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stirring up the matter, since indeed Novatus, a presbyter of the Roman church, being lifted up with arrogance against these, as if there was no longer for them any hope of salvation, not even if they should perform all the things for a genuine conversion and pure confession, established himself as leader of his own heresy of those who from intellectual pride declared themselves the Pure. 6.43.2 Whereupon a very great synod having been assembled at Rome, of sixty bishops in number, and of a still greater number of presbyters and deacons, and the pastors in the country having deliberated privately in the remaining provinces concerning what should be done, a decree was established by all: that Novatus, together with those who had been puffed up with him, and those choosing to agree with the man's brother-hating and most inhuman opinion, should be considered aliens to the church; but that the brethren who had fallen into the misfortune should be healed and cared for with the medicines of repentance. 6.43.3 Therefore, letters came to us from Cornelius, bishop of the Romans, to Fabius of the church of Antioch, declaring the things concerning the Roman synod and what seemed good to those in Italy and Africa and the regions there; and again other letters, written in the Roman tongue, of Cyprian and those with him in Africa, through which it was made clear that they themselves also approved that it was necessary for those who had been tempted to receive help, and that it was fitting to declare the leader of the heresy an outcast from the catholic church, and likewise all those who were led away with him. 6.43.4 To these was attached another letter of Cornelius concerning the things that pleased the synod, and again another concerning the deeds of Novatus; from which it would not be amiss to quote parts, so that those who encounter this writing may know the facts about him. 6.43.5 Therefore, instructing Fabius what sort of man Novatus was in character, Cornelius writes these very things: "But that you may know that this wonderful man has long been aspiring to the episcopate, and was hiding and concealing within himself this rash desire of his, using as a cover for his madness the fact that he had the confessors with him at first, I wish to speak. 6.43.6 Maximus, a presbyter of ours, and Urbanus, who twice reaped the highest glory from confession, and Sidonius and Celerinus, a man who through the mercy of God most patiently endured all tortures and by the strength of his faith strengthened the weakness of the flesh, and has mightily conquered the adversary, these men therefore, having observed him and detected in him his villainy and duplicity, and his perjuries and falsehoods, and his unsociability and wolf-friendship, returned to the holy church, and all his artifices and wickednesses, which for a long time he had held and concealed within himself, they proclaimed in the presence of not only enough bishops but also presbyters and very many laymen, lamenting and repenting that they, having been persuaded by the deceitful and malignant beast, for a short time had been left out of the church." 6.43.7 Then after a little he says: "It is incredible, beloved brother, how great a turn and change we have seen in him in a short time. For this most illustrious man, who confirmed by certain terrible oaths that he by no means aspired to the episcopate, suddenly appears a bishop, as if cast into the midst by some contrivance. 6.43.8 For this dogmatist, this champion of ecclesiastical knowledge, when he attempted to draw away and seize the episcopate not given to him from above, selected for himself two associates who had despaired of their own salvation, so that he might send them to some small and most insignificant part of Italy, and from there he might deceive three bishops, rustic and very simple men, by some feigned enterprise, assuring and insisting that they must come with speed to Rome, as if forsooth every dissension, whatever it might be, which had arisen, along with other bishops and

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ἀνακινῶν λόγον, ἐπειδήπερ τῇ κατὰ τούτων ἀρθεὶς ὑπερηφανίᾳ Νοουάτος, τῆς Ῥωμαίων ἐκκλησίας πρεσβύτερος, ὡς μηκέτ' οὔσης αὐτοῖς σωτηρίας ἐλπίδος μηδ' εἰ πάντα τὰ εἰς ἐπιστροφὴν γνησίαν καὶ καθαρὰν ἐξομολόγησιν ἐπιτελοῖεν, ἰδίας αἱρέσεως τῶν κατὰ λογισμοῦ φυσίωσιν Καθαροὺς ἑαυτοὺς ἀποφηνάντων ἀρχηγὸς καθίσταται. 6.43.2 ἐφ' ᾧ συνόδου μεγίστης ἐπὶ Ῥώμης συγκροτηθείσης ἑξήκοντα μὲν τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἐπισκόπων, πλειόνων δ' ἔτι μᾶλλον πρεσβυτέρων τε καὶ διακόνων, ἰδίως τε κατὰ τὰς λοιπὰς ἐπαρχίας τῶν κατὰ χώραν ποιμένων περὶ τοῦ πρακτέου διασκεψαμένων, δόγμα παρίσταται τοῖς πᾶσιν, τὸν μὲν Νοουάτον ἅμα τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ συνεπαρθεῖσιν τούς τε συνευδοκεῖν τῇ μισαδέλφῳ καὶ ἀπανθρωποτάτῃ γνώμῃ τἀνδρὸς προαιρουμένους ἐν ἀλλοτρίοις τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἡγεῖσθαι, τοὺς δὲ τῇ συμφορᾷ περιπεπτωκότας τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἰᾶσθαι καὶ θεραπεύειν τοῖς τῆς μετανοίας φαρμάκοις. 6.43.3 ἦλθον δ' οὖν εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐπιστολαὶ Κορνηλίου Ῥωμαίων ἐπισκόπου πρὸς τὸν τῆς Ἀντιοχέων ἐκκλησίας Φάβιον, δηλοῦσαι τὰ περὶ τῆς Ῥωμαίων συνόδου καὶ τὰ δόξαντα τοῖς κατὰ τὴν Ἰταλίαν καὶ Ἀφρικὴν καὶ τὰς αὐτόθι χώρας, καὶ ἄλλαι πάλιν, Ῥωμαϊκῇ φωνῇ συντεταγμέναι, Κυπριανοῦ καὶ τῶν ἅμ' αὐτῷ κατὰ τὴν Ἀφρικήν, δι' ὧν τὸ καὶ αὐτοὺς συνευδοκεῖν τῷ δεῖν τυγχάνειν ἐπικουρίας τοὺς πεπειρασμένους ἐνεφαίνετο καὶ τῷ χρῆναι εὐλόγως τῆς καθολικῆς ἐκκλησίας ἐκκήρυκτον ποιήσασθαι τὸν τῆς αἱρέσεως ἀρχηγὸν πάντας τε ὁμοίως τοὺς συναπαγομένους αὐτῷ. 6.43.4 ταύταις ἄλλη τις ἐπιστολὴ συνῆπτο τοῦ Κορνηλίου περὶ τῶν κατὰ τὴν σύνοδον ἀρεσάντων καὶ πάλιν ἑτέρα περὶ τῶν κατὰ Νοουάτον πραχθέντων· ἀφ' ἧς καὶ μέρη παραθέσθαι οὐδὲν ἂν κωλύοι, ὅπως εἰδεῖεν τὰ κατ' αὐτὸν οἱ τῇδε ἐντυγχάνοντες τῇ γραφῇ. 6.43.5 τὸν δὴ οὖν Φάβιον ἀναδιδάσκων ὁποῖός τις ὁ Νοουάτος γεγόνοι τὸν τρόπον, αὐτὰ δὴ ταῦτα γράφει ὁ Κορνήλιος· «ἵνα δὲ γνῷς ὅτι πρόπαλαι ὀρεγόμενος τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς ὁ θαυμάσιος οὗτος καὶ κρύπτων ἐν αὑτῷ τὴν προπετῆ ταύτην αὐτοῦ ἐπιθυμίαν ἐλάνθανεν, ἐπικαλύμματι τῆς αὐτοῦ ἀπονοίας τῷ κατ' ἀρχὰς σὺν αὑτῷ τοὺς ὁμολογητὰς ἐσχηκέναι χρώμενος, εἰπεῖν βούλομαι. 6.43.6 Μάξιμος πρεσβύτερος τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν καὶ Οὐρβανός, δὶς τὴν ἐξ ὁμολογίας δόξαν ἀρίστην καρπωσάμενοι, Σιδόνιός τε καὶ Κελερῖνος, ἀνὴρ ὃς πάσας βασάνους διὰ τὸν τοῦ θεοῦ ἔλεον καρτερικώτατα διενέγκας καὶ τῇ ῥώμῃ τῆς αὐτοῦ πίστεως τὸ ἀσθενὲς τῆς σαρκὸς ἐπιρρώσας, κατὰ κράτος νενίκηκεν τὸν ἀντικείμενον, οὗτοι δὴ οὖν οἱ ἄνδρες κατανοήσαντες αὐτὸν καὶ καταφωράσαντες τὴν ἐν αὐτῷ πανουργίαν τε καὶ παλιμβολίαν τάς τε ἐπιορκίας καὶ τὰς ψευδολογίας καὶ τὴν ἀκοινωνησίαν αὐτοῦ καὶ λυκοφιλίαν, ἐπανῆλθον εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν ἐκκλησίαν, καὶ ἅπαντα αὐτοῦ τὰ τεχνάσματα καὶ πονηρεύματα, ἃ ἐκ πολλοῦ ἔχων ἐν ἑαυτῷ ὑπεστέλλετο, παρόντων ἱκανῶν τοῦτο μὲν ἐπισκόπων τοῦτο δὲ πρεσβυτέρων καὶ λαϊκῶν ἀνδρῶν παμπόλλων, ἐξήγγειλαν, ἀποδυρόμενοι καὶ μεταγινώσκοντες ἐφ' οἷς πεισθέντες τῷ δολερῷ καὶ κακοήθει θηρίῳ πρὸς ὀλίγον χρόνον τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἀπελείφθησαν». 6.43.7 εἶτα μετὰ βραχέα φησίν· «ἀμήχανον ὅσην, ἀγαπητὲ ἀδελφέ, τροπὴν καὶ μεταβολὴν ἐν βραχεῖ καιρῷ ἐθεασάμεθα ἐπ' αὐτοῦ γεγενημένην. ὁ γάρ τοι λαμπρότατος καὶ δι' ὅρκων φοβερῶν τινων πιστούμενος τὸ μηδ' ὅλως ἐπισκοπῆς ὀρέγεσθαι, αἰφνίδιον ἐπίσκοπος ὥσπερ ἐκ μαγγάνου τινὸς εἰς τὸ μέσον ῥιφεὶς ἀναφαίνεται. 6.43.8 οὗτος γάρ τοι ὁ δογματιστής, ὁ τῆς ἐκκλησιαστικῆς ἐπιστήμης ὑπερασπιστής, ὁπηνίκα παρασπᾶσθαί τε καὶ ὑφαρπάζειν τὴν μὴ δοθεῖσαν αὐτῷ ἄνωθεν ἐπισκοπὴν ἐπεχείρει, δύο ἑαυτῷ κοινωνούς, ἀπεγνωκότας τῆς ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίας, ἐπελέξατο, ὡς ἂν εἰς βραχύ τι μέρος καὶ ἐλάχιστον τῆς Ἰταλίας ἀποστείλῃ κἀκεῖθεν ἐπισκόπους τρεῖς, ἀνθρώπους ἀγροίκους καὶ ἁπλουστάτους, πλαστῇ τινι ἐπιχειρήσει ἐξαπατήσῃ, διαβεβαιούμενος καὶ διισχυριζόμενος δεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐν τάχει παραγενέσθαι εἰς Ῥώμην, ὡς δῆθεν πᾶσα ἥτις δήποτε οὖν διχοστασία γεγονυῖα σὺν καὶ ἑτέροις ἐπισκόποις καὶ