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to be worthy? But your Master even makes the sun rise on him; and you judge him unworthy even of daily food? Do you not know that Abraham is especially and greatly admired for this reason, that not even knowing who had arrived, when he saw them he sprang up, and ran to meet them, and bowed down to the ground, and said: Lord, if I have found favor in your sight, do not pass by your servant. Therefore, do not be meddlesome; for it is for Christ's sake that you receive him; for if you are always going to be inquisitive, you will often pass by even a worthy man, and you will lose the reward from this. Let us not care only for those of the household of faith, and neglect the others, but if we see anyone suffering ill, let us inquire no further; for his suffering ill gives him the right to our help. But I do not know from where this custom has prevailed; for if we see a worldly person in distress, we do not extend a hand; but we are zealous only toward those who sit in the mountains. Whether you see a Greek, or a Jew, or any other in distress, you must do good. For by seeking only the monks, and wishing to do good only to them, and then again investigating them, whether he is not worthy, whether he is not righteous, whether he is not a worker of signs, and not extending a hand, you have removed the greater part of almsgiving; and this very thing you will again in time destroy. For if you see a donkey that has fallen, you lift it up, and you are not inquisitive about whose it is, how much more must you not be inquisitive about a man, whose he is? He is of God, whether he is a Greek, or a Jew, 63.729 but he needs help. For if you saw him prospering or well-reputed, you would say these things rightly; but if you see him suffering ill, do not say that he is wicked and base; for this is a sign of cruelty and inhumanity and the greatest arrogance. Almsgiving is so called for this reason, that we may give both to the worthy and to the unworthy. For if we investigate and are meddlesome about the unworthy, not even the worthy will ever easily fall in our way; but if we give also to the unworthy, surely both the worthy and those worth more than all of them will come into our hands. For if we were to seek for worth in our fellow-servants and be scrupulous, God will do this to us as well; and by seeking to call our fellow-servants to account, we ourselves shall fall from the loving-kindness from above. For he who shows kindness ought not to demand an account of one's life, but to relieve poverty and fulfill the need. Therefore, when you see a poor man, do not run past, but immediately consider what you would be, if you were he; consider that he is free like you, and of the same fellowship as you, and possesses all things in common with you, and often you do not even make him equal to your dogs; but they are filled, while this man has often gone to sleep hungry, and the free man has become more dishonored than your slaves. But do they fulfill a need for you and serve you well? I then will show that this man also fulfills a much greater need for you than they do; for he will stand by on the day of judgment, and will deliver you from the fire. What such thing can your slaves do? When Tabitha died, who raised her up? The slaves standing by, or the poor? But you are not willing to make the free man equal even to the slaves, he who from his very form and appearance is able to bend you to mercy? and how do you expect God to deliver you when you are in misfortune, if you overlook one who has sinned in nothing against you, but is grieving and smitten and tormented by hunger and cold? how will he leave you unpunished, you who have sinned against him? For whoever closes, it says, his ears so as not to hear a poor man, God will not listen to his prayer. Let us therefore be such toward our fellow-servants as we wish the Master to be toward us. Almsgiving is a greater sacrifice than prayer and fasting and many other things, only if it comes from just gain and such labors, and is pure from all covetousness and robbery and violence. For such offerings God accepts; but the others he turns away from and hates. For he does not wish to be honored from the misfortunes of others; for such is unclean and profane

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ἄξιος εἶναι; ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν ∆εσπότης σου καὶ ἥλιον αὐτῷ ἀνατέλλει· σὺ δὲ καὶ τῆς ἐφημέρου τροφῆς ἀνάξιον κρίνεις; Οὐκ οἶσθα ὅτι καὶ ὁ Ἀβραὰμ ἐντεῦθεν μάλιστα μειζόνως θαυμάζεται, ὅτι μηδὲ εἰδὼς τίνες ἦσαν οἱ παραγεγονότες, ἰδὼν ἀνεπήδησε, καὶ εἰς ἀπάντησιν ἔδραμε, καὶ προσεκύνησεν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν, καὶ εἶπε· Κύριε, εἰ εὗρον χάριν ἐνώπιόν σου, μὴ παρέλθῃς τὸν παῖδά σου. Μὴ τοίνυν μηδὲ σὺ πολυπραγμόνει· διὰ γὰρ τὸν Χριστὸν δέχῃ· ἂν γὰρ ἀεὶ περιεργάζεσθαι μέλλῃς, πολλάκις καὶ δόκιμον ἄνδρα παραδραμῇ, καὶ τὸν ἐκ τούτου μισθὸν ἀπολεῖς. Μηδὲ τῶν οἰκείων μόνων τῆς πίστεως φροντίζωμεν, τῶν δὲ ἄλλων ἀμελῶμεν, ἀλλ' ἐάν τινα ἴδωμεν πάσχοντα κακῶς, μηδὲν ἕτερον περιεργαζώμεθα· ἔχει γὰρ τὸ δικαίωμα τῆς βοηθείας τὸ κακῶς πάσχειν αὐτόν. Ἀλλ' οὐκ οἶδα πόθεν αὕτη κεκράτηκεν ἡ συνήθεια· κἂν μὲν κοσμικὸν ἴδωμεν ἐν περιστάσει, οὐκ ὀρέγομεν χεῖρα· πρὸς δὲ τοὺς ἐν ὄρεσι μόνον καθημένους ἐσμὲν σπουδαῖοι. Κἂν Ἕλληνα, κἂν Ἰουδαῖον, κἂν ἕτερόν τινα ἴδῃς ἐν περιστάσει, εὖ ποιεῖν δεῖ. Καὶ γὰρ τοὺς μονάζοντας μόνους ἐπιζητῶν, κἀκείνους μόνους εὖ ποιεῖν ἐθέλων, κἀκείνους δὲ πάλιν περιεργαζόμενος, ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ ἄξιος, ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ δίκαιος, ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ σημεῖα ποιῶν, καὶ οὐκ ὀρέγων χεῖρα, τὸ πλέον τῆς ἐλεημοσύνης ἐξεῖλες· καὶ τοῦτο δὲ αὐτὸ τῷ χρόνῳ πάλιν ἀναιρήσεις. Εἰ γὰρ ὄνον ἐὰν ἴδῃς ἀγχόμενον ἐγείρεις, καὶ οὐ περιεργάζῃ τίνος ἐστὶ, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἄνθρωπον οὐ δεῖ περιεργάζεσθαι τίνος ἐστί; Τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστι, κἂν Ἕλλην ᾖ, κἂν Ἰουδαῖος, 63.729 ἀλλὰ βοηθείας δεῖται. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ εὐθηνοῦντα αὐτὸν ἢ εὐδοκιμοῦντα εἶδες, καλῶς ταῦτα ἔλεγες· εἰ δὲ κακῶς πάσχοντα ὁρᾷς, μὴ λέγε ὅτι πονηρός ἐστι καὶ φαῦλος· ὠμότητος γὰρ τοῦτο καὶ ἀπανθρωπίας καὶ μεγίστης ἀλαζονείας τεκμήριον. Ἐλεημοσύνη διὰ τοῦτο λέγεται, ἵνα καὶ τοῖς ἀξίοις καὶ τοῖς ἀναξίοις παρέχωμεν. Ἂν γὰρ τοὺς ἀναξίους περιεργαζώμεθα καὶ πολυπραγμονῶμεν, οὐδὲ ἄξιοί ποτε ῥᾳδίως ἐμπεσοῦνται ἡμῖν· ἂν δὲ καὶ ἀναξίοις παρέχωμεν, πάντως καὶ οἱ ἄξιοι καὶ πάντων ἐκείνων ἀντάξιοι εἰς τὰς ἡμετέρας ἥξουσι χεῖρας. Εἰ γὰρ μέλλοιμεν τὴν ἀξίαν ἐπιζητεῖν ἐπὶ τῶν συνδούλων τῶν ἡμετέρων καὶ ἀκριβολογεῖσθαι, τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Θεὸς ἐφ' ἡμῶν ἐργάσεται· καὶ ζητοῦντες τοῖς ὁμοδούλοις ἀπαιτῆσαι εὐθύνας, αὐτοὶ τῆς ἄνωθεν ἐκπεσούμεθα φιλανθρωπίας. Τὸν γὰρ φιλοφροσύνην ἐπιδεικνύμενον οὐκ εὐθύνας ἀπαιτῆσαι δεῖ βίου, ἀλλὰ πενίαν διορθοῦν καὶ τὴν χρείαν πληροῦν. Τοιγαροῦν, ὅταν ἴδῃς πένητα, μὴ παραδράμῃς, ἀλλ' εὐθέως ἐννόησον τίς ἂν ᾖς, εἰ σὺ ἦς ἐκεῖνος· ἐννόησον ὅτι ὅμοιός σοι ἐλεύθερός ἐστι, καὶ τῆς αὐτῆς σοι κοινωνίας, καὶ πάντα σοι κοινὰ κέκτηται, καὶ οὐδὲ τῶν κυνῶν τῶν σῶν πολλάκις ἴσον ποιεῖς αὐτόν· ἀλλ' οἱ μὲν κορέννυνται, οὗτος δὲ πολλάκις ἐκοιμήθη πεινῶν, καὶ τῶν δούλων τῶν σῶν ὁ ἐλεύθερος ἀτιμότερος γέγονεν. Ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνοί σοι χρείαν πληροῦσι καὶ δουλεύουσί σοι καλῶς; Ἐγὼ οὖν δείξω καὶ τοῦτον χρείαν σοι πληροῦντα πολλῷ μείζονα ἐκείνων· παραστήσεται γὰρ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῆς κρίσεως, καὶ ἐξαιρήσεταί σε τοῦ πυρός. Τί τοιοῦτον οἱ δοῦλοί σου ποιῆσαι δύνανται; Ὅτε ἡ Ταβιθὰ ἐτελεύτησε, τίς ἀνέστησεν αὐτήν; δοῦλοι περιστάντες, ἢ πτωχοί; Σὺ δὲ οὐδὲ τῶν δούλων τὸν ἐλεύθερον ἐν ἴσῳ ποιεῖν ἐθέλεις, τὸν καὶ ἀπὸ μόνου τοῦ σχήματος καὶ τῆς ὄψεως ἱκανὸν ὄντα σε πρὸς ἔλεον ἐπικάμψαι; καὶ πῶς ἀξιοῖς τὸν Θεὸν ἐν συμφορᾷ σε ὄντα ἐξελέσθαι, εἰ σὺ τὸν οὐδὲν ἁμαρτόντα εἰς σὲ, ἀλγοῦντα καὶ κοπτόμενον καὶ βασανιζόμενον ὑπὸ λιμοῦ καὶ κρυμοῦ περιορᾷς; πῶς σὲ τὸν ἁμαρτόντα εἰς αὐτὸν ἀτιμώρητον ἀφήσει; Ὃς γὰρ ἀποφράσσει, φησὶ, τὰ ὦτα αὐτοῦ τοῦ μὴ ἀκοῦσαι πτωχοῦ, τῆς δεήσεως αὐτοῦ οὐκ εἰσακούσεται ὁ Θεός. Τοιοῦτοι τοίνυν περὶ τοὺς συνδούλους γινώμεθα, οἷον βουλόμεθα περὶ ἡμᾶς τὸν ∆εσπότην γενέσθαι. Ἐλεημοσύνη καὶ εὐχῆς καὶ νηστείας καὶ πολλῶν ἑτέρων μείζων ἐστὶ θυσία, μόνον ἂν ἐκ δικαίου γίνηται κέρδους καὶ πόνων τοιούτων, καὶ πάσης ᾖ καθαρὰ πλεονεξίας καὶ ἁρπαγῆς καὶ βίας. Τοιαύτας γὰρ προσίεται προσφορὰς ὁ Θεός· τὰς δὲ ἑτέρας ἀποστρέφεται καὶ μισεῖ. Οὐδὲ γὰρ βούλεται ἐξ ἀλλοτρίων τιμᾶσθαι συμφορῶν· ἀκάθαρτος γὰρ καὶ βέβηλος ἡ τοιαύτη