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making the one who drinks it, they will strengthen him to burn and melt the enemies who approach him from all sides, and he becomes beloved to the light of the sun and a friend to the sun and like a beloved son to the white-shining wine of the rays poured forth from them; for the drinking of it is nourishment and a cleansing of the filth of his rotted flesh, and the cleansing is whole health for him, and health does not permit him to be nourished by any other disease-causing food, but gives him an infinite and burning desire to drink from the wine and to cleanse himself more and to make the drinking his health. For the beauty of health and the delight of loveliness, which comes from health, has no satiety.

So it will be, beloved children, my sons, my own possession, who hear my words, for everyone who has sinned before the Lord God Almighty and receives in his heart a sense of fear of judgment and of His turning away. For the fear of the Lord and the sense of His just retribution so melts the flesh and crushes the bones, (310) as a stone suspended by a machine presses and vehemently squeezes the bunches of grapes trodden in the winepress. For men first tread the grapes, then they press them under the stone and render them devoid of all liquid, but as for the man who has entered into the fear of God, the fear of God itself makes him a thing to be trodden upon by all other men. And when it completely grinds down and crushes the proud and vainglorious mindset of his flesh, then holy humility, the intelligible stone, most light and good, falling from above, having squeezed out all the moisture of carnal pleasures and passions, does not render the pressed-out soul useless, but having drenched it with rivers of tears, it makes it gush forth living water and heals the wounds from sins and washes away their pus and sores and shows that whole man to be brighter than snow.

Blessed, therefore, is that man who hears these words and receives them with faith and does them, because having found great goods, those which are beyond mind and speech and thought, he will bless my wretched hand, which wrote these things, and will glorify the merciful and most-merciful Lord, who through a defiled tongue and an unclean and defiled mouth has committed these things to writing as an example of conversion and repentance and as an unerring and most true way for those who from their whole soul wish to be saved and who are to inherit the kingdom, which is in God himself and our Savior, to whom be glory for ever. Amen.

On spiritual knowledge. And that the hidden treasure of the Spirit in the letter of the divine Scripture is not manifest to all, not even to those who wish it, but only to those who have acquired the one who opens the mind to

understand the Scriptures.

Discourse 24. (311) Brothers and fathers, spiritual knowledge is like a certain house in the midst of worldly

and Hellenic knowledge, built in which, like a strong and secured chest, is the knowledge of the divinely-inspired Scriptures and the ineffable within it

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ποιοῦσαι τόν πίνοντα, φλέγειν καί τήκειν τούς προσερχομένους αὐτῷ ἐχθρούς ἐκ πάντων τῶν μερῶν ἐνισχύσουσι, καί γίνεται ἀγαπητός τῷ φωτί τοῦ ἡλίου καί τῷ ἡλίῳ φίλος καί τῷ λευκολαμπεῖ οἴνῳ τῶν ἐξ αὐτῶν προεχεομένων ἀκτίνων δίκην υἱός ἠγαπημένος· ἡ γάρ πόσις αὐτοῦ τροφή καί κάθαρσις ῥύπου σεσηπότων σαρκῶν αὐτοῦ, καί ἡ κάθαρσις ὑγεία ὁλόκληρος αὐτῷ, καί ἡ ὑγεία οὐκ ἐᾷ αὐτόν ἕτερόν τι νοσοποιόν βρῶμα τραφῆναι, ἀλλά ἄπειρον καί διακαῆ ἐπιθυμίαν παρέχει αὐτῷ πίνειν ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου καί ἑαυτόν καθαίρειν μᾶλλον καί ὑγείαν ποιεῖσθαι τήν πόσιν. Τό γάρ κάλλος τῆς ὑγείας καί ἡ τερπνότης τῆς ὡραιότητος, τῆς ἐκ τῆς ὑγείας προσγινομένης, κόρον οὐκ ἔχει.

Οὕτως οὖν ἔσται, τέκνα ἠγαπημένα, υἱοί μου, περιποίητοί μου, οἱ ἀκούοντές μου τούς λόγους, πᾶς ὁ ἔναντι Κυρίου Θεοῦ Παντοκράτορος ἁμαρτήσας καί φόβου κρίσεως καί ἀποστροφῆς αὐτοῦ αἴσθησιν ἐν καρδίᾳ λαμβάνων. Φόβος γάρ Κυρίου καί αἴσθησις ἀνταποδόσεως αὐτοῦ δικαίας οὕτω σάρκα ἐκτήκει καί ὀστᾶ συντρίβει, (310) ὡς ἀπῃωρημένος λίθος ὑπό μηχανῆς τούς ἐν τῇ ληνῷ πατουμένους βότρυας ἐκθλίβει καί σφοδρῶς ἐκπιέζει. Τάς μέν γάρ σταφυλάς πρῶτον πατοῦντες οἱ ἄνθρωποι, ὕστερον αὐτάς πιέζουσιν ὑπό τοῦ λίθου καί πάσης ὑγρότητος αὐτάς χωρίς ἀποφαίνουσι, τόν δέ εἰσελθόντα ἄνθρωπον εἰς τόν φόβον τοῦ Θεοῦ αὐτός ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ φόβος ποιεῖ αὐτόν γενέσθαι πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἄλλοις εἰς καταπάτημα. Καί ὅτε καταλεάνῃ καί συντρίψει τελείως τό ὑπερήφανον καί κενόδοξον τῆς σαρκός αὐτοῦ φρόνημα, τότε ἡ ἁγία ταπείνωσις, ὁ νοητός λίθος ὁ ἐλαφρότατος καί χρηστός, ἐπιπεσών ἄνωθεν, πᾶσαν ὑγρότητα τῶν σαρκικῶν ἡδονῶν καί παθῶν ἐκπιέσασα, οὐκ ἄχρηστον τήν ἐκπιεσθεῖσαν ψυχήν ἀποδείκνυσιν, ἀλλά δάκρυα ποταμηδόν αὐτήν καταντλήσασα τό ζῶν ὕδωρ ἐκβλύζειν ποιεῖ καί τά ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων τραύματα ἰᾶται καί τόν ἰχῶρα καί τά ἕλκη αὐτῶν ἀποπλύνει καί χιόνος λαμπρότερον ὅλον ἐκεῖνον ἀποδεικνύει τόν ἄνθρωπον.

Μακάριος οὖν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος, ὁ τούς λόγους τούτους ἀκούων καί δεχόμενος αὐτούς μετά πίστεως καί ποιῶν αὐτούς, ὅτι μεγάλα εὑρηκώς ἀγαθά, τά ὑπέρ νοῦν καί λόγον καί διάνοιαν ὄντα, μακαρίσει τήν ἀθλίαν μου χεῖρα, τήν ταῦτα γράψασαν, καί δοξάσει τόν ἐλεήμονα καί πολυέλεον Κύριον, τόν διά ῥυπαρᾶς γλώσσης καί ἀκαθάρτου καί ῥυπαροῦ στόματος ταῦτα γραφῇ παραδόντα εἰς ἐπιστροφῆς καί μετανοίας ὑπόδειγμα καί εἰς ὁδόν ἀπλανῆ καί ἀληθεστάτην τῶν ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς θελόντων σωθῆναι καί μελλόντων κληρονομεῖν βασιλείαν, τήν ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ Θεῷ καί Σωτῆρι ἡμῶν, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τούς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.

Περί γνώσεως πνευματικῆς. Καί ὅτι ὁ ἐγκεκρυμμένος τοῦ Πνεύματος θησαυρός ἐν τῷ γράμματι τῆς θείας Γραφῆς οὐ πᾶσιν εὔδηλός ἐστι καί τοῖς βουλομένοις, ἀλλά μόνοις τοῖς τόν διανοίγοντα τόν νοῦν κτησαμένοις εἰς τό

συνιέναι τάς Γραφάς.

Λόγος Κ∆΄. (311) Ἀδελφοί καί πατέρες, ἔοικεν ἡ πνευματική γνῶσις οἰκίᾳ τινί μέσον τῆς κοσμικῆς

καί ἑλληνικῆς γνώσεως κατεσκευασμένῃ ἐν ᾗ ὥσπερ κιβώτιον στερρόν καί κατησφαλισμένον ἡ γνῶσις τῶν θεοπνεύστων Γραφῶν καί ὁ ἐν αὐτῇ ἄφραστος