένου. Ἄλλος, Σὺ ἔσῃ. Ὃ δὲ λέγειτοιοῦτόν ἐστιν· Τοῦτο ἔργον σὸν, τοῦτο ἐξαίρετον σόν. Οὐκ ἂν δὲ τὸ ἑαυτοῦ εἴασε, καὶ προὔδωκεν. Ὡς γὰρ τεχνίτου τὸ οἰκοδομεῖν, καὶ κυβερνήτου τὸ εὐθύνειν τὸ σκάφος, καὶ ἡλίου τὸ φωτίζειν· οὕτω δὴ καὶ σὸν τὸ ὀρφανῶν προΐστασθαι, τὸ πτωχοῖς χεῖρα ὀρέγειν. Οὐδεὶς οὕτω προστάτης τούτων, ἀλλὰ σὺ μόνος. Τὸ γὰρ, Ἐγκαταλέλειπται, τοῦτο παρίστησιν. Οὐδεὶς, φησὶν, ἄλλος, ἀλλὰ σὺ μόνος ὀρφανῶν καὶ πτωχῶν προστάτης. Σύντριψον τὸν βραχίονα τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ καὶ πονηροῦ. Ζητηθήσεται ἡ ἁμαρτία αὐτοῦ, καὶ οὐ μὴ εὑρεθῇ δι' αὐτήν. Ἄλλος, Ἐκζητηθήτω ἡ ἀσέβεια αὐτοῦ, ἵνα μὴ εὑρεθῇ αὐτός. Οὐχ ἁπλῶς τὸν ἁμαρτωλὸν ἀξιοῖ συντριβῆναι, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἰσχὺν, τὴν δυναστείαν, τὸ ὑπέκκαυμα αὐτοῦ τῆς πονηρίας· εἶτα ἀξιοῖ εὐθύνας αὐτὸν ὑποσχεῖν, καὶ λόγον δοῦναι τῶν πεπραγμένων, καὶ δεικνὺς τὸ μέγεθος τῆς ἀδικίας φησίν· Ἂν τοῦτο γένηται, οὐδὲ στῆναι δυνήσεται, οὐδὲ φανεῖται, ἀλλ' ἀπολεῖται, οἰχήσεται, πρόῤῥιζος ἀφανισθήσεται, τῶν πεπραγμένων αὐτῷ ἐξεταζομένων. Μηδεὶς οὖν ὀρφανίαν θρηνείτω, μηδεὶς πτωχείαν. Ὅσῳ γὰρ ἂν ἐπιτείνηται ταῦτα, τοσούτῳ τὰ τῆς βοηθείας αὐξηθήσεται τοῦ Θεοῦ. Μηδεὶς ἐπὶ δυναστείᾳ μεγαλοφρονείτω, μηδὲ φυσάσθω. Ἐπισφαλὲς γὰρ τοῦτο τὸ χωρίον καὶ κατάκρημνον, καὶ τοὺς μὴ προσέχοντας περιτρέπει μετ' εὐκολίας πολλῆς. Βασιλεύσει Κύριος εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα καὶ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ αἰῶνος. Ἐνταῦθα πρὸς τοὺς θορυβουμένους καὶ ταραττομένους, διὰ τὸ μὴ δοῦναι δίκην εὐθέως τοὺς ἁμαρτάνοντας, ἀποκρίνεται. Τί, φησὶ, φοβῇ; τί δέδοικας; Μὴ γὰρ πρόσκαιρος ὁ δικαστής; μὴ γὰρ τέλος ἔχει τὰ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ; Κἂν μὴ νῦν δῷ, δώσει πάντως. Μένει γὰρ ὁ ἀπαιτῶν, καὶ βασιλεύει διηνεκῶς. Ἀπολεῖσθε, ἔθνη, ἐκ τῆς γῆς αὐτοῦ. Τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τῶν πενήτων εἰσήκουσας, Κύριε· τὴν ἑτοιμασίαν τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν προσέσχε τὸ οὖς σου. Ἄλλος, Τὴν πρόθεσιν τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν ἠκροάσατο τὸ οὖς σου. Ἄλλος, Ἑτοιμάσεις καρδίας αὐτῶν προσέχειν οὖς σου. Κρῖναι ὀρφανῷ καὶ ταπεινῷ, ἵνα μὴ προσθῇ ἔτι τοῦ μεγαλαυχεῖν ἄνθρωπος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς. Ἄλλος, Κρῖναι ὀρφανῷ καὶ τεθλασμένῳ. Ὁρᾷς τὸν προφήτην τὸν πλείονα λόγον ὑπὲρ τῆς τῶν πονηρῶν ἐπιμελείας ποιούμενον; Τούτων γὰρ μάλιστα τὸ κακῶς πάσχειν. Τῷ μὲν γὰρ ἀδικουμένῳ χρημάτων ἡ ζημία, τῷ δὲ περὶ τῶν ἐσχάτων ὁ κίνδυνος. Τί γὰρ, εἰ καὶ μὴ αἰσθάνονται τῆς ἀῤῥωστίας ἔνθα εἰσίν; Ἐπίτασις τοῦτο ἀναισθησίας καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μάλιστα αὐτοὺς χρὴ ἐλεεῖν· τοῦτο ἀτελοῦς διανοίας. Ἐπεὶ καὶ τὰ παιδία τῶν μὲν φοβερῶν οὐδένα ποιοῦνται λόγον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πυρὶ πολλάκις ἐπαφιᾶσι τὰς χεῖρας, προσωπεῖα δὲ διάκενα δεδίττονται καὶ τρέμουσιν ὁρῶντα. Τούτοις ἐοίκασιν οἱ πλεονέκται, πενίαν μὲν δεδιότες, ὅπερ οὐκ ἔστι φοβερὸν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀσφαλείας ὑπόθεσις· πλοῦτον δὲ ἄδικον καὶ πλεονεξίαν περὶ πολλοῦ ποιούμενοι, ὃ πυρός ἐστι παντὸς φοβερώτερον. Πανταχοῦ γὰρ ἡ πλεονεξία κακόν. Ταύτην τοίνυν διὰ παντὸς ἐκκοπῆναι παρακαλεῖ ὁ Προφήτης, ἀπειλῶν, φοβῶν, τὸν Θεὸν παρακαλῶν ἐπὶ τὴν κόλασιν ἀναστῆναι τῆς τοιαύτης ἀναλγησίας. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἐπάγει λέγων· Ἀπολεῖσθε, ἔθνη, ἐκ τῆς γῆς αὐτοῦ, πανωλεθρίαν αὐτοῖς 55.140 ἀπειλῶν, καὶ ἀξιῶν γενέσθαι βοηθὸν καὶ ἔκδικον τῶν ἀδικουμένων, ὥστε καὶ τούτους ἀναπνεῦσαι, κἀκείνους σωφρονισθῆναι. Μηδεὶς τοίνυν διωκέτω χρημάτων περιουσίαν. Πολλὰ ἐντεῦθεν τοῖς μὴ προσέχουσι τίκτεται κακά· ἀπόνοια, ῥᾳθυμία, φθόνος, κενοδοξία, καὶ ἕτερα πολλῷ πλείονα τούτων. Ἀλλ' ἵνα ἀπαλλαγῆτε τούτων ἁπάντων, τὴν ῥίζαν ἐκκόψατε· μὴ μενούσης γὰρ αὐτῆς, οὐ βλαστάνει τὰ πονηρὰ βλαστήματα. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ταῦτα εἴρηται, οὐχ ἵνα ἀκούωμεν