116

his heart, and the external affliction will not touch the joy that is in his heart, and this knowledge will be an increase of the joy that is in his heart.

And his neighbors, who formerly saw his external afflictions, but being ignorant of the secret joy that came to him after these things, (307) will be groaning over him and saying: "Behold a man who has not known gladness in his life, and his life is full of affliction and pain, and his days are no different from those who are scourged and punished for their sins"; but that man alone knowing that the time of his life is full of delight and exultation, and the joy of his heart mocks death and Hades does not rule over it, because it knows no end, that man rejoices in these things ten thousand times more than all the kings who rule the earth, and more than all upon whom is the health and beauty of the body, and more than all upon whom is wealth and the purple and fine linen robe, and more than all who are called blessed on the earth by mouths that do not speak rightly. For that man knows that poverty with such joy is better than the whole world and the things in it, since everything concerning his body and concerning his whole life the heaven will cover and Hades will devour and death will rule over them, but the joy, which has been acquired for his soul out of health, cannot be held by any of these, because it is not of this world. For this has not come to him from glory, nor from much wealth, nor from the health of his body, nor from the praise of men, nor from any other thing under the heavens, but it has been fashioned from the toil and bitterness of his soul and from an encounter with the Spirit of God, who is above the heavens. For his heart, having been filtered through it and pressed out, has brought forth a joy that is pure and unmixed with affliction. (308) And for this reason death will not rule over it, because no blemish will be found in it, but it will be like filtered wine before the sun, shining out more and growing brighter and showing its color to be purer, gladdening and flashing exceedingly in the face of the one who drinks it opposite the sun.

But in these matters, one thing is hard for me to understand; for I do not know which gladdens me more, the sight and the delight of the purity of the sun's rays or rather the drinking and the taste of the wine that is in my mouth. For I want to speak of this, and that one draws me and seems sweeter; and when I look to that one, I am all the more delighted by the sweetness of the taste, and I am not sated with seeing nor am I filled with drinking. For when I think I have had my fill of drinking, then the beauty of the rays that are sent forth makes me thirst exceedingly and I find myself hungry again; and as much as I strive again to fill my belly, my mouth is burned tenfold and I am set on fire with thirst and desire for the most transparent drink.

Therefore by this good judgment everyone who is judged will not fear another punishment or torment, nor will he dread the temptations that come upon him. For his thirst will not cease for ever and his sweet and brightly shining drink will not fail, and the sweetness from the drink and the joy-making splendor coming forth from the sun drives away all sorrow from his soul and makes that man rejoice always, and no one who harms will prevail against him, nor (309) will there be anyone to prevent him from being filled from the spring of the cup. For he who holds the earth in his malice, the ruler of darkness, who reigns over all the water of the sea and mocks the world as if someone were holding a little sparrow in his hand, with all his army and power will not approach the heel of his foot, nor will he dare to look upon him with boldness. For the gleam of the wine and the ray of the sun flashing brightly on the face of the one drinking pass through to his inward parts and to his hands and feet and to his back parts and, a whole fire

116

καρδίαν αὐτοῦ, καί θλῖψις ἡ ἔξωθεν οὐ καθάψεται τῆς χαρᾶς τῆς οὔσης ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ, καί αὕτη ἡ γνῶσις ἔσται πλεονασμός τῆς χαρᾶς τῆς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ.

Καί ἔσονται οἱ πλησίον αὐτοῦ, οἱ πρώην θεωροῦντες τάς ἔξωθεν θλίψεις αὐτοῦ, ἀγνοοῦντες δέ τήν μετά ταῦτα γεγονυῖαν κρυφίαν χαράν αὐτοῦ, (307) στενάζοντες ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ καί λέγοντες· "Ἴδε ἄνθρωπος ὅς οὐκ οἶδεν εὐφροσύνην ἐν τῇ ζωῇ αὐτοῦ, καί ὁ βίος αὐτοῦ θλίψεως καί ὀδύνης πλήρης, καί αἱ ἡμέραι αὐτοῦ οὐδέν διαφέρουσι τῶν μαστιζομένων και τιμωρουμένων ἐπί ἁμαρτίαις"· εἰδώς δέ μόνος ἐκεῖνος ὅτι πλήρης θυμηδίας καί ἀγαλλιάσεως ὁ χρόνος αὐτοῦ τῆς ζωῆς καί ἡ χαρά τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ θάνατον ἐμπαίζει καί ᾅδης οὐ κυριεύει αὐτῆς, ὅτι τέλος οὐκ οἶδε, χαίρει ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος ἐπί τούτοις μυριοπλασίως ὑπέρ πάντας τούς βασιλεῖς τούς κρατοῦντας τῆς γῆς, καί ὑπέρ πάντας ἐφ᾿ οὕς ἡ ἡ ὑγεία καί ἡ εὐμορφία τοῦ σώματος, καί ὑπέρ πάντας ἐφ᾿ οὕς ὁ πλοῦτος καί ἡ πορφυρᾶ στολή καί ἡ βυσσίνη, καί ὑπέρ πάντας τούς μακαριζομένους ἐπί τῆς γῆς παρά στομάτων οὐκ ὀρθά λαλούντων. Οἶδε γάρ ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος ὅτι κρείσσων πενία μετά χαρᾶς τοιαύτης ὑπέρ πάντα τόν κόσμον καί τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ πραγμάτων ἐστίν, ἐπειδή πάντα τά ἐπί τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ καί τά ἐπί παντί τῷ βίῳ ὁ οὐρανός καλύψει καί ᾅδης φάγεται καί θάνατος κυριεύσει αὐτῶν, ἡ δέ χαρά, ἡ ἐκ τῆς ὑγείας περιποιηθεῖσα τῇ ψυχῇ αὐτοῦ, ὑπ᾿ οὐδενός τούτων δύναται κρατηθῆναι, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου. Οὔτε γάρ ἀπό δόξης αὐτῷ γέγονεν αὕτη, οὐδέ ἀπό πολλοῦ πλούτου, οὔτε ἀπό ὑγείας σώματος αὐτοῦ, οὔτε ἀπό ἐπαίνου ἀνθρώπων, οὔτε ἀπό ἄλλου τινός πράγματος τῶν ὑπό τῶν οὐρανόν, ἀλλά ἀπό πόνου καί πικρίας ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ ἐσκεύασται καί ἀπό συναντήσεως Πνεύματος Θεοῦ, τοῦ ὑπεράνω τῶν οὐρανῶν. ∆ιυλισθεῖσα γάρ δι᾿ αὐτοῦ καί ἐκπιεσθεῖσα ἡ καρδία αὐτοῦ ἄδολον καί ἀμιγῆ θλίψεως χαράν ἀπέτεκε. (308) Καί διά τοῦτο θάνατος οὐ κυριεύσει αὐτῆς, ὅτι μῶμος οὐχ εὑρεθήσεται ἐν αὐτῇ, ἀλλ᾿ ἔσται ὡς διυλισμένος οἶνος ἀπέναντι ἡλίου, ἐκλάμπων μᾶλλον καί λαμπρυνόμενος καί καθαρωτέραν δεικνύων τήν αὐτοῦ χρόαν, εὐφραίνων καί ὑπεραστράπτων τῷ προσώπῳ τοῦ πίνοντος αὐτόν κατέναντι τοῦ ἡλίου.

Ἐπί δέ τούτοις ἕν μοι δυσνόητον· οὐ γάρ οἶδα ποῖον πλέον εὐφραίνει με, ἡ θέα καί ἡ τέρψις τῆς καθαρότητος τῶν τοῦ ἡλίου ἀκτίνων ἤ μᾶλλον ἡ πόσις καί ἡ γεῦσις τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ ἐν τῷ στόματί μου. Θέλω γάρ εἰπεῖν τοῦτο καί ἕλκει με ἐκεῖνο καί γλυκύτερον φαίνεται· καί ὅταν πρός ἐκεῖνο ἀπίδω, ὑπό τῆς γλυκύτητος τῆς γεύσεως περισσοτέρως μᾶλλον ἡδύνομαι, καί οὔτε τοῦ βλέπειν κορέννυμι οὔτε τοῦ πίνειν ἐμπίπλαμαι. Ὅταν γάρ τοῦ πίνειν χορτασθῆναι δοκήσω, τότε τό κάλλος τῶν ἐκπεμπομένων ἀκτίνων διψᾶν με σφόδρα ποιεῖ καί λιμώττων πάλιν εὑρίσκομαι· καί ὅσῳ πάλιν φιλονεικήσω τήν ἐμήν ἐμπλῆσαι γαστέρα, καίεται τό στόμα μου δεκαπλασίως καί τῇ δίψῃ καί ἐπιθυμίᾳ τοῦ διειδεστάτου πόματος ἐκπυρίζομαι.

Ταύτῃ οὖν τῇ καλῇ κρίσει πᾶς ὁ κρινόμενος ἑτέραν οὐ φοβηθήσεται τιμωρίαν ἤ βάσανον, οὐδέ πειρασμούς δειλιάσει τούς ἐπερχομένους αὐτῷ. Ἡ γάρ δίψα αὐτοῦ οὐ παυθήσεται εἰς τόν αἰῶνα καί τό ἡδύ καί λευκολαμπές αὐτοῦ πόμα οὐκ ἐκλείψει, καί ἡ ἐκ τοῦ ποτοῦ ἡδύτης καί ἡ ἐκ τοῦ ἡλίου ἐξερχομένη χαροποιός αἴγλη πᾶσαν λύπην ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ ἐκδιώκει καί πάντοτε χαίρειν ποιεῖ τόν ἄνθρωπον ἐκεῖνον, καί οὐδείς βλάπτων κατισχύσει αὐτοῦ, οὐδέ (309) ὁ κωλύσων αὐτόν ἔσται ἐκ τῆς πηγῆς τοῦ ποτηρίου μή ἐμφορηθῆναι. Ὁ γάρ κρατῶν τῇ κακίᾳ τῆς γῆς, ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ σκότου, ὁ βασιλεύων ἐπί πᾶν ὕδωρ θαλάσσης καί κόσμον ἐμπαίζων ὡς εἴ τις μικρόν στρουθίον κατέχων ἐν τῇ χειρί αὐτοῦ, μετά πάσης αὐτοῦ τῆς στρατιᾶς καί τῆς δυνάμεως οὐ προσεγγίσει πτέρναν ποδός αὐτοῦ, οὐδέ προσβλέψαι αὐτῷ μετά θάρσους τολμήσει. Ἡ γάρ στίλβα τοῦ οἴνου καί ἡ ἀκτίς τοῦ ἡλίου πρός τό πρόσωπον τοῦ πίνοντος φαιδρῶς ἀπαστράπτουσαι διέρχονται μέχρι τῶν ἐγκάτων αὐτοῦ καί μέχρι τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ καί ποδῶν καί μέχρι τῶν ὀπισθίων αὐτοῦ καί, πῦρ ὅλον