121

and I greatly lament your folly, that you completely and utterly disbelieve that anyone holy like this exists now as in ancient times, but counting yourself among all the common people as a common man, as though speaking by the Holy Spirit like some holy and God-bearing man, things which, being pricked by reason, you confessed that you do not know at all, and things which you said you were not worthy to see, nor to hear, nor to receive in your heart, these things you are not at all ashamed to interpret and to clarify as if you knew them, nor do you blush at the laughter of men. For if you have not become dispassionate, as we have said, nor have been counted worthy to have the Holy Spirit (280), nor are you holy, how do you say that you know as a saint the things of the Spirit, "which, as it is written, eye has not seen, and ear has not heard, and have not entered into the heart of an earthly man, the good things which God has prepared for those who love him"?

But to us, that I may speak as a fool, being forced by you, through his Spirit, though we are the last and have received mercy, according to his ineffable goodness towards us he has revealed by the supplications of our blessed and holy father Symeon, "that we might know," as the Apostle says, "the things that have been freely given to us by God; for the Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. But we," he says, "have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God." And through him was revealed and made known to us, who are sinners and lowly, God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ and savior, the great God, in Christ and God himself, whom no man has seen or can see. "For he who said, 'Let light shine out of darkness,' is the one who has shone in our hearts," who are insignificant and unworthy, contained in the earthen vessels of our tabernacles just as a treasure, that is, he who is in every way incomprehensible and uncircumscribable, being formed small in us, he who is formless and without shape, but uncircumscribably filling all things, as one who is exceedingly great and exceedingly full.

But for God, who truly is, to be formed in us, what is it if not for us to be completely remade and recreated and transformed into the image of his divinity? Such a one, therefore, we have known the holy Symeon the Pious, (281) who practiced asceticism in the monastery of Stoudios, to have become, having been assured of these things by experience itself. For having sealed our faith in him by the revelation of the Spirit in him, we keep it irrefutable; or rather, having communicatively lit the lamp of our soul from that same light, as from a torch, we keep it unquenched, guarded by his prayers and intercessions, by which our faith in him, being watered, grows and will yet grow—I say it with confidence in God—, bearing fruit a hundredfold in that divine light itself. For the fruit of faith is the holy and unwaning light, and holy light is the addition and increase of faith; for inasmuch as the light springs forth, faith increases and ascends to the height. And according to the proportion of faith the fruit of the Spirit most clearly abounds; "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control," which things he who has them knows one by one. For just as one who has pearls and transparent stones, sapphire, amethyst, and certain others, knows, unless he is inexperienced, the form and the size of each one of them, so also he who has planted the virtues in himself with much toil and tears and has brought forth the fruits of the Spirit, knows also the form and the quality of each one of them and tastes the sweetness of them all; and what is greater and more wonderful, is that he recognizes the same fruit existing in others also.

For just as nations are recognized by their dress, and for the most part by their voice and words, so also the saints are recognized by their modesty and their graceful gait and other external things, but their own distinguishing mark with precision and truth is presented by the word that is born from them.

121

καί τήν ἄνοιαν λίαν θρηνῶ, ὅτι ἅγιον μέν εἶναί τινα τοιοῦτον ὡς πάλαι καί νῦν παντελῶς καί καθόλου διαπιστεῖς, τοῖς πᾶσι δέ συναριθμῶν ἑαυτόν οἷα κοινοῖς ὡς κοινόν, καθάπερ Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ φθεγγόμενος ὥς τις ἅγιος καί θεοφόρος ἀνήρ, ἅ μηδ᾿ ὅλως γινώσκειν ὑπό τοῦ λόγου κεντούμενος ὡμολογήσας καί ἅ μηδέ ἰδεῖν μηδέ ἀκοῦσαι μηδέ καταξιωθῆναι λαβεῖν ἐν καρδίᾳ σου ἔφης, ταῦτα καί διερμηνεύειν καί ὡς εἰδώς σαφηνίζειν ὅλως οὐκ ἐπαισχύνῃ, οὐδέ πρός τόν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐρυθριᾷς γέλωτα. Εἰ γάρ μή ἀπαθής, ὡς εἴπομεν, γέγονας, μηδέ Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον (280) ἔχειν ἠξίωσαι, μηδέ ἅγιος εἶ, πῶς εἰδέναι λέγεις ὡς ἅγιος τά τοῦ Πνεύματος, "ἅ ὡς γέγραπται ὀφθαλμός οὐκ εἶδε καί οὖς οὐκ ἤκουσε καί ἐπί καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου χοϊκοῦ οὐκ ἀνέβη, τά ἀγαθά ἅ ἡτοίμασεν ὁ Θεός τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν";

Ἡμῖν δέ, ἵνα παραφρονῶν εἴπω, ὑπό σοῦ βιαζόμενος, διά τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ, ἐσχάτοις οὖσι καί ἠλεημένοις, κατά τήν ἄφατον πρός ἡμᾶς αὐτοῦ ἀγαθότητα ἀπεκάλυψεν ἱκεσίαις τοῦ μακαρίου καί ἁγίου πατρός ἡμῶν Συμεών, "ἵνα εἰδῶμεν" καθώς φησιν ὁ Ἀπόστολος "τά ὑπό τοῦ Θεοῦ χαρισθέντα ἡμῖν· τό γάρ Πνεῦμα ἐρευνᾷ καί τά βάθη τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἡμεῖς δέ - φησίν - οὐκ ἐλάβομεν τό πνεῦμα τοῦ κόσμου, ἀλλά τό Πνεῦμα τό ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ". Καί δι᾿ αὐτοῦ ἀπεκαλύφθη καί ἐπεγνώσθη ἡμῖν, ἁμαρτωλοῖς οὖσι καί ταπεινοῖς, ὁ Θεός καί Πατήρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ καί σωτῆρος, τοῦ μεγάλου Θεοῦ, ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ Χριστῷ καί Θεῷ, ὅν οὐδείς ἀνθρώπων εἶδεν οὐδέ ἰδεῖν δύναται. "Ὁ γάρ εἰπών ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψαι, αὐτός ἐστιν ὅς καί ἔλαμψεν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν", τῶν εὐτελῶν καί ἀχρείων, τοῖς ὀστρακίνοις σκεύεσι τῶν σκηνωμάτων ἡμῶν ὥσπερ θησαυρός δηλονότι ἐμπεριεχόμενος, ὁ πάντῃ ἀπερίληπτός τε καί ἀπερίγραπτος, μικρός μέν ἐν ἡμῖν μορφούμενος, ὁ ἄμορφος καί ἀνίδεος, τά σύμπαντα δέ ἀπεριγράπτως πληρῶν, ὡς ὑπερμεγέθης καί ὑπερπλήρης.

Τό δέ μορφοῦσθαι ἐν ἡμῖν τόν ὄντως ὄντα Θεόν, τί ἐστιν εἰ μή τό ἡμᾶς αὐτούς πάντως μεταποιεῖν τε καί ἀναπλάττειν καί εἰς τήν τῆς θεότητος αὐτοῦ εἰκόνα μεταμορφοῦν; Οἷον ἔγνωμεν ἄρα γεγονότα καί τόν ἅγιον Συμεώνην τόν Εὐλαβῆ, (281) τόν ἐν τῇ μονῇ τῶν Στουδίου ἀσκήσαντα, τῇ πείρᾳ αὐτῇ τά περί τούτου βεβαιωθέντες. Τῇ γάρ ἀποκαλύψει τοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ Πνεύματος τήν εἰς αὐτόν πίστιν ἐπισφραγίσαντες, ἀναντίρρητον ταύτην φυλάττομεν· μᾶλλον δέ ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ φωτός, ὡς ἐκ λαμπάδος τινός, τόν τῆς ψυχῆς ἡμῶν λύχνον μεταδοτικῶς ἀνάψαντες, ἄσβεστον διατηροῦμεν, ταῖς ἐκείνου εὐχαῖς καί πρεσβείαις φρουρούμενοι, ἐξ ὧν ἀρδουμένη αὐξάνει ἡ πίστις ἡμῶν ἡ πρός αὐτόν καί ἔτι αὐξήσει ἐν Θεῷ θαρρῶν λέγω , ἑκατονταπλασίονα τόν καρπόν φέρουσα ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ θείῳ φωτί. Καρπός γάρ πίστεως τό ἅγιον καί ἀνέσπερον φῶς, φῶς δέ ἅγιον προσθήκη καί αὔξησις πίστεως· καθόσον γάρ τό φῶς πηγάζει, ἡ πίστις αὐξάνει καί εἰς ὕψος ἀνέρχεται. Κατά δέ τήν ἀναλογίαν τῆς πίστεως ὁ καρπός ἀριδήλως βρίθει τοῦ Πνεύματος· "Ὁ δέ καρπός τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐστιν ἀγάπη, χαρά, εἰρήνη, μακροθυμία, χρηστότης, ἀγαθωσύνη, πίστις, πρᾳότης, ἐγκράτεια", ἅπερ καθ᾿ ἕν ὁ ἔχων ἐπίσταται. Ὥσπερ γάρ ὁ μαργαρίτας ἔχων καί λίθους διαφανεῖς, σάπφειρον, ἀμέθυσον καί ἄλλους τινάς, οἶδεν, εἰ μή ἀπείρως ἔχει, ἑνός ἑκάστου αὐτῶν τό εἶδος, τό μέγεθος, οὕτω καί ὁ τάς ἀρετάς μετά πόνου καί δακρύων πολλῶν ἐν ἑαυτῷ φυτεύσας καί τούς καρπούς ἐνεγκών τούς τοῦ Πνεύματος, ἐπίσταται καί τό εἶδος καί τήν ποιότητα ἑνός ἑκάστου αὐτῶν καί τῆς ἁπάντων αὐτῶν γλυκύτητος ἀπογεύεται· καί τό δή μεῖζον καί θαυμαστότερον, ὅτι καί ἐν ἄλλοις ὄντα τόν αὐτόν ἐπιγινώσκει καρπόν.

Καθάπερ γάρ τά ἔθνη ἀπό τῆς στολῆς, τό δέ πλεῖστον ἀπό τῆς φωνῆς καί τῶν λόγων ἐπιγινώσκονται, οὕτω δή καί οἱ ἅγιοι γνωρίζονται μέν ἀπό τῆς κοσμιότητος αὐτῶν καί τοῦ εὐσχήμου βαδίσματος καί τῶν ἄλλων τῶν ἔξωθεν, τό δέ γνώρισμα μετά ἀκριβείας καί ἀληθείας τό ἴδιον αὐτῶν ὁ λόγος ὁ γεννώμενος ἐξ αὐτῶν παρίστησιν.