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we can do nothing henceforth. Then, preventing not only the present increase of the passion, but also the future, he declares concerning the future as well, saying, confirming these things from what had already been said and done; wherefore he adds, saying, He must increase, but I must decrease; that is, our things have stopped, and have ceased henceforth, but his things are increasing. This, therefore, which you fear, will not only be now, but much more as time goes on. For this is what especially shows our things to be glorious. Indeed, for this I came, and I rejoice that his affairs have received great advancement, and these things have happened for which all our actions were done. Do you see how gently and with much wisdom he both soothed their passion, and extinguished their envy, and showed them attempting impossible things, by which wickedness is especially stopped? For on this account also it was ordained, while he was still living and baptizing, that these things should happen, so that they might have him as a witness of His superiority, and have no excuse if they did not believe. For he did not come to say these things of his own accord, nor when others asked; for they themselves were both the inquirers and the hearers. For they would not have been so persuaded by him speaking on his own, as they were when they received the verdict self-condemning, hearing him answer after the question; just as the Jews also, and especially for this reason, that they sent to him from home, and heard what they heard, and were not persuaded, cast themselves out of all excuse. What then do we learn from this? That vainglory is the cause of all evils. For this led them to jealousy; this again stirred them up after they had abated a little; wherefore also they came to Jesus and said, Why do your disciples not fast? Let us flee, therefore, beloved, the passion. For if we flee this, we shall be delivered from Gehenna. For this especially kindles the fire for them; thus it has 59.171 extended its dominion everywhere, and holds every age and rank tyrannically. This has turned the Churches upside down, this also corrupts political affairs, this has also overturned whole houses, and cities, and peoples and nations. And why do you wonder, when it has even gone out into the desert, and there too has shown its great power? For those who have said farewell to much money, and to all the pomp of the world. and associate with no one, and master the more tyrannical desire of the body, these often, being caught by vainglory, have lost everything. Because of this passion, he who had labored much than he who had labored not at all, but sinned countless times, the Pharisee than the Publican, because of this disease, went away having less. But to accuse the passion is no great task (for all vote the same), but what is sought is how we may overcome it. How then may we overcome it? If we set glory against glory. For just as we despise the wealth of the earth, when we look to another wealth, and we disdain this life, when we consider that which is much better than this; so also we shall be able to spit upon the glory here, when we consider that which is far more venerable than this, the true glory. For the one is empty and 59.172 vain, having the name of a thing but being void of the reality; but that other is true, which is from the heavens, having not men, but angels and archangels, and the Lord of archangels, or rather with Him also men as praisers. If you look to that theater, if you learn of the crowns there, if you transport yourself to the applause from thence, the things here will never be able to hold you, nor will you consider them great when they happen, nor will you seek them when they are absent. For indeed in these palaces none of the guards standing by the king, leaving off pleasing the one who has the diadem and is seated on the throne, troubles himself with the voices of jackdaws, or the noise of flies and gnats flying about and buzzing; for the praises of men are in no way better than these. Knowing, therefore, the worthlessness of human things, let us gather everything into inviolable treasures, and the abiding

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οὐδὲν δυνάμεθα ἐργάσασθαι λοιπόν. Εἶτα οὐχὶ τὴν παροῦσαν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν μέλλουσαν τοῦ πάθους αὔξησιν γίνεσθαι κωλύων, καὶ περὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἀποφαίνεται λέγων, ἀπὸ τῶν εἰρημένων τε καὶ γεγενημένων ἤδη καὶ ταῦτα πιστούμενος· διὸ ἐπάγει λέγων, Ἐκεῖνον δεῖ αὐξάνειν, ἐμὲ δὲ ἐλαττοῦσθαι· τουτέστι, τὰ μὲν ἡμέτερα ἔστη, καὶ ἐπαύσατο λοιπὸν, αὐξάνει δὲ τὰ ἐκείνου. Τοῦτο οὖν ὃ δεδοίκατε, οὐχὶ νῦν ἔσται μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλῷ μᾶλλον προϊόν. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ὃ μάλιστα λαμπρὰ δείκνυσι τὰ ἡμέτερα. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο δὴ καὶ ἦλθον, καὶ χαίρω ὅτι τὰ αὐτοῦ πολλὴν ἔλαβε τὴν ἐπίδοσιν, καὶ γέγονε ταῦτα δι' ἅπερ πάντα τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν ἐγένετο. Εἶδες πῶς ἠρέμα καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς σοφίας τό τε πάθος αὐτῶν κατεπράϋνε, καὶ τὴν βασκανίαν ἔσβεσε, καὶ ἀδυνάτοις ἐπιχειροῦντας ἔδειξεν, ᾧ μάλιστα παύεται κακία; ∆ιὰ τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ ᾠκονομήθη, ἔτι ζῶντος αὐτοῦ καὶ βαπτίζοντος, ταῦτα γενέσθαι, ἵνα αὐτὸν μάρτυρα τῆς ὑπεροχῆς ἔχωσι, καὶ μηδεμίαν, εἰ μὴ πείθοιντο, ἀπολογίαν ἔχειν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ ταῦτα εἰπεῖν ἦλθεν, οὔτε ἑτέρων ἐρωτησάντων· αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἦσαν καὶ οἱ πυθόμενοι καὶ οἱ ἀκούσαντες. Οὐδὲ γὰρ οὕτως ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ λέγοντι ἐπείθοντο, ὡς αὐτοκατάκριτον τὴν ψῆφον εἶχον, μετὰ τὴν ἐρώτησιν ἀκούοντες ἀποκρινομένου· ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ Ἰουδαῖοι καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μάλιστα δὴ, τὸ οἴκοθεν ἀποστεῖλαι πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ ἀκοῦσαι ἅπερ ἤκουσαν, καὶ μὴ πεισθῆναι, πάσης ἑαυτοὺς ἀπολογίας ἐξέβαλον. Τί τοίνυν ἐντεῦθεν παιδευόμεθα; Ὅτι πάντων αἴτιον τῶν κακῶν ἡ κενοδοξία. Τοῦτο γὰρ αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τὴν ζηλοτυπίαν ἤγαγε· τοῦτο πάλιν αὐτοὺς μικρὸν λωφήσαντας διήγειρε· διὸ καὶ προσελθόντες τῷ Ἰησοῦ λέγουσι· ∆ιατί οἱ μαθηταί σου οὐ νηστεύουσι; Φύγωμεν τοίνυν, ἀγαπητοὶ, τὸ πάθος. Ἂν γὰρ τοῦτο φύγωμεν, τῆς γεέννης ἀπαλλαγησόμεθα. Τοῦτο γὰρ μάλιστα αὐτοῖς ἀνάπτει τὸ πῦρ· οὕτω παν 59.171 ταχοῦ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐξέτεινε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ ἡλικίαν πᾶσαν καὶ ἀξίαν κατέχει τυραννικῶς. Τοῦτο τὰς Ἐκκλησίας ἄνω καὶ κάτω πεποίηκε, τοῦτο καὶ τοῖς πολιτικοῖς λυμαίνεται πράγμασι, τοῦτο καὶ οἰκίας ὁλοκλήρους ἀνέτρεψε, καὶ πόλεις, καὶ δήμους καὶ ἔθνη. Καὶ τί θαυμάζεις, ὅπου γε καὶ εἰς τὴν ἔρημον ἐξῆλθε, καὶ πολλὴν αὐτοῦ κἀκεῖ τὴν δύναμιν ἐπεδείξατο; Οἱ γὰρ πολλὰ χρήμασι χαίρειν εἰπόντες, καὶ τῇ τοῦ κόσμου φαντασίᾳ πάσῃ. καὶ μηδενὶ συγγινόμενοι, καὶ τῆς τυραννικωτέρας τῶν σωμάτων κρατοῦντες ἐπιθυμίας, οὗτοι πολλάκις, ἁλόντες ὑπὸ κενοδοξίας, πάντα ἀπώλεσαν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο τὸ πάθος ὁ πολλὰ καμὼν τοῦ μηδὲν καμόντος, ἀλλὰ μυρία ἁμαρτόντος, ὁ Φαρισαῖος τοῦ Τελώνου, διὰ τοῦτο τὸ νόσημα, ἧττον ἔχων ἀπῆλθεν. Ἀλλὰ τὸ μὲν κατηγορεῖν τοῦ πάθους, οὐδὲν ἔργον ἐστὶ, (πάντες γὰρ τὰ αὐτὰ ψηφίζονται), τὸ δὲ ζητούμενον, ὅπως αὐτοῦ περιγενώμεθα. Πῶς οὖν αὐτοῦ περιγενώμεθα; Ἂν ἀντιστήσωμεν δόξαν δόξῃ. Ὥσπερ γὰρ τοῦ τῆς γῆς πλούτου καταφρονοῦμεν, ὅταν πρὸς ἕτερον ἴδωμεν πλοῦτον, καὶ τῆς ζωῆς ταύτης ὑπερορῶμεν, ὅταν ἐννοήσωμεν τὴν πολλῷ ταύτης ἀμείνω· οὕτω καὶ δόξαν τὴν ἐνταῦθα διαπτύσαι δυνησόμεθα, ὅταν τὴν ταύτης ἐννοήσωμεν μακρῷ σεμνοτέραν, τὴν ὄντως δόξαν. Ἡ μὲν γὰρ κενή τις ἐστὶ καὶ 59.172 ματαία, ὄνομα ἔχουσα πράγματος ἔρημον· ἐκείνη δὲ ἀληθὴς, ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν οὐρανῶν, οὐκ ἀνθρώπους, ἀλλ' ἀγγέλους καὶ ἀρχαγγέλους, καὶ τὸν τῶν ἀρχαγγέλων ∆εσπότην, μᾶλλον δὲ μετ' αὐτοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐπαινέτας ἔχουσα. Ἂν πρὸς ἐκεῖνο τὸ θέατρον ἴδῃς, ἂν τοὺς ἐκεῖ μάθῃς στεφάνους, ἂν πρὸς τὸν ἐκεῖθεν κρότον σεαυτὸν μεταθῇς, οὐδέποτέ σε δυνήσεται τὰ ἐνταῦθα κατασχεῖν, οὐδὲ γινόμενα ἡγήσῃ μεγάλα, οὐδὲ ἀπόντα ζητήσεις. Καὶ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις τούτοις οὐδεὶς τῶν τῷ βασιλεῖ παρεστηκότων δορυφόρων, ἀφεὶς ἀρέσαι τῷ τὸ διάδημα ἔχοντι καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου καθημένῳ, κολοιῶν περιεργάζεται φωνὰς, ἢ μυιῶν καὶ κωνώπων περιιπταμένων καὶ βομβούντων θόρυβον· οὐδὲν γὰρ τούτων ἄμεινον αἱ τῶν ἀνθρώπων εὐφημίαι διάκεινται. Εἰδότες τοίνυν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων τὴν εὐτέλειαν, πάντα εἰς τοὺς ἀσύλους συναγάγωμεν θησαυροὺς, καὶ τὴν μένουσαν