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For the devil, showing what is pleasant to be temporary, and what is painful to be perpetual, nevertheless prevails and is triumphant; when the reverse of this happens with us, the laborious being temporary, and the pleasant and useful, immortal, what excuse will we have for not pursuing virtue with so much encouragement? For the motive for our labors is sufficient for us in place of all else, and to be clearly persuaded that for God's sake we endure all these things. For if someone having a king as his debtor, thinks he has sufficient security for his whole life; consider how great he will be who has made the philanthropic and ever-living God a debtor to himself for both small and great achievements. Do not, therefore, bring up to me labors and sweats; for not only by the hope of future things, but also in another way has God made virtue light, by taking hold of us everywhere and helping us. And if you are willing only to contribute a little eagerness, all the rest follows. For it is for this reason that He wills you also to labor a little, so that the victory might also be yours. And just as a king wishes his own son to be present in the battle line, and to be seen, so that the trophy may be credited to him, while he himself accomplishes the whole thing; so also does God in the war against the devil. For He requires one thing only from you, that you show genuine enmity towards that one; and if you provide this to Him, He Himself accomplishes the entire war. And if anger burns, or the desire for money, or any other tyrannical passion, He quickly comes to your aid, if He only sees you stripping for the fight and prepared against it, and He makes all things easy, and sets you above the flame, just as He did for those youths then in the Babylonian furnace; for they too contributed nothing more than their will. So that we too, having extinguished every furnace of disorderly pleasure here, may escape the Gehenna there, let us resolve upon, and be anxious for, and do these things each day, drawing down God's good will both by our purpose concerning good things and by frequent prayers. For thus even the things that now seem unbearable, will be most easy and light and lovely. For as long as we are in the passions, we consider virtue to be harsh and difficult and uphill, but vice desirable and most pleasant; but if we stand a little apart from these, then the latter will appear disgusting and ugly, and the former easy and manageable and desirable. And this it is possible to learn clearly from those who have succeeded. Listen, at least, how Paul is ashamed of those things even after his release from them, saying; "For what fruit did you have then, in the things of which you are now ashamed?" but this he says is light even after the labor, calling the toil of affliction momentary and light, and rejoicing in his sufferings, and exulting in tribulations, and being proud of the marks borne for Christ's sake. So that we too may attain to this state, by regulating ourselves each day by what has been said, and forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forward to those things which are before, let us press on toward the prize of the upward call; which may we all attain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.

57.255 HOMILY XVII. You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I say to you, that whoever looks at a woman to lust for

her, has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

1. Having completed therefore the former commandment, and extended it to the highest point of philosophy, proceeding in order and by method he now goes on to the second, here too obeying the law. And yet this is not the second, he says, but the third. For the first is not, 'You shall not kill,' but, 'The Lord your God is one Lord.' Wherefore it is also worth inquiring,

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γὰρ ὁ διάβολος, δεικνὺς τὸ μὲν ἡδὺ πρόσκαιρον, τὸ δὲ ὀδυνηρὸν διηνεκὲς, ὅμως ἰσχύει καὶ περιγίνεται· ὅταν ἀντιστρόφως παρ' ἡμῖν ταῦτα γένηται, τὸ μὲν ἐπίπονον, πρόσκαιρον, τὸ δὲ ἡδὺ καὶ χρήσιμον, ἀθάνατον, τίς ἡμῖν ἔσται λόγος μὴ μετιοῦσιν ἀρετὴν μετὰ τοσαύτην παραμυθίαν; Ἀρκεῖ γὰρ ἡμῖν ἀντὶ πάντων ἡ τῶν πόνων ὑπόθεσις, καὶ τὸ πεπεῖσθαι σαφῶς ὅτι διὰ τὸν Θεὸν ὑπομένομεν ταῦτα πάντα. Εἰ γὰρ τὸν βασιλέα ἔχων τις ὀφειλέτην, ἀρκοῦσαν εἰς πάντα νομίζει τὸν βίον ἀσφάλειαν ἔχειν· ἐννόησον ἡλίκος ἔσται ὁ τὸν φιλάνθρωπον καὶ ἀεὶ ζῶντα Θεὸν καὶ μικρῶν καὶ μεγάλων κατορθωμάτων χρεώστην ἑαυτῷ καταστήσας. Μὴ τοίνυν προβάλλου μοι πόνους καὶ ἱδρῶτας· οὐδὲ γὰρ τῇ τῶν μελλόντων ἐλπίδι μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑτέρῳ τρόπῳ κούφην τὴν ἀρετὴν ἐποίησεν ὁ Θεὸς, συνεφαπτόμενος ἡμῖν πανταχοῦ καὶ συναντιλαμβανόμενος. Κἂν βουληθῇς μόνον ὀλίγην εἰσενεγκεῖν προθυμίαν, τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ἕπεται. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο βούλεται καὶ σὲ μικρὰ πονεῖν, ἵνα καὶ σὴ ἡ νίκη γένηται. Καὶ καθάπερ βασιλεὺς βούλεται μὲν τὸν ἑαυτοῦ παῖδα παρεῖναι ἐπὶ τῆς παρατάξεως, καὶ φαίνεσθαι, ὥστε αὐτῷ λογισθῆναι τὸ τρόπαιον, τὸ δὲ πᾶν αὐτὸς ἀνύει· οὕτω καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ τῷ κατὰ τοῦ διαβόλου ποιεῖ. Ἓν γὰρ ἀπαιτεῖ παρὰ σοῦ μόνον, ὥστε ἔχθραν πρὸς ἐκεῖνον ἐπιδείξασθαι γνησίαν· κἂν ταῦτα αὐτῷ παράσχῃς, αὐτὸς πάντα ἀνύει τὸν πόλεμον. Κἂν ὀργὴ φλέγῃ, κἂν χρημάτων ἐπιθυμία, κἂν ὁτιοῦν ἕτερον πάθος τυραννικὸν, παραγίνεται ταχέως, ἂν ἴδῃ σε μόνον πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀποδυόμενον καὶ παρεσκευασμένον, καὶ ῥᾴδια πάντα ποιεῖ, καὶ ἀνώτερον ἵστησι τῆς φλογὸς, καθάπερ τοὺς παῖδας τότε ἐκείνους ἐπὶ τῆς Βαβυλωνίας καμίνου· καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι πλέον οὐδὲν τῆς γνώμης εἰσήνεγκαν. Ἵν' οὖν καὶ ἡμεῖς πᾶσαν κάμινον ἡδονῆς ἀτάκτου καταλύσαντες ἐνταῦθα, τὴν ἐκεῖ διαφύγωμεν γέενναν, ταῦτα καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν καὶ βουλευώμεθα καὶ μεριμνῶμεν καὶ πράττωμεν, τῇ τε περὶ τὰ ἀγαθὰ προθέσει καὶ ταῖς πυκναῖς εὐχαῖς τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν εὔνοιαν ἐπισπώμενοι. Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ τὰ δοκοῦντα ἀφόρητα εἶναι νῦν, ῥᾷστα ἔσται καὶ κοῦφα καὶ ἐπέραστα. Ἕως μὲν γὰρ ἂν ἐν τοῖς πάθεσιν ὦμεν, τραχεῖαν καὶ δύσκολον καὶ ἀνάντη τὴν ἀρετὴν εἶναι νομίζομεν, τὴν δὲ κακίαν ποθεινὴν καὶ ἡδίστην· ἂν δὲ μικρὸν ἀποστῶμεν τούτων, τότε κἀκείνη φανεῖται βδελυρὰ καὶ δυσειδὴς, καὶ αὕτη ῥᾳδία καὶ εὔκολος καὶ ποθεινή. Καὶ ταῦτα ἐκ τῶν κατωρθωκότων ἔστι σαφῶς μαθεῖν. Ἄκουσον γοῦν πῶς ὁ Παῦλος ἐκεῖνα μὲν καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἀπαλλαγὴν αἰσχύνεται λέγων· Τίνα γὰρ καρπὸν εἴχετε τότε, ἐφ' οἷς νῦν ἐπαισχύνεσθε; ταύτην δὲ καὶ μετὰ τὸν πόνον κούφην εἶναί φησι, τὸ ἐπίπονον τῆς θλίψεως παραυτίκα καὶ ἐλαφρὸν καλῶν, καὶ χαίρων ἐν τοῖς παθήμασι, καὶ ἀγαλλόμενος ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσι, καὶ μέγα φρονῶν ἐπὶ τοῖς στίγμασι τοῖς διὰ Χριστόν. Ἵν' οὖν καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐν ταύτῃ καταστῶμεν τῇ ἕξει, τοῖς εἰρημένοις καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἑαυτοὺς ῥυθμίζοντες, καὶ τῶν ὄπισθεν ἐπιλανθανόμενοι, πρὸς δὲ τὰ ἔμπροσθεν ἐπεκτεινόμενοι, διώκωμεν ἐπὶ τὸ βραβεῖον τῆς ἄνω κλήσεως· οὗ γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

57.255 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΙΖʹ. Ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐῤῥέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις· Οὐ μοιχεύσεις. Ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ἐμβλέπων γυναικὶ πρὸς τὸ ἐπιθυμῆσαι

αὐτὴν, ἤδη ἐμοίχευσεν αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ.

αʹ. Ἀπαρτίσας τοίνυν τὴν προτέραν ἐντολὴν, καὶ εἰς ἄκρον φιλοσοφίας αὐτὴν ἐκτείνας, ὁδῷ καὶ τάξει προβαίνων λοιπὸν πρόεισιν ἐπὶ τὴν δευτέραν, κἀνταῦθα τῷ νόμῳ πειθόμενος. Καὶ μὴν οὐ δευτέρα αὕτη, φησὶν, ἀλλὰ τρίτη. Οὐ γὰρ προτέρα ἐστὶν, Οὐ φονεύσεις, ἀλλὰ, Κύριος ὁ Θεός σου Κύριος εἷς ἐστι. ∆ιὸ καὶ ζητῆσαι ἄξιον,