125

For truly, brother, I both need advice and ask for an opinion from you, since such a matter has come before me, fearing lest I might be mistaken. 7.9.2 For one of the brethren who gather, considered an old and faithful member even before my own ordination, and I think even before the installation of the blessed Heraclas, having partaken in the assembly, and having been present with those recently baptized, and having heard their questions and answers, came to me weeping and bewailing himself, and falling at my feet, confessing and swearing that the baptism which he had received from the heretics was not this, nor had it any communion at all with this, for that one was filled with impiety and blasphemies, 7.9.3 and saying that his soul was now altogether pierced, and that he did not have the confidence to lift up his eyes to God, starting from those unholy words and deeds, and for this reason asking to receive this most sincere purification and admission and grace; 7.9.4 which I, for my part, did not dare to do, saying that his long-standing communion had been sufficient for this. For one who has heard the eucharist and joined in saying the amen, and stood at the table, and stretched out his hands to receive the holy food, and has accepted it, and has partaken of the body and the blood of our Lord for a considerable time, I would not dare to build up again from the beginning; but I bade him be of good courage, and with a firm faith and good hope to approach the partaking of the holy things. 7.9.5 But he neither ceases from mourning, and he shudders to approach the table, and though earnestly entreated, can scarcely bear to stand with the prayers.” 7.9.6 In addition to the aforementioned, there is extant another letter of the same man concerning baptism, addressed by him and the parish which he led to Xystus and the church at Rome, in which through a lengthy demonstration he extends his discourse on the subject under consideration. And after these there is extant another letter of his to Dionysius at Rome, the one concerning Lucian. And concerning these things, so much. 7.10.1 But Gallus and his party, having held the rule for not even two full years, are removed from the way, and Valerian, together with his son Gallienus, succeeds to the leadership. 7.10.2 Again, then, what Dionysius relates concerning this may be learned from his letter to Hermammon, in which he narrates it in this manner: “And to John it is likewise revealed; for it was given to him,” he says, “a mouth speaking great things and blasphemy, and power was given to him, and forty-two months. 7.10.3 And it is possible to marvel at both things in Valerian’s case, and especially at the things before him, how it was so, to consider how gentle and friendly he was toward the men of God; for no other of the emperors before him was so kindly and favorably disposed toward them, not even those said to have been openly Christians, as he was manifestly at the beginning, receiving them most familiarly and most friendly, and his whole house was filled with the godly and was a church of God; 7.10.4 but the master and chief of the magicians from Egypt persuaded him to turn away, commanding that the pure and holy men be killed and persecuted as being adversaries and hindrances to the utterly defiled and abominable incantations—for they both are and were able, by their presence and sight and merely by their breathing and speaking, to scatter the plots of the wicked demons—and proposing that he perform unholy rites and accursed sorceries and ill-omened sacrifices, to slaughter wretched boys and to sacrifice the children of unhappy fathers and to divide the entrails of newborn babes, and to cut up and mutilate the creatures of God, as if they would be made happy from these things.” 7.10.5 And to these things he adds, saying: “Macrianus accordingly offered them fine thank-offerings for the hoped-for kingdom; who formerly, while in charge of the universal accounts,

125

γὰρ ὄντως, ἀδελφέ, καὶ συμβουλῆς δέομαι καὶ γνώμην αἰτῶ παρὰ σοῦ, τοιούτου τινός μοι προσελθόντος πράγματος, δεδιὼς μὴ ἄρα σφάλλομαι. 7.9.2 τῶν γὰρ συναγομένων ἀδελφῶν πιστὸς νομιζόμενος ἀρχαῖος καὶ πρὸ τῆς ἐμῆς χειροτονίας, οἶμοι δὲ καὶ τῆς τοῦ μακαρίου Ἡρακλᾶ καταστάσεως, τῆς συναγωγῆς μετασχών, τοῖς ὑπόγυον βαπτιζομένοις παρατυχὼν καὶ τῶν ἐπερωτήσεων καὶ τῶν ἀποκρίσεων ἐπακούσας, προσῆλθέν μοι κλαίων καὶ καταθρηνῶν ἑαυτὸν καὶ πίπτων πρὸ τῶν ποδῶν μου, ἐξομολογούμενος μὲν καὶ ἐξομνύμενος τὸ βάπτισμα, ὃ παρὰ τοῖς αἱρετικοῖς βεβάπτιστο, μὴ τοῦτο εἶναι μηδὲ ὅλως ἔχειν τινὰ πρὸς τοῦτο κοινωνίαν, ἀσεβείας γὰρ ἐκεῖνο καὶ βλασφημιῶν πεπληρῶσθαι, 7.9.3 λέγων δὲ πάνυ τι τὴν ψυχὴν νῦν κατανενύχθαι καὶ μηδὲ παρρησίαν ἔχειν ἐπᾶραι τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνοσίων ἐκείνων ῥημάτων καὶ πραγμάτων ὁρμώμενος, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο δεόμενος τῆς εἰλικρινεστάτης ταύτης καθάρσεως καὶ παραδοχῆς καὶ χάριτος τυχεῖν· 7.9.4 ὅπερ ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἐτόλμησα ποιῆσαι, φήσας αὐτάρκη τὴν πολυχρόνιον αὐτῷ κοινωνίαν εἰς τοῦτο γεγονέναι. εὐχαριστίας γὰρ ἐπακούσαντα καὶ συνεπιφθεγξάμενον τὸ ἀμὴν καὶ τραπέζῃ παραστάντα καὶ χεῖρας εἰς ὑποδοχὴν τῆς ἁγίας τροφῆς προτείναντα καὶ ταύτην καταδεξάμενον καὶ τοῦ σώματος καὶ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν μετασχόντα ἱκανῷ χρόνῳ, οὐκ ἂν ἐξ ὑπαρχῆς ἀνασκευάζειν ἔτι τολμήσαιμι· θαρσεῖν δὲ ἐκέλευον καὶ μετὰ βεβαίας πίστεως καὶ ἀγαθῆς ἐλπίδος τῇ μετοχῇ τῶν ἁγίων προσιέναι. 7.9.5 ὃ δὲ οὔτε πενθῶν παύεται πέφρικέν τε τῇ τραπέζῃ προσιέναι καὶ μόλις παρακαλούμενος συνεστάναι ταῖς προσευχαῖς ἀνέχεται». 7.9.6 ἐπὶ ταῖς προειρημέναις φέρεταί τις καὶ ἄλλη τοῦ αὐτοῦ περὶ βαπτίσματος ἐπιστολή, ἐξ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἧς ἡγεῖτο παροικίας Ξύστῳ καὶ τῇ κατὰ Ῥώμην ἐκκλησίᾳ προσπεφωνημένη, ἐν ᾗ διὰ μακρᾶς ἀποδείξεως τὸν περὶ τοῦ ὑποκειμένου ζητήματος παρατείνει λόγον. καὶ ἄλλη δέ τις αὐτοῦ μετὰ ταύτας φέρεται πρὸς τὸν κατὰ Ῥώμην ∆ιονύσιον, ἡ περὶ Λουκιανοῦ. καὶ περὶ μὲν τούτων τοσαῦτα. 7.10.1 Οἵ γε μὴν ἀμφὶ τὸν Γάλλον οὐδ' ὅλοις ἔτεσιν δύο τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐπικατασχόντες, ἐκποδὼν μεθίστανται, Οὐαλεριανὸς δ' ἅμα παιδὶ Γαλλιήνῳ διαδέχεται τὴν ἡγεμονίαν. 7.10.2 αὖθις δὴ οὖν ὁ ∆ιονύσιος οἷα καὶ περὶ τούτου διέξεισιν, ἐκ τῆς πρὸς Ἑρμάμμωνα ἐπιστολῆς μαθεῖν ἔστιν, ἐν ᾗ τοῦτον ἱστορεῖ τὸν τρόπον· «καὶ τῷ Ἰωάννῃ δὲ ὁμοίως ἀποκαλύπτεται· καὶ ἐδόθη γὰρ αὐτῷ, φησίν, στόμα λαλοῦν μεγάλα καὶ βλασφημίαν, καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ἐξουσία καὶ μῆνες τεσσαράκοντα δύο. 7.10.3 ἀμφότερα δὲ ἔστιν ἐπὶ Οὐαλεριανοῦ θαυμάσαι καὶ τούτων μάλιστα τὰ πρὸ αὐτοῦ ὡς οὕτως ἔσχεν, συννοεῖν ὡς μὲν ἤπιος καὶ φιλόφρων ἦν πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοῦ θεοῦ· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἄλλος τις οὕτω τῶν πρὸ αὐτοῦ βασιλέων εὐμενῶς καὶ δεξιῶς πρὸς αὐτοὺς διετέθη, οὐδ' οἱ λεχθέντες ἀναφανδὸν Χριστιανοὶ γεγονέναι, ὡς ἐκεῖνος οἰκειότατα ἐν ἀρχῇ καὶ προσφιλέστατα φανερὸς ἦν αὐτοὺς ἀποδεχόμενος, καὶ πᾶς τε ὁ οἶκος αὐτοῦ θεοσεβῶν πεπλήρωτο καὶ ἦν ἐκκλησία θεοῦ· 7.10.4 ἀποσκευάσασθαι δὲ παρέπεισεν αὐτὸν ὁ διδάσκαλος καὶ τῶν ἀπ' Αἰγύπτου μάγων ἀρχισυνάγωγος, τοὺς μὲν καθαροὺς καὶ ὁσίους ἄνδρας κτείνεσθαι καὶ διώκεσθαι κελεύων ὡς ἀντιπάλους καὶ κωλυτὰς τῶν παμμιάρων καὶ βδελυκτῶν ἐπαοιδῶν ὑπάρχοντας, καὶ γὰρ εἰσὶν καὶ ἦσαν ἱκανοί, παρόντες καὶ ὁρώμενοι καὶ μόνον ἐμπνέοντες καὶ φθεγγόμενοι διασκεδάσαι τὰς τῶν ἀλιτηρίων δαιμόνων ἐπιβουλάς, τελετὰς δὲ ἀνάγνους καὶ μαγγανείας ἐξαγίστους καὶ ἱερουργίας ἀκαλλιερήτους ἐπιτελεῖν ὑποτιθέμενος, παῖδας ἀθλίους ἀποσφάττειν καὶ τέκνα δυστήνων πατέρων καταθύειν καὶ σπλάγχνα νεογενῆ διαιρεῖν καὶ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ διακόπτειν καὶ καταχορδεύειν πλάσματα, ὡς ἐκ τούτων εὐδαιμονήσοντας». 7.10.5 καὶ τούτοις γε ἐπιφέρει λέγων· «καλὰ γοῦν αὐτοῖς Μακριανὸς τῆς ἐλπιζομένης βασιλείας προσήνεγκεν χαριστήρια· ὃς πρότερον μὲν ἐπὶ τῶν καθόλου λόγων