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but that you should believe that the punishment is perpetual, He has set this word, showing that it sits upon him perpetually. And He did this, by these words pushing them towards Christ. Wherefore neither did he make the exhortation privately to them, but a general one, and as he was best able to persuade them. For he did not say, if you believe, and, if you do not believe; but he advances the argument on common ground, so that what was said would be above suspicion; and he has done this more forcefully than Christ. For Christ said, "He who does not believe is already judged;" but this one, "He will not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him;" and very rightly so. For it was not the same thing for someone to speak about himself, and for another to speak about him. For they might have thought Christ, on account of self-love, often uttered these things and was boasting; but John was free from this suspicion. But if after this Christ also used stronger language, it was when they finally had a great opinion 59.177 of him. When therefore Jesus knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John (although Jesus Himself was not baptizing, but His disciples), He withdrew from Judea, and went to Galilee. He Himself, therefore, was not baptizing, but those who reported it, wishing to stir up the hearers to envy, reported it thus. Why then, he says, did He withdraw? Not on account of cowardice? but cutting off their malice, and soothing their envy. For He was able to check even those who came against Him, but He did not wish to do this continually, so that the economy of the flesh might not be disbelieved. For if, being continually seized, He escaped, this would have been suspected by many. For this very reason He managed most things in a more human way. For just as He wished it to be believed that He was God, so also that, being God, He wore flesh. For this reason even after the resurrection He said to the disciple, "Handle Me and see, that a spirit does not have flesh and bones." For this reason He also rebuked Peter, who had said, "Be it far from You, this shall not be." So very important was this matter to Him. 2. Since also of the dogmas of the Church this is no small part, and this is the chief point of our salvation, and that through which all things have been done and set right. For thus death was destroyed, and sin was taken away, and the curse was made to disappear, and countless good things entered into our life. Wherefore He especially wished the economy to be believed, which has become for us the root and fountain of countless good things. But while managing human things, He did not allow the divine things to be obscured. At any rate, having withdrawn, He again held to the same things as before. For He did not simply depart for Galilee, but preparing certain great matters concerning the Samaritans; and not simply managing them, but with the wisdom befitting Him, and so as to leave to the Jews no pretext for even a shameless defense. which the Evangelist also, hinting at, added, "And He must needs pass through Samaria," showing that He did this as a secondary matter of His journey. Thus also the apostles used to do. For just as they, when persecuted by the Jews, then went to the Gentiles; so also Christ, when they drove Him away, then approached them, as He also did in the case of the Syrophoenician woman. And this was done, so that every defense might be cut off from the Jews, and that it might not be possible for them to say, "Leaving us, he went away to the uncircumcised." For this reason the disciples also, in their defense, said, "It was necessary that the word of God should first be spoken to you; but since you judge yourselves unworthy, behold, we turn to the Gentiles." And He Himself again, "I came not except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel." and again, "It is not good to take the children's bread and give it to the little dogs." But since they drove Him away, they opened a door to the Gentiles. And not even so does He go to them primarily, but in passing. Passing by, therefore, He came to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near the plot of ground which Jacob gave to his son Joseph; and Jacob's well was there. Of what

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ἀλλὰ πιστεύσῃς ὅτι διηνεκὴς ἡ κόλασις, τοῦτο τέθεικε τὸ ῥῆμα, δεικνὺς ὅτι ἐνιζάνει αὐτῷ διηνεκῶς. Ἐποίησε δὲ τοῦτο, διὰ τούτων αὐτοὺς τῶν ῥημάτων ὠθῶν πρὸς τὸν Χριστόν. ∆ιόπερ οὐδὲ ἰδίᾳ πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὴν παραίνεσιν ἐποιήσατο, ἀλλὰ καθολικὴν, καὶ ὡς ἂν μάλιστα αὐτοὺς ἐπαγαγέσθαι ἐδύνατο. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν, ἐὰν πιστεύσητε, καὶ, ἐὰν μὴ πιστεύσητε· ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τοῦ κοινοῦ προάγει τὸν λόγον, ὥστε ἀνύποπτα γενέσθαι τὰ λεγόμενα· καὶ σφοδρότερον ἢ ὁ Χριστὸς τοῦτο πεποίηκεν. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ Χριστὸς εἶπεν, ὅτι Ὁ μὴ πιστεύων ἤδη κέκριται· οὗτος δὲ, Οὐκ ὄψεται τὴν ζωὴν, ἀλλ' ἡ ὀργὴ τοῦ Θεοῦ μένει ἐπ' αὐτόν· καὶ μάλα εἰκότως. Οὐ γὰρ ὁμοίως ἦν αὐτόν τινα περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λέγειν, καὶ ἕτερον περὶ αὐτοῦ. Τὸν μὲν γὰρ Χριστὸν ἐνόμισαν ἂν φιλαυτίας ἕνεκεν ταῦτα πολλάκις φθέγγεσθαι καὶ κομπάζειν· ὁ δὲ Ἰωάννης ταύτης ἀπήλλακτο τῆς ὑποψίας. Εἰ δὲ μετὰ ταῦτα καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς σφοδροτέρῳ κέχρηται λόγῳ, ἀλλ' ὅτε μεγάλην τὴν περὶ αὐτοῦ δό 59.177 ξαν ἔσχον λοιπόν. Ὡς οὖν ἔγνω ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι ἤκουσαν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, ὅτι Ἰησοῦς πλείονας μαθητὰς ποιεῖ καὶ βαπτίζει ἢ Ἰωάννης (καίτοι γε αὐτὸς ὁ Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἐβάπτιζεν, ἀλλ' οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ), ἀνεχώρησεν ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰουδαίας, καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν. Αὐτὸς μὲν οὖν οὐκ ἐβάπτιζεν, οἱ δὲ ἀπαγγέλλοντες, βουλόμενοι διεγεῖραι τοὺς ἀκούοντας εἰς φθόνον, οὕτως ἀπήγγελλον. Τί δήποτε οὖν, φησὶν, ἀνεχώρει; Οὐ δειλίας ἕνεκεν; ἀλλ' ἐκκόπτων αὐτῶν τὴν βασκανίαν, καὶ παραμυθούμενος τὸν φθόνον. ∆υνατὸς μὲν γὰρ ἦν καὶ ἐπελθόντας ἐπισχεῖν, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐβούλετο συνεχῶς τοῦτο ποιεῖν, ὥστε μὴ ἀπιστεῖσθαι τῆς σαρκὸς τὴν οἰκονομίαν. Εἰ γὰρ συνεχῶς κρατούμενος διέφευγε, τοῦτο ἂν ὑπωπτεύθη παρὰ πολλοῖς. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο τὰ πολλὰ ἀνθρωπινώτερον ᾠκονόμει. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐβούλετο πιστευθῆναι ὅτι Θεὸς ἦν, οὕτως ὅτι Θεὸς ὢν, σάρκα ἐφόρει. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν πρὸς τὸν μαθητὴν ἔλεγε· Ψηλάφησον καὶ ἴδε, ὅτι πνεῦμα σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα οὐκ ἔχει. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ Πέτρῳ ἐπετίμησεν, εἰπόντι· Ἵλεώς σοι, οὐ μὴ ἔσται τοῦτο. Οὕτω σφόδρα αὐτῷ τὸ πρᾶγμα περισπούδαστον ἦν. βʹ. Ἐπεὶ καὶ τῶν τῆς Ἐκκλησίας δογμάτων οὐ μικρὸν τοῦτο τὸ μέρος ἐστὶ, καὶ τῆς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν σωτηρίας τὸ κεφάλαιον τοῦτο, καὶ δι' οὗ πάντα γεγένηται καὶ κατώρθωται. Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ θάνατος ἐλύθη, καὶ ἁμαρτία ἀνῃρέθη, καὶ κατάρα ἠφανίσθη, καὶ τὰ μυρία εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν βίον ἡμῶν ἀγαθά. ∆ιὸ μάλιστα ἐβούλετο πιστεύεσθαι τὴν οἰκονομίαν, τὴν ῥίζαν καὶ πηγὴν ἡμῖν τῶν μυρίων γενομένην ἀγαθῶν. Οἰκονομῶν δὲ τὰ ἀνθρώπινα, οὔτε τὰ θεῖα συσκιάζεσθαι ἠφίει. Ἀναχωρήσας γοῦν, πάλιν τῶν αὐτῶν εἴχετο ὧν καὶ πρότερον. Οὐ γὰρ ἁπλῶς ἐπὶ τὴν Γαλιλαίαν ἀπήρχετο, ἀλλὰ μεγάλα τινὰ κατασκευάζων πράγματα τὰ κατὰ τοὺς Σαμαρείτας· καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς οἰκονομῶν αὐτὰ, ἀλλὰ μετὰ τῆς προσηκούσης αὐτῷ σοφίας, καὶ τοῦ μηδεμίαν καταλιπεῖν Ἰουδαίοις μηδὲ ἀναισχύντου τινὸς ἀπολογίας πρόφασιν. Ὅπερ καὶ ὁ Εὐαγγελιστὴς αἰνιττόμενος ἐπήγαγεν, Ἔδει δὲ αὐτὸν διέρχεσθαι διὰ τῆς Σαμαρείας, δεικνὺς ὁδοῦ πάρεργον αὐτὸν τοῦτο ποιούμενον. Οὕτω καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι ἐποίουν. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι διωκόμενοι ὑπὸ Ἰουδαίων, τότε ἐπὶ τὰ ἔθνη ἤρχοντο· οὕτω καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς, ὅτε αὐτὸν ἀπήλασαν, τότε καὶ ἐκείνων ἥπτετο, ὡς καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς Συροφοινικίσσης ἐποίησε γυναικός. Τοῦτο δὲ ἐγένετο, ὥστε πᾶσαν ἐκκοπῆναι Ἰουδαίοις ἀπολογίαν, καὶ ἵνα μὴ ἐξῇ αὐτοῖς λέγειν, ὅτι καταλιπὼν ἡμᾶς πρὸς τοὺς ἀκροβύστους ἀπῆλθε. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ ἀπολογούμενοι ἔλεγον· Ὑμῖν ἦν ἀναγκαῖον πρῶτον λαληθῆναι τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀναξίους κρίνετε ἑαυτοὺς, ἰδοὺ στρεφόμεθα εἰς τὰ ἔθνη· καὶ αὐτὸς πάλιν, Οὐκ ἦλθον εἰ μὴ εἰς τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἀπολωλότα οἴκου Ἰσραήλ· καὶ πάλιν, Οὐκ ἔστι καλὸν λαβεῖν τὸν ἄρτον τῶν τέκνων, καὶ δοῦναι τοῖς κυναρίοις. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ αὐτὸν ἀπήλασαν, θύραν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ἀνέῳξαν. Καὶ οὐδὲ οὕτω προηγουμένως ἐπ' ἐκείνους ἔρχεται, ἀλλὰ παριών. Παριὼν τοίνυν, Ἦλθεν εἰς πόλιν τῆς Σαμαρείας λεγομένην Συχὰρ, πλησίον τοῦ χωρίου, οὗ ἔδωκεν Ἰακὼβ Ἰωσὴφ τῷ υἱῷ αὑτοῦ· ἦν δὲ ἐκεῖ πηγὴ τοῦ Ἰακώβ. Τίνος