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is sufficient for himself. For the time being, however, he speaks to the understanding of the less perfect, wishing to lead them up little by little from humble things. But I say these things, not so that we may simply run past the things written in the Scriptures, but that we may learn both the purpose of the one speaking, and the weakness of the listeners, and many other things in them. For teachers do not say everything as they wish, but mostly as the condition of the weak requires. Therefore Paul also says: I was not able to speak to you as spiritual, but as carnal. I gave you milk to drink, not solid food. For I wished, he says, to speak as to spiritual men, but I was not able. How? Not because he himself was unable, but because they were not able to hear in this way. Thus also John wished to teach his disciples certain great things, but they were not yet able to receive them; for this reason he dwells especially on more humble things. 3. Therefore, it is necessary to examine all things with accuracy. For the weapons from the Scriptures are spiritual. But if we do not know how to fit the weapons, and to arm the disciples well, they themselves have their own strength, but are able to benefit those who receive them in no way. For let us suppose there is a strong breastplate, and a helmet and a shield, and a spear; then let someone take these weapons, and put the breastplate on his feet, and the helmet, instead of on his head, on his face, and let him not hold the shield before his chest, but let him insist on tying it around his feet; will he be able to get any benefit from these weapons, or rather will he not also be harmed? It is clear to everyone, I suppose. But it is not because of the weakness of the weapons, but because of the inexperience of the one who does not know how to use them well. So also with the Scriptures; if we confuse their order, they will still have their own power, but they will not benefit us at all. Though I always discourse on these things to you both in private and in public, I accomplish nothing more; for I see you nailed to the things of this life all the time, not even in a dream partaking of spiritual things. For this reason our life is neglected, and when we contend for the truth, we do not have 59.175 much strength, but we become ridiculous, both among Greeks, and among Jews, and among heretics. And if, while being negligent in other things, you showed the same laziness here too, what is happening would not even then be worthy of an excuse. But as it is, in worldly matters each one is sharper than a sword, both those who practice the arts, and those who are engaged in political affairs; but in necessary and spiritual things, we are more lazy than anyone, treating side-tasks as main tasks, while those things which ought to be considered more necessary than all tasks, we do not even consider to be side-tasks. Or do you not know that what was written was written not only for the first men, but also for us? Do you not hear Paul saying that "These things were written for our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages have come; that through the patience and the comfort of the Scriptures we might have hope"? And I know that I speak in vain; yet I will not 59.176 cease speaking. For by doing this I will make my defense to 59.176 God, even if there is no one who listens. For he who speaks to those who pay attention has the persuasion of his listeners as a comfort for speaking; but he who speaks continually, and is not heard, and then does not cease from speaking, would be worthy of greater honor, because for what is pleasing to God, and with no one paying attention, he fulfills his whole duty. But nevertheless, even if our reward is greater from your disobedience, still we desire this to be diminished rather, and your salvation to be increased, considering your good repute to be a great reward. And we say these things now, not to make our speech offensive and burdensome, but to show you the pain which we have because of your laziness; from which may it be that we all, having been delivered, may hold fast to spiritual diligence, and attain to the heavenly good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom be glory to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, for ever and ever. Amen.

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ἐστιν ἀρκῶν ἑαυτῷ. Τέως δὲ πρὸς τὴν ὑπόνοιαν τῶν ἀτελεστέρων φθέγγεται, ἀπὸ τῶν ταπεινῶν κατὰ μικρὸν αὐτοὺς ἀναγαγεῖν βουλόμενος. Ταῦτα δὲ λέγω, ἵνα μὴ ἁπλῶς τὰ ἐν ταῖς Γραφαῖς κείμενα παρατρέχωμεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν σκοπὸν τοῦ λέγοντος, καὶ τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῶν ἀκροατῶν, καὶ πολλὰ ἕτερα τὰ ἐν αὐταῖς καταμανθάνωμεν. Οὐ γὰρ πάντα ὡς βούλονται οἱ διδάσκαλοι φθέγγονται, ἀλλὰ τὰ πολλὰ ὡς ἡ ἕξις τῶν ἀσθενούντων ἀπαιτεῖ. ∆ιὸ καὶ Παῦλος λέγει· Οὐκ ἠδυνήθην ὑμῖν λαλῆσαι ὡς πνευματικοῖς, ἀλλ' ὡς σαρκικοῖς. Γάλα ὑμᾶς ἐπότισα, οὐ βρῶμα. Ἐβουλόμην μὲν γὰρ, φησὶν, ὡς πνευματικοῖς λαλῆσαι, οὐκ ἠδυνάμην δέ. Πῶς; Οὐκ ἐπειδὴ αὐτὸς ἀδυνάτως εἶχεν, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ἐκεῖνοι οὐκ ἠδύναντο οὕτως ἀκοῦσαι. Οὕτω καὶ Ἰωάννης ἐβούλετο μεγάλα τινὰ διδάξαι τοὺς μαθητὰς, ἀλλ' οὐδέπω δέξασθαι ἠνείχοντο ἐκεῖνοι· διὰ τοῦτο τοῖς ταπεινοτέροις ἐνδιατρίβει μάλιστα. γʹ. Χρὴ τοίνυν διερευνᾶσθαι μετὰ ἀκριβείας πάντα. Καὶ γὰρ ὅπλα ἐστὶ τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν Γραφῶν πνευματικά. Ἀλλ' ἂν μὴ εἰδῶμεν ἁρμόσαι τὰ ὅπλα, καὶ καθοπλίσαι καλῶς τοὺς μαθητὰς, αὐτὰ μὲν ἔχει τὴν οἰκείαν ἰσχὺν τοὺς δεχομένους δὲ οὐδὲν ὠφελῆσαι δύναται. Θῶμεν γὰρ εἶναι θώρακα ἰσχυρὸν, καὶ κράνος καὶ ἀσπίδα, καὶ δόρυ· εἶτα λαβέτω τις ταῦτα τὰ ὅπλα, καὶ τὸν μὲν θώρακα περιτιθέτω τοῖς ποσὶ, τὸ δὲ κράνος, ἀντὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς, τῇ ὄψει, καὶ τὴν ἀσπίδα μὴ πρὸ τοῦ στήθους προβαλλέσθω, ἀλλὰ φιλονεικείτω περιαρτῆσαι τοῖς ποσίν· ἆρα δυνήσεταί τι τῶν ὅπλων ἀπόνασθαι τούτων, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ καὶ βλαβήσεται; Παντί που δῆλον. Ἀλλ' οὐ παρὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῶν ὅπλων, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὴν ἀπειρίαν τοῦ οὐκ εἰδότος αὐτοῖς χρήσασθαι καλῶς. Οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν Γραφῶν· ἂν τὴν τάξιν αὐτῶν συγχέωμεν, τὴν μὲν οἰκείαν αὗται δύναμιν ἕξουσι καὶ οὕτως, ἡμᾶς δὲ οὐδὲν ὠφελήσουσι. Ταῦτα ἀεὶ καὶ ἰδίᾳ καὶ δημοσίᾳ διαλεγόμενος ὑμῖν, οὐδὲν ἀνύω πλέον· καὶ γὰρ τοῖς βιωτικοῖς πάντα τὸν χρόνον προσηλωμένους ὑμᾶς ὁρῶ, τῶν πνευματικῶν οὐδὲ ὄναρ μετέχοντες. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ βίος ἡμῖν ἠμέληται, καὶ ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀληθείας ἀγωνιζόμενοι, οὐ 59.175 πολλὴν ἔχομεν τὴν ἰσχὺν, ἀλλὰ καταγέλαστοι γινόμεθα, καὶ παρ' Ἕλλησι, καὶ παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις, καὶ παρὰ αἱρετικοῖς. Καὶ εἰ μὲν καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀμελοῦντες, τὴν αὐτὴν καὶ ἐνταῦθα ῥᾳθυμίαν ἐπεδείκνυσθε, ἦν μὲν οὐδὲ οὕτως ἀπολογίας ἄξιον τὸ γινόμενον. Νυνὶ δὲ ἐν μὲν τοῖς βιωτικοῖς ἕκαστος ξίφους ἐστὶ τομώτερος, καὶ οἱ τὰς τέχνας μετιόντες, καὶ οἱ τὰ πολιτικὰ πράττοντες πράγματα· ἐν δὲ τοῖς ἀναγκαίοις καὶ πνευματικοῖς, πάντων ἐσμὲν ῥᾳθυμότεροι, τοῖς μὲν παρέργοις ὡς ἔργοις κεχρημένοι, ἃ δὲ πάντων ἔργων ἀναγκαιότερα τίθεσθαι ἐχρῆν, ταῦτα οὐδὲ πάρεργα εἶναι νομίζοντες. Ἢ οὐκ ἴστε ὅτι οὐ διὰ τοὺς πρώτους ἀνθρώπους μόνον ἐγράφη τὰ γραφέντα, ἀλλὰ καὶ δι' ἡμᾶς; Οὐκ ἀκούεις τοῦ Παύλου λέγοντος, ὅτι Ταῦτα δὲ εἰς νουθεσίαν ἡμῶν ἐγράφη, εἰς οὓς τὰ τέλη τῶν αἰώνων κατήντησαν· ἵνα διὰ τῆς ὑπομονῆς καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως τῶν Γραφῶν τὴν ἐλπίδα ἔχωμεν; Καὶ οἶδα μὲν εἰκῆ λέγων· πλὴν οὐ 59.176 παύσομαι λέγων. Τοῦτο γὰρ ποιῶν ἀπολογήσομαι τῷ 59.176 Θεῷ, κἂν μηδεὶς ὁ ἀκούων ᾖ. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ τοῖς προσέχουσι λέγων, ἔχει παραμυθίαν τοῦ λέγειν τὴν πειθὼ τῶν ἀκροωμένων· ὁ δὲ συνεχῶς λέγων, καὶ μὴ ἀκουόμενος, εἶτα οὐ παυόμενος τοῦ λέγειν, πλείονος ἂν εἴη τιμῆς ἄξιος, διὰ τὸ τῷ Θεῷ δοκοῦν, καὶ μηδενὸς προσέχοντος, τὸ αὐτοῦ πᾶν πληρῶν. Ἀλλ' ὅμως εἰ καὶ ἡμῖν ὁ μισθὸς μείζων ἐκ τῆς ὑμετέρας παρακοῆς, ὅμως ἐπιθυμοῦμεν τοῦτον ἐλαττωθῆναι μᾶλλον, καὶ τὴν ὑμετέραν αὐξηθῆναι σωτηρίαν, μισθὸν μέγαν τὴν ὑμετέραν εὐδοκίμησιν εἶναι νομίζοντες. Καὶ ταῦτα λέγομεν νῦν, οὐχ ἵνα ἐπαχθῆ καὶ βαρὺν ποιήσωμεν τὸν λόγον, ἀλλ' ἵνα τὴν ἀλγηδόνα ὑμῖν ἐπιδείξωμεν, ἣν ἔχομεν διὰ τὴν ὑμετέραν ῥᾳθυμίαν· ἧς γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἀπαλλαγέντας, τῆς πνευματικῆς ἔχεσθαι σπουδῆς, καὶ τῶν οὐρανίων ἀγαθῶν ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.