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a stored-up wealth is laid away, which those entering the house would never be able to perceive, unless the chest were by all means opened to them. But it is not possible for this ever to be opened by human wisdom, for which reason also the wealth of the Spirit laid up in it remains unknown to all people in the world. And just as even if a man takes up the entire chest itself on his own shoulders and carries it about, he is ignorant of the treasure laid up in it, so also even if the man reads and memorizes all the Scriptures (312) and carries them about like a single psalm, he is ignorant of the gift of the Holy Spirit hidden in them. For neither through the chest are the things in the chest made manifest, nor through the Scripture are the things in the Scripture. And how, listen.

You see a small chest, securely closed on all sides and, from its weight and external comeliness, you suppose or perhaps also, hearing from certain people, you believe that it has a treasure within, which you also take up and carry with haste; what then will be the benefit to you, tell me, if you always carry it about sealed and closed and you do not open it? You will never see, while still alive, the treasure in it, you will not see the transparency of the stones in it, the brightness of the pearls, the flashing gleam of the gold. What is the benefit to you, if you are not deemed worthy to take even a little from them and to purchase something for food or clothing, but instead you carry about, as we said, the chest completely sealed, filled with much and precious treasure, while you yourself are worn out by hunger and thirst and nakedness? Certainly nothing.

Understand these things for me also in the case of spiritual things, O brother. Understand then for me as a chest the Gospel of Christ and the other divine Scriptures, having in themselves enclosed and sealed eternal life and with it the ineffable things in it and eternal goods not seen by perceptible eyes, according to the voice of the Lord: "Search the Scriptures, for in them is eternal life". And suppose for me that the man who took up the chest is the one who has memorized all the Scriptures and always carries them on his mouth. (313) He carries them, therefore, as in a chest, the memory of the soul, which has the commandments of God as precious stones, in which is eternal life - for the words of Christ are light and are life, as he himself says: "He who disobeys the Son shall not see life" - and with the commandments, the virtues as pearls. For from the commandments come the virtues, and from these the revelation of the mysteries, of those hidden and veiled in the letter. For through the fulfillment of the commandments comes the working of the virtues, and through the practice of the virtues the fulfillment of the commandments comes to be, and so through these the door of knowledge is opened to us, or rather not through these, but through him who said: "He who loves me will keep my commandments and my Father will love him and I will manifest myself to him". When therefore God dwells and walks in us and manifests himself to us perceptibly, then we also see with knowledge the things in the chest, that is, the divine mysteries hidden in the divine Scripture. Otherwise it is not possible, let no one be deceived, to open the ark of knowledge and to enjoy the goods in it or to come into participation and contemplation of them. And of what sort and which goods do I speak? Of perfect love, that is, towards God and neighbor, of contempt for all visible things, the putting to death of the flesh and its members which are on the earth even unto evil desire, so that just as a dead man at all reckons not (314) nor perceives anything, so also we ourselves may never at all conceive any thought of evil desire or passionate sensation or perceive the tyrannical vexation of evil, but only may we be mindful of the commandments of the Savior Christ; and furthermore of immortality, incorruptibility, everlasting glory, eternal life, the kingdom of heaven, adoption as sons

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πλοῦτος ἀποτεθησαυρισμένος ἀπόκειται, ὅν οὐκ ἄν ποτε οἱ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ εἰσερχομένοι κατιδεῖν δυνηθῶσιν, εἰ μή τό κιβώτιον αὐτοῖς πάντως διανοιχθῇ. Οὐκ ἔστι δέ ὑπό ἀνθρωπίνης σοφίας ἀνοιχθῆναι τοῦτό ποτε, διό καί μένει ἄγνωστος πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις τοῖς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ὁ ἐναποκείμενος ἐν αὐτῷ πλοῦτος τοῦ Πνεύματος. Καί καθάπερ κἄν αὐτό τό κιβώτιον ὅλον ἐπί τῶν ἑαυτοῦ ὤμων ἀναλαβών ἐπιφέρηται ἄνθρωπος, τόν ἐναποκείμενον ἐν αὐτῷ ἀγνοεῖ θησαυρόν, οὕτω κἄν πάσας ἀναγνῷ καί ἐκστηθίσηται ὁ ἄνθρωπος τάς Γραφάς (312) καί ὡς ἕνα ψαλμόν περιφέρῃ αὐτάς, τήν ἐγκεκρυμμένην ἐν αὐταῖς τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος δωρεάν ἀγνοεῖ. Οὔτε γάρ διά τοῦ κιβωτίου τά ἐν τῷ κιβωτίῳ, οὔτε διά τῆς Γραφῆς τά ἐν τῇ Γραφῇ δῆλα καθίστανται. Καί πῶς, ἄκουσον.

Βλέπεις κιβώτιον μικρόν, κεκλεισμένον πάντοθεν ἀσφαλῶς καί, ὅσον ἀπό τοῦ βάρους καί τῆς ἔξωθεν εὐπρεπείας αὐτοῦ, ὑπολαμβάνεις ἤ καί ἴσως παρά τινων ἀκούων πιστεύεις ἔνδοθεν ἔχειν αὐτό θησαυρόν, ὅ καί ἄρας μετά σπουδῆς πορεύῃ· τί οὖν σοι ἔσται, εἰπέ μοι, τό ὄφελος, ἐάν ἐσφραγισμένον αὐτό καί κεκλεισμένον ἀεί περιφέρῃς καί οὐκ ἀνοίξῃς; Οὐ θεάσῃ ποτέ, ἔτι ζῶν, τόν ἐν αὐτῷ θησαυρόν, οὐκ ἴδῃς τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ λίθων τήν διαύγειαν, τῶν μαργαριτῶν τήν λαμπρότητα, τοῦ χρυσοῦ τήν ἀστράπτουσαν αἴγλην. Τί σοι τό ὄφελος, ἐάν ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐ καταξιωθήσῃ λαβεῖν κἄν ὀλίγον καί ὠνήσασθαί τι τῶν πρός διατροφήν ἤ ἔνδυσιν, ἀλλά περιφέρεις μέν, ὡς εἴπομεν, ἐσφραγισμένον τό κιβώτιον δι᾿ ὅλου, πολλοῦ καί πολυτίμου πεπλησμένον τοῦ θησαυροῦ, αὐτός δέ σύ λιμῷ καί δίψῃ καί γυμνότητι κατατρύχῃ; Πάντως οὐδέν.

Ταῦτά μοι καί ἐπί τῶν πνευματικῶν ὑπολάμβανε ἀδελφέ. Νόει μοι οὖν κιβώτιον τό Χριστοῦ Εὐαγγέλιον καί τάς λοιπάς θείας Γραφάς, ἐχούσας ἐν αὐταῖς ἐγκεκλεισμένην καί ἐσφραγισμένην τήν αἰώνιον ζωήν καί σύν αὐτῇ τά ἐν αὐτῇ ἄρρητα καί αἰσθητοῖς ὄμμασι μή καθορώμενα αἰώνια ἀγαθά κατά τήν τοῦ Κυρίου φωνήν· "Ἐρευνᾶτε τάς Γραφάς, ὅτι ἐν αὐταῖς ἐστιν ἡ ζωή ἡ αἰώνιος". Ἄνθρωπον δέ τόν ἄραντα τό κιβώτιον ὑπόθου μοι εἶναι τόν τάς Γραφάς πάσας ἀποστηθίσαντα καί ἐπί στόματος ἀεί ταύτας ἐπιφερόμενον. (313) Ἐπιφέρεται οὖν αὐτάς ὡς ἐν κιβωτίῳ τῷ μνημονευτικῷ τῆς ψυχῆς, ἔχοντι τάς ἐντολάς τοῦ Θεοῦ ὡς λίθους τιμίους, ἐν αἷς ὑπάρχει ἡ ζωή ἡ αἰώνιος - οἱ γάρ τοῦ Χριστοῦ λόγοι φῶς εἰσι καί ζωή εἰσιν, ὡς αὐτός οὗτός φησιν· "Ὁ ἀπειθῶν τῷ Υἱῷ οὐκ ὄψεται τήν ζωήν", σύν ταῖς ἐντολαῖς δέ ὡς μαργαρίτας τάς ἀρετάς. Ἀπό γάρ τῶν ἐντολῶν αἱ ἀρεταί, ἐκ δέ τούτων ἡ ἀποκάλυψις τῶν μυστηρίων, τῶν ἐν τῷ γράμματι ἀποκεκρυμμένων καί κεκαλυμμένων. ∆ιά γάρ τῆς ἐκπληρώσεως τῶν ἐντολῶν ἡ ἐργασία τῶν ἀρετῶν, διά δέ τῆς πράξεως τῶν ἀρετῶν ἡ πλήρωσις τῶν ἐντολῶν γίνεται, καί οὕτω διά τούτων ἀνοίγεται ἡμῖν ἡ θύρα τῆς γνώσεως, μᾶλλον δέ οὐ διά τούτων, ἀλλά διά τοῦ εἰπόντος· "Ὁ ἀγαπῶν με τάς ἐντολάς μου τηρήσει καί ὁ Πατήρ μου ἀγαπήσει αὐτόν καί ἐγώ ἐμφανίσω αὐτῷ ἐμαυτόν". Ὅταν οὖν ἐνοικήσῃ καί ἐμπεριπατήσῃ ὁ Θεός ἐν ἡμῖν καί ἐμφανίσῃ αὐτός ἑαυτόν αἰσθητῶς ἡμῖν, τότε καί γνωστῶς καθορῶμεν τά ἐν τῷ κιβωτίῳ ἤγουν τά ἐν τῇ θείᾳ Γραφῇ ἐγκεκρυμμένα θεῖα μυστήρια. Ἄλλως δέ οὐκ ἔνι, μηδείς πλανάσθω, διανοιγῆναι τήν κιβωτόν τῆς γνώσεως καί τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ ἀγαθῶν ἀπολαῦσαι ἤ ἐν μετοχῇ καί θεωρίᾳ γενέσθαι αὐτῶν. Ποίων δέ καί τίνων φημί ἀγαθῶν; Ἀγάπης τελείας, τῆς πρός τόν Θεόν δηλονότι καί τόν πλησίον, καταφρονήσεως τῶν ὁρωμένων ἁπάντων, τό νεκρωθῆναι τήν σάρκα καί τά μέλη ταύτης τά ἐπί γῆς μέχρι καί ἐπιθυμίας κακῆς, ἵνα ὥσπερ ὁ νεκρός ὅλως οὐ λογίζεται (314) οὐδέ αἰσθάνεταί τινος, οὕτω καί ἡμεῖς αὐτοί μηδεμίαν ἔννοιαν ἐπιθυμίας κακῆς ἤ ἐμπαθοῦς αἰσθήσεως ὅλως ἐννοῶμέν ποτε ἤ ἐπαισθανώμεθα τοῦ κακοῦ τῆς τυραννώδους ὀχλήσεως, μόνον δέ τῶν ἐντολῶν μνημονεύωμεν τοῦ Σωτῆρος Χριστοῦ· ἔτι δέ ἀθανασίας, ἀφθαρσίας, δόξης ἀϊδίου, ζωῆς αἰωνίου, βασιλείας οὐρανῶν, υἱοθεσίας