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366 suddenly came to the city of Rome with a multitude and took Rome, and he murdered the emperor Maximus and destroyed everyone, having plundered all the things of the palace down to the bronze works, taking captive the remaining senators and their wives, among whom he also took the empress Eudoxia who had urged him on and her daughter Placidia, the wife of the patrician Olybrius, while he was staying in Constantinople, and also Eudocia the virgin as captives; and he led them all away to Africa, to the city of Carthage. This Gizeric immediately gave to his own son Huneric the daughter of the empress Eudoxia, the young virgin Eudocia; and he kept them in honor with himself. But the emperor Theodosius, having learned that Rome was betrayed by the will of his daughter Eudoxia, was grieved with her and left her in Africa with Gizeric without indicating anything to him, but having set out on a journey he went out from Constantinople to Ephesus, a city of Asia; and he prayed to Saint John the Theologian, asking him who then would reign after him? and he learned in a vision; and he came to Constantinople. and after a short time he went out to ride a horse; and while he was riding, he fell from the horse; and having been struck in his spine, he was brought in on a litter. and having called his sister, the empress Pul- 367 cheria, he told her about Marcian who was to reign after him. and having summoned Marcian, one of the tribunes, he said to him in the presence of Aspar and all the senators that "It has been revealed to me that you must become emperor after me." and after two days the same Theodosius died, being 51 years old. And after the reign of the same Theodosius, the most divine Marcian reigned, having been crowned by the senate; he was tall, with straight hair, gray-haired, stiff in the feet, in the year 499 according to Antioch, in the 4th indiction. Not only did he reign, but he also married the sister of the emperor Theodosius, the empress Pulcheria, who was a virgin of 54 years. and he reigned for 6 years and 5 months. And during his reign the so-called Tripoli of coastal Phoenicia suffered from a divine wrath in the month of Gorpiaios at night. and he rebuilt the fallen public summer building called the Icarus. for in it were two bronze works, which are also themselves spectacles, Icarus and Daedalus and Bellerophon and the horse Pegasus. And he also restored the Phacidion and other public works of that city, along with the aqueduct. And during his reign he summoned the council of Chalcedon of 630 bishops. 368 And during his reign the empresses Eudoxia and Placidia were released, and they came to Constantinople; and Olybrius took his wife Placidia; and she bore Juliana in Byzantium. And the same emperor also beheaded and confiscated the property of Chrysaphius Tzoumas the cubicularius, who was beloved by the emperor before him, as one who had harmed many who came against him and as a protector and patron of the Greens. And the same Marcian gave his daughter from a previous wife to Anthemius; and he made him emperor in Rome; from whom Anthemius had a daughter whom he gave to the general Ricimer. And the same Marcian favored the Blue faction throughout the city; who also proclaimed a divine edict of his, when a disturbance occurred from those of the Green faction, he ordered that Greens not hold public office nor serve in the army for three years. and being angered by the disturbance, his feet became stiff; and from this he fell ill for five months and, having decayed, he died, being 65 years old. But the empress Pulcheria died before him, two years earlier. 369 And after the reign of Marcian, the most divine Leo the Great, the Bessian, was crowned by the senate for 16 years and 11 months. And during his reign, Anthemius reigned in Rome, who by
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366 ἐξαίφνης ἦλθεν ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ πόλει μετὰ πλήθους καὶ παρέλαβε τὴν Ῥώμην, καὶ ἐφόνευσε τὸν Μάξιμον βασιλέα καὶ πάντας ἀπώλεσε, πραιδεύσας πάντα τὰ τοῦ παλατίου ἕως τῶν χαλκουργημάτων, λαβὼν αἰχμαλώτους τοὺς περιλειφθέντας συγκλητικοὺς καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας αὐτῶν, ἐν οἷς ἔλαβε καὶ τὴν προτρεψαμένην αὐτὸν τὴν δέσποιναν Εὐδοξίαν καὶ τὴν θυγατέρα αὐτῆς Πλακιδίαν τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πατρικίου Ὀλυβρίου, αὐτοῦ διάγοντος ἐν Κωνσταντινουπόλει, καὶ Εὐδοκίαν δὲ τὴν παρθένον αἰχμαλώτους· καὶ ἀπήγαγε πάντας ἐν τῇ Ἀφρικῇ, ἐν Καρταγένῃ πόλει. ὅστις Ζινζίριχος εὐθέως ἐξέδωκε τῷ ἰδίῳ αὐτοῦ υἱῷ Ὁνωρίχῳ τὴν θυγατέρα Εὐδοξίας τῆς δεσποίνης τὴν παρθένον Εὐδοκίαν τὴν μικράν· καὶ εἶχεν αὐτὰς ἐν τιμῇ μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ. Ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς Θεοδόσιος μαθὼν ὅτι κατὰ γνώμην Εὐδοξίας τῆς αὑτοῦ θυγατρὸς προεδόθη ἡ Ῥώμη, ἐλυπήθη πρὸς αὐτὴν καὶ εἴασεν αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ Ἀφρικῇ παρὰ Ζινζιρίχῳ μηδὲν αὐτῷ δηλώσας, ἀλλὰ ποιήσας πρόκενσον ἐξῆλθεν ἀπὸ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως εἰς Ἔφεσον, πόλιν τῆς Ἀσίας· καὶ ηὔξατο εἰς τὸν ἅγιον Ἰωάννην τὸνθεολόγον αἰτῶν αὐτὸν τίς ἄρα μετ' αὐτὸν βασιλεύει; καὶ ἐν ὁράματι ἔμαθε· καὶ ἦλθεν ἐν Κωνσταντινουπόλει. μετὰ δὲ ὀλίγον καιρὸν ἐξῆλθεν ἱππασθῆναι· καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱππάζεσθαι αὐτὸν συνέπεσεν ἐκ τοῦ ἵππου· καὶ πληγεὶς τὸν σφόνδυλον αὐτοῦ εἰσῆλθε λεκτικίῳ. καὶ καλέσας τὴν ἀδελφὴν αὐτοῦ τὴν δέσποιναν Πουλ 367 χερίαν εἶπεν αὐτῇ διὰ Μαρκιανὸν τὸν ἔχοντα μετ' αὐτὸν βασιλεῦσαι. καὶ μεταστειλάμενος Μαρκιανὸν τὸν ἀπὸ τριβούνων εἶπεν αὐτῷ ἐπὶ Ἄσπαρος καὶ τῶν συγκλητικῶν πάντων ὅτι Ἐφάνη μοι, ὅτι σὲ δεῖ γενέσθαι βασιλέα μετ' ἐμέ. καὶ μεθ' ἡμέρας δύο τελευτᾷ ὁ αὐτὸς Θεοδόσιος, ὢν ἐνιαυτῶν ναʹ. Μετὰ δὲ τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ αὐτοῦ Θεοδοσίου ἐβασίλευσεν ἀπὸ τῆς συγκλήτου στεφθεὶς ὁ θειότατος Μαρκιανός· ἦν δὲ μακρός, ἁπλόθριξ, πολιός, στυφόμενος τοὺς πόδας, ἔτους κατὰ Ἀντιόχειαν υςθʹ, ἰνδικτιῶνος δʹ. ἢ μόνον δὲ ἐβασίλευσεν, ἐγάμησε τὴν ἀδελφὴν Θεοδοσίου τοῦ βασιλέως τὴν δέσποιναν Πουλχερίαν, οὖσαν παρθένον ἐνιαυτῶν νδʹ. ἐβασίλευσε δὲ ἔτη ςʹ καὶ μῆνας εʹ. Ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς αὐτοῦ βασιλείας ἔπαθεν ὑπὸ θεομηνίας ἡ λεγομένη Τρίπολις τῆς Φοινίκης παράλου μηνὶ γορπιαίῳ ἐν νυκτί. καὶ ἀνήγειρε τὸ δημόσιον τὸ θερινὸν πεσόντα τὸ λεγόμενον ὁ Ἴκαρος. ἦν γὰρ ἐν αὐτῷ χαλκουργήματα δύο, ἅτινα καὶ αὐτά εἰσι τῶν θεαμάτων, ὁ Ἴκαρος καὶ ὁ ∆αίδαλος καὶ ὁ Βελλεροφὼν καὶ ὁ Πήγασος ἵππος. καὶ τὸ Φακίδιον δὲ ἀνενέωσε καὶ ἄλλα φανερὰ τῆς πόλεως αὐτῆς σὺν τῷ ἀγωγῷ. Ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς αὐτοῦ βασιλείας προσεκαλέσατο τὴν σύνοδον Χαλκηδόνος τῶν χλʹ ἐπισκόπων. 368 Ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς αὐτοῦ βασιλείας ἀνεδόθησαν αἱ δέσποιναι Εὐδοξία καὶ Πλακιδία, καὶ ἦλθον ἐν Κωνσταντινουπόλει· καὶ ἔλαβεν Ὀλύβριος τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ Πλακιδίαν· καὶ ἔτεκεν Ἰουλιάναν εἰς τὸ Βυζάντιον. Ὁ δὲ αὐτὸς βασιλεὺς καὶ Χρυσάφιον τὸν Ζτουμμὰν τὸν κουβικουλάριον ἀπεκεφάλισε καὶ ἐδήμευσε, τὸν φιλούμενον παρὰ τοῦ πρὸ αὐτοῦ βασιλέως, ὡς πολλοὺς ἐπηρεάσαντα προσελθόντας κατ' αὐτοῦ καὶ ὡς προστάτην καὶ πάτρωνα τῶν Πρασίνων. Ὁ δὲ αὐτὸς Μαρκιανὸς ἔδωκε τὴν θυγατέρα αὐτοῦ τὴν ἀπὸ προτέρας γαμετῆς Ἀνθιμίῳ· καὶ ἐποίησεν αὐτὸν βασιλέα ἐν τῇ Ῥώμῃ· ἐξ ἧς ἔσχε θυγατέρα Ἀνθίμιος ἣν ἐξέδωκε τῷ στρατηλάτῃ Ῥεκίμερ. Ὁ δὲ αὐτὸς Μαρκιανὸς ἔχαιρε τῷ Βενέτῳ μέρει κατὰ πόλιν· ὅστις καὶ διάταξιν αὐτοῦ θείαν ἐξεφώνησε, ταραχῆς γενομένης παρὰ τῶν τοῦ Πρασίνου μέρους, μὴ πολιτεύεσθαι Πρασίνους ἐκέλευσε μήτε στρατεύεσθαι ἐπὶ ἔτη τρία. καὶ ὀργισθεὶς διὰ τὴν ταραχὴν ἐστύφθη τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἀῤῥωστήσας ἐπὶ μῆνας πέντε καὶ σαπεὶς ἐτελεύτα, ὢν ἐνιαυτῶν ξεʹ. Πουλχερία δὲ ἡ δέσποινα ἐτελεύτα πρὸ αὐτοῦ πρὸ ἐνιαυτῶν δύο. 369 Μετὰ δὲ τὴν βασιλείαν Μαρκιανοῦ ἐστέφθη ὑπὸ τῆς συγκλήτου ὁ θειότατος Λέων ὁ μέγας ὁ Βέσσος ἔτη ιςʹ καὶ μῆνας ιαʹ. Ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς αὐτοῦ βασιλείας ἐβασίλευσεν ἐν Ῥώμῃ Ἀνθίμιος ὁ ὑπὸ