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of a tongue and of an unclean and defiled mouth, having committed these things to writing as an example of conversion and repentance, and as an unerring and most true way for those who from their whole soul wish to be saved and are about to inherit the kingdom, which is in Him, our God and Savior, to whom be the glory unto the ages. Amen.

Concerning spiritual knowledge. And that the hidden treasure of the Spirit in the letter of the divine Scripture is not manifest to all and

to those who wish it, but only to those who have acquired the One who opens the mind to understand the Scriptures.

Discourse 24. (311) Brothers and fathers, spiritual knowledge is like a certain house in the midst of worldly

and Hellenic knowledge, built, in which, like a strong and secured chest, the knowledge of the divinely inspired Scriptures and the ineffable wealth treasured up in it is stored, which those who enter the house would never be able to perceive, unless the chest is by all means opened for them. But it is not possible for it ever to be opened by human wisdom, for which reason also the wealth of the Spirit laid up in it remains unknown to all people in the world. And just as, even if a person takes the whole chest upon his own shoulders and carries it, he is ignorant of the treasure laid up in it, so too, even if a person reads and memorizes all the Scriptures (312) and carries them about as one psalm, he is ignorant of the gift of the Holy Spirit hidden in them. For neither through the chest do the things in the chest, nor through the Scripture do the things in the Scripture become manifest. And how, listen.

You see a small chest, securely locked on all sides, and, from its weight and its outward beauty, you suppose, or perhaps hearing from some you believe, that it holds a treasure within, which you lift with haste and carry off; what then will be the benefit to you, tell me, if you always carry it around sealed and locked and do not open it? You will never, while still living, behold the treasure in it, you will not see the translucence of the stones in it, the brightness of the pearls, the flashing gleam of the gold. What is the benefit to you, if you are not deemed worthy to take even a little from them and to buy something for food or clothing, but instead you carry, as we have said, the sealed chest always, filled with a great and most precious treasure, while you yourself are worn out by hunger and thirst and nakedness? Absolutely none.

Understand these things for me also in the case of spiritual matters, brother. Therefore, understand for me that the chest is the Gospel of Christ and the other divine Scriptures, having eternal life locked and sealed within them, and with it the unspeakable and eternal goods within it, which are not seen by perceptible eyes, according to the voice of the Lord: "Search the Scriptures, for in them is eternal life." But the person who lifted the chest, suppose for me to be the one who has memorized all the Scriptures and

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γλώσσης καί ἀκαθάρτου καί ῥυπαροῦ στόματος ταῦτα γραφῇ παραδόντα εἰς ἐπιστροφῆς καί μετανοίας ὑπόδειγμα καί εἰς ὁδόν ἀπλανῆ καί ἀληθεστάτην τῶν ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς θελόντων σωθῆναι καί μελλόντων κληρονομεῖν βασιλείαν, τήν ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ Θεῷ καί Σωτῆρι ἡμῶν, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τούς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.

Περί γνώσεως πνευματικῆς. Καί ὅτι ὁ ἐγκεκρυμμένος τοῦ Πνεύματος θησαυρός ἐν τῷ γράμματι τῆς θείας Γραφῆς οὐ πᾶσιν εὔδηλός ἐστι καί

τοῖς βουλομένοις, ἀλλά μόνοις τοῖς τόν διανοίγοντα τόν νοῦν κτησαμένοις εἰς τό συνιέναι τάς Γραφάς.

Λόγος Κ∆΄. (311) Ἀδελφοί καί πατέρες, ἔοικεν ἡ πνευματική γνῶσις οἰκίᾳ τινί μέσον τῆς κοσμικῆς

καί ἑλληνικῆς γνώσεως κατεσκευασμένῃ ἐν ᾗ ὥσπερ κιβώτιον στερρόν καί κατησφαλισμένον ἡ γνῶσις τῶν θεοπνεύστων Γραφῶν καί ὁ ἐν αὐτῇ ἄφραστος πλοῦτος ἀποτεθησαυρισμένος ἀπόκειται, ὅν οὐκ ἄν ποτε οἱ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ εἰσερχομένοι κατιδεῖν δυνηθῶσιν, εἰ μή τό κιβώτιον αὐτοῖς πάντως διανοιχθῇ. Οὐκ ἔστι δέ ὑπό ἀνθρωπίνης σοφίας ἀνοιχθῆναι τοῦτό ποτε, διό καί μένει ἄγνωστος πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις τοῖς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ὁ ἐναποκείμενος ἐν αὐτῷ πλοῦτος τοῦ Πνεύματος. Καί καθάπερ κἄν αὐτό τό κιβώτιον ὅλον ἐπί τῶν ἑαυτοῦ ὤμων ἀναλαβών ἐπιφέρηται ἄνθρωπος, τόν ἐναποκείμενον ἐν αὐτῷ ἀγνοεῖ θησαυρόν, οὕτω κἄν πάσας ἀναγνῷ καί ἐκστηθίσηται ὁ ἄνθρωπος τάς Γραφάς (312) καί ὡς ἕνα ψαλμόν περιφέρῃ αὐτάς, τήν ἐγκεκρυμμένην ἐν αὐταῖς τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος δωρεάν ἀγνοεῖ. Οὔτε γάρ διά τοῦ κιβωτίου τά ἐν τῷ κιβωτίῳ, οὔτε διά τῆς Γραφῆς τά ἐν τῇ Γραφῇ δῆλα καθίστανται. Καί πῶς, ἄκουσον.

Βλέπεις κιβώτιον μικρόν, κεκλεισμένον πάντοθεν ἀσφαλῶς καί, ὅσον ἀπό τοῦ βάρους καί τῆς ἔξωθεν εὐπρεπείας αὐτοῦ, ὑπολαμβάνεις ἤ καί ἴσως παρά τινων ἀκούων πιστεύεις ἔνδοθεν ἔχειν αὐτό θησαυρόν, ὅ καί ἄρας μετά σπουδῆς πορεύῃ· τί οὖν σοι ἔσται, εἰπέ μοι, τό ὄφελος, ἐάν ἐσφραγισμένον αὐτό καί κεκλεισμένον ἀεί περιφέρῃς καί οὐκ ἀνοίξῃς; Οὐ θεάσῃ ποτέ, ἔτι ζῶν, τόν ἐν αὐτῷ θησαυρόν, οὐκ ἴδῃς τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ λίθων τήν διαύγειαν, τῶν μαργαριτῶν τήν λαμπρότητα, τοῦ χρυσοῦ τήν ἀστράπτουσαν αἴγλην. Τί σοι τό ὄφελος, ἐάν ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐ καταξιωθήσῃ λαβεῖν κἄν ὀλίγον καί ὠνήσασθαί τι τῶν πρός διατροφήν ἤ ἔνδυσιν, ἀλλά περιφέρεις μέν, ὡς εἴπομεν, ἐσφραγισμένον τό κιβώτιον δι᾿ ὅλου, πολλοῦ καί πολυτίμου πεπλησμένον τοῦ θησαυροῦ, αὐτός δέ σύ λιμῷ καί δίψῃ καί γυμνότητι κατατρύχῃ; Πάντως οὐδέν.

Ταῦτά μοι καί ἐπί τῶν πνευματικῶν ὑπολάμβανε ἀδελφέ. Νόει μοι οὖν κιβώτιον τό Χριστοῦ Εὐαγγέλιον καί τάς λοιπάς θείας Γραφάς, ἐχούσας ἐν αὐταῖς ἐγκεκλεισμένην καί ἐσφραγισμένην τήν αἰώνιον ζωήν καί σύν αὐτῇ τά ἐν αὐτῇ ἄρρητα καί αἰσθητοῖς ὄμμασι μή καθορώμενα αἰώνια ἀγαθά κατά τήν τοῦ Κυρίου φωνήν· "Ἐρευνᾶτε τάς Γραφάς, ὅτι ἐν αὐταῖς ἐστιν ἡ ζωή ἡ αἰώνιος". Ἄνθρωπον δέ τόν ἄραντα τό κιβώτιον ὑπόθου μοι εἶναι τόν τάς Γραφάς πάσας ἀποστηθίσαντα καί