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through the regeneration of the Holy Spirit and that we become gods by adoption and by grace, and be called heirs of God, and co-heirs with Christ, and along with these to acquire the mind of Christ and through it to see God and Christ Himself dwelling according to the Godhead and walking perceptibly in us.

Of all these things, therefore, and of those beyond these which are ineffable and unutterable, those who hear the commandments of God and do them, through the opening of the ark we mentioned, that is, through the revelation of the spiritual eyes and the vision of the things hidden in the divine Scripture, are deemed worthy and richly enjoy. But the others, having ignorance and inexperience of all the things said, are without a taste of their sweetness, of their immortal life, relying on the learning of the Scriptures alone; for whom this will be condemning and judging them more at their departure than those who have not heard the Scriptures at all. For some of such people, wandering out of ignorance, distort all the divine Scriptures, reinterpreting them according to their own passionate desires, wishing to establish for themselves that they are indeed to be saved even without the (315) precise keeping of the commandments of Christ, denying entirely the power of the holy Scriptures.

And rightly so; for the things sealed and closed, the things unseen and unknown to all men, but opened by the Holy Spirit alone and thus revealed, becoming visible and known to us, how then will they be able to know or understand or even in any way ever comprehend, those who say they have never known the presence of the Holy Spirit, the illumination, the enlightenment, its indwelling in them? How can they come to a comprehension of such mysteries, who have never at all perceived in themselves the remelting, the renewal, the alteration, the re-creation, the regeneration accomplished by Him? And those not yet baptized in the Holy Spirit, how can they know the alteration of those baptized in it? Those not born from above, how can they see the glory of those born from there—as the Lord said—of those born of God and having become children of God? Those who did not wish to experience this, but through negligence lost it in addition—for they did receive authority to become such—with what knowledge will they be able, tell me, to understand or even in any way be strong enough to comprehend, what sort of men those became?

God is Spirit, invisible, immortal, unapproachable, incomprehensible, and such He makes those who are born of Him, like the Father who begot them, being tangible and visible in body only, but in other respects (316) known by God alone and knowing God alone, or rather, wishing to be known by God alone, toward whom they always strive to look and by whom they yearn to be seen. Otherwise, just as those inexperienced in letters cannot read books equally with the experienced, so too those who have not wished to go through the commandments of Christ by practice, equally with those who have kept vigil over them and fulfilled them and for their sake have poured out their own blood, will never be able, like them, to be deemed worthy of the revelation of the Holy Spirit. For just as a man who has taken a sealed and closed book cannot see what is written in it or understand what it is like as long as the book is sealed, even if he has learned all the wisdom of the world, so too one who has all the divine Scriptures, as we said, on his lips will never be able to know and perceive the mystical and divine glory and power hidden in them, unless he goes through all the commandments of God and receives the Paraclete with himself, who opens the words to him like the book and mystically shows the glory in them, but indeed also revealing the hidden goods of God in these things along with eternal life itself which gushes forth these things, which are hidden from all who are contemptuous and more negligent.

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διά τῆς ἀναγεννήσεως τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος καί τό γενέσθαι ἡμᾶς θεούς θέσει τε καί χάριτι, χρηματίσαι τε κληρονόμους Θεοῦ, συγκληρονόμους δέ Χριστοῦ, καί συνάμα τούτοις τόν νοῦν Χριστοῦ κτήσασθαι καί δι᾿ αὐτοῦ ἰδεῖν τόν Θεόν καί Χριστόν αὐτόν ἐνοικοῦντα κατά τήν Θεότητα και ἐμπεριπατοῦντα γνωστῶς ἐν ἡμῖν.

Τούτων οὖν ἁπάντων καί τῶν ὑπέρ τούτων ἀρρήτων καί ἀνεκφράστων οἱ τάς ἐντολάς ἀκούοντες τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ποιοῦντες αὐτάς, διά τῆς ἀνοίξεως ἧς ἔφαμεν κιβωτοῦ, ἤγουν διά τῆς ἀποκαλύψεως τῶν νοερῶν ὀφθαλμῶν καί τῆς θέας τῶν ἐν τῇ θείᾳ ἐγκεκρυμμένων Γραφῇ, ἀξιοῦνται καί πλουσίως ἐπαπολαύουσιν. Οἱ δ᾿ ἄλλοι, ἄγνοιαν ἔχοντες τῶν εἰρημένων ἁπάντων καί ἀπειρίαν, ἄγευστοί εἰσι τῆς τούτων γλυκύτητος, τῆς τούτων ἀθανάτου ζωῆς, ἐπερειδόμενοι τῇ μαθήσει μόνῃ τῶν Γραφῶν· οὕς καί καταδικάζουσα καί κατακρίνουσα μᾶλλον αὕτη ἐν τῇ ἐξόδῳ ἔσται ἤ τούς μηδόλως τῶν Γραφῶν ἀκηκοότας. Ἐκ γάρ τῶν τοιούτων τινές ἀπό ἀγνοίας πλανώμενοι πάσας στρεβλοῦσι τάς θείας Γραφάς, μεθερμηνεύοντες αὐτάς κατά τάς ἐμπαθεῖς ἐπιθυμίας αὐτῶν, συνιστάνειν θέλοντες ἑαυτούς, ὅτι δή καί δίχα τῆς (315) ἀκριβοῦς τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Χριστοῦ φυλακῆς σωθῆναι μέλλουσιν, ἀπαρνούμενοι τήν δύναμιν ὅλως τῶν ἁγίων Γραφῶν.

Καί εἰκότως· τά γάρ ἐσφραγισμένα καί κεκλεισμένα, τά πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἀθέατά τε καί ἄγνωστα, διανοιγόμενα δέ ὑπό μόνου τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος καί οὕτως ἀποκαλυπτόμενα θεατά γινόμενα ἡμῖν καί γνωστά, πῶς ἄρα εἰδέναι ἤ γνῶναι ἤ κἄν ποσῶς ἐννοῆσαί ποτε ἐξισχύσουσιν, οἱ τήν παρουσίαν τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος, τήν ἔλλαμψιν, τόν φωτισμόν, τήν ἐνοίκησιν τής εἰς αὐτούς, μηδέποτε γνῶναι λέγοντες; Πῶς ἐν καταλήψει γένωνται τῶν τοιούτων μυστηρίων, οἱ μηδόλως ποτέ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἐπεγνωκότες γενομένην τήν ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἀναχώνευσιν, τήν ἀνακαίνισιν, τήν ἀλλοίωσιν, τήν ἀνάπλασιν, τήν ἀναγέννησιν; Οἱ δέ μήπω βαπτισθέντες ἐν Πνεύματι ἁγίῳ, τήν ἀλλοίωσιν τῶν βαπτισθέντων ἐν τούτῳ πῶς εἰδέναι δύνανται; Οἱ μή γεννηθέντες ἄνωθεν, τῶν γεννηθέντων ἐκεῖθεν - καθώς εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος - τήν δόξαν πῶς ἴδωσι, τῶν ἐκ Θεοῦ γεννηθέντων καί τέκνων γενομένων Θεοῦ; Οἱ μή τοῦτο παθεῖν ἐθελήσαντες, ἀλλά δι᾿ ἀμελείας ταύτην προσαπολέσαντες - καί γάρ ἔλαβον ἐξουσίαν τοῦ γενέσθαι τοιοῦτοι , ποίᾳ γνώσει δυνηθῶσιν, εἰπέ μοι, κατανοῆσαι ἤ κἄν ὁπωσοῦν ἐννοῆσαι ἰσχύσωσιν, οἷοι ἐκεῖνοι ἐχρημάτισαν;

Πνεῦμά ἐστιν ὁ Θεός ἀόρατον, ἀθάνατον, ἀπρόσιτον, ἀκατάληπτον, καί τοιούτους ποιεῖ τούς ἐξ αὐτοῦ γεννωμένους, ὁμοίους τῷ γεγενηκότι Πατρί, σώματι μόνῳ ληπτούς ὄντας καί ὁρατούς, τά δ᾿ ἄλλα (316) μόνῳ Θεῷ γινωσκομένους καί Θεόν μόνον γινώσκοντας, μᾶλλον δέ μόνῳ Θεῷ βουλομένους γινώσκεσθαι, πρός ὅν καί βλέπειν ἀεί ἐφίενται καί ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ γλίχονται ὁρᾶσθαι. Ἄλλως δέ, καθάπερ οἱ ἄπειροι τῶν γραμμάτων ἴσον τοῖς ἐμπείροις τάς βίβλους ἀναγινώσκειν οὐ δύναται, οὕτως οὐδέ οἰ μή διά πράξεως τάς τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐντολάς διελθεῖν ἐθελήσαντες, ἴσον τῶν εἰς αὐτάς ἐπαγρυπνησάντων καί πεπληρωκότων αὐτάς καί ὑπέρ αὐτῶν τό αἷμα κεκενωκότων τό ἴδιον, ἰσχύσουσιν, ὡς ἐκεῖνοι, τῆς τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἀποκαλύψεως ἀξιωθῆναί ποτε. Ὥσπερ γάρ ὁ βιβλίον ἐσφραγισμένον καί κεκλεισμένον λαβών ἄνθρωπος οὐ δύναται τά ἐν αὐτῷ γεγραμμένα ἰδεῖν ἤ ὁποῖά εἰσιν ἐννοῆσαι ἕως ἐσφραγισμένον ἐστί τό βιβλίον, κἄν πᾶσαν τήν σοφίαν τοῦ κόσμου μεμάθηκεν, οὕτως οὐδέ ὁ πάσας τάς θείας Γραφάς, ὡς εἴπομεν, ἐπί στόματος ἔχων δυνήσεταί ποτε τήν ἐν αὐταῖς ἐγκεκρυμμένην μυστικήν καί θείαν δόξαν ὁμοῦ καί δύναμιν γνῶναι καί κατιδεῖν, εἰ μή πάσας διέλθῃ τάς ἐντολάς τοῦ Θεοῦ καί τόν Παράκλητον λάβῃ μεθ᾿ ἑαυτοῦ, διανοίγοντα τούς λόγους αὐτῷ ὡς τό βιβλίον καί τήν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐπιδεικνύοντα δόξαν μυστικῶς, οὐ μήν ἀλλά καί τά ἐν τούτοις ἀποκεκρυμμένα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀγαθά σύν αὐτῇ τῇ ταῦτα βλυζούσῃ αἰωνίᾳ ζωῇ ἀποκαλύπτοντα, ἅ πᾶσι τοῖς καταφρονηταῖς καί ἀμελεστέροις κεκαλυμμένα ὑπάρχει