Ecclesiastical History
The emperor, on the one hand, was strengthened by the divine and wondrous vision. And when night came, in his sleep he sees Christ telling him to cons
and living more fearlessly, he gathered the church and once, when the presbyters under him and the rest of the clergy were present, he theologized ra
is of things made and created but Word and Wisdom by an abuse of terms, since He was Himself made by God's own Word and by the Wisdom which is in God
at the perdition of these men, and especially because they, who had once themselves learned the things of the Church, have now deserted. But we are no
The Arian question. And Meletius with his followers, took part with Arius, forming a faction with him against the bishop. And as many as found the doc
is believed but that I may remind your understanding with a small example, I will speak. You know indeed the philosophers themselves, how they all ag
to the better. 1.8 Concerning the Synod held in Nicaea of Bithynia, and concerning the faith set forth there. Such then were the wonderful and wisdom-
Against these Athanasius contended nobly, a deacon of the church of the Alexandrians and Alexander the bishop held him in great honor for which reas
published by laymen and those knowing nothing and the one whom he calls a wise and truthful witness, his words he willingly overlooks. For Eusebius s
to the presbytery, and in the episcopate itself we both believed and taught, so also now believing, we offer our faith to you. And it is this: We bel
to be of his substance. Therefore we ourselves also agree with this understanding, not refusing the term homoousios, having the goal of peace before
saying of God from non-existing things, and there was a time when He was not, and saying the Son of God is susceptible to vice and virtue by his o
makes clear in the letter of the synod, that they not only anathematized Arius and those of like opinion with him, but also the expressions of his doc
he calls the opinion of those gathered there, and does not disbelieve that the unanimity of so many and so great bishops came about by the Holy Spirit
it is most absurd for them to boast that we were not able to keep these things without their teaching. And what will they be able to think aright, who
at the present time, as the unholy will and tyranny persecutes the servants of God the Savior, I have believed and have accurately persuaded myself, t
may the souls of us all become more zealous for the holy law with prudence and like-minded eagerness. Since I think this is clear to all, I especially
but to await it from God, who is able and has authority to forgive sins. When Acesius said this, the emperor replied, Place a ladder, O Acesius, and
And not long after she departed this life. After a time the one who made the deposit came and not finding the virgin, he engages with her father, now
Vicentius, presbyters Alexander of Egypt Eustathius of great Antioch Macarius of Jerusalem Harpocration of Cynon ” and of the rest whose full nam
a commemoration of Bishop Peter was being celebrated. Then indeed Alexander, the bishop of Alexandria, passing by, saw the game being played and havi
he prepared, believing that the woman would be healed by touching the precious cross and he was not disappointed in his hope for when the two crosse
he ordered to be built in Heliopolis of Phoenicia, for such a reason: the Heliopolitans, what kind of lawgiver they had from the beginning I cannot sa
having survived their youth, they bring [them] as a gift to the king of the Indians. And he, pleased with the appearance of the young men, appointed o
Immediately the sick woman was healed and gave thanks to the woman. But she said, The work is not mine, but Christ's, who is the Son of God, who made
An abundance of good things occurred at the same time during the reign of Constantine the emperor. 1.22 Concerning Manes, the founder of the heresy of
What is the reason, for which the good God allows this to happen, whether wishing to exercise the good dogmas of the church, and to cut off the arroga
in Antioch, which deposed Eustathius the bishop of Antioch on account of which, when a sedition arose, the city was almost overthrown. Therefore, hav
that he had come in person, to agree with these things, and was being unreasonably slandered on account of them. What was said by the presbyter seemed
turned him aside), again attempted to disturb Alexandria by introducing the heresy. Then indeed the party of Eusebius both wrote themselves, and induc
to the altar he overturned the table, and broke a mystical chalice and that he burned the sacred books. Therefore, as I said, they promised him the b
again he asks: Is this the one who has lost his hand? And they were astonished at the strange event, except for those who knew where the cut-off han
that Arius, through repentance having recognized the truth, as being henceforth of the church, was rightly and henceforth received by them, hinting at
the enemies of the law having been completely destroyed, who under the pretext of the holy name introduce various and different blasphemies. 1.35 That
the people of Alexandria being distressed both at the return of Arius and those with him, and because their bishop Athanasius had been sent into exile
he attached himself more to Christianity, and said that the faith of Nicaea was truly witnessed by God, and he rejoiced at what had happened and over
the emperor's letters, but only the bare facts, so that the history, by not becoming too long, would not make the readers sluggish. But since for your
with men set against him, was commanded to live under my care in such a way that in this city where he was staying he would abound in all necessities,
The Emperor Constantius expels Paul, the bishop who had been appointed and he entrusted the bishopric of the city of Constantine to Eusebius, who was
of Placitus and Narcissus to be brought down to Emesa and again to endure censure as holding the opinions of Sabellius. And George went through the m
Jesus Christ commanded his disciples, saying, “Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of
Then indeed, ardently establishing the Arian religion, they stirred up no ordinary wars against the churches, one of which was that which took place t
they drove from the churches. These things the bishops of the East sent to Julius, bishop of Rome. But when Athanasius was entering Alexandria, a dist
there was no progress, a violent pushing was attempted by the soldiers. And since the crowd, being pressed together because of the narrow space, was n
Narcissus the Cilician, and Theodore the Thracian, and Maris of Chalcedon, and Mark the Syrian who, when they arrived, by no means deigned to enter i
or from another substance, and not from God, and that there was once a time or an age when he was not, the holy catholic church knows to be foreign. L
having revealed to men, and reigning for endless ages, for Christ has not received any new dignity but we have believed him to be perfect from the be
to receive the end of an ecumenical council, teaching that the depositions were taking place for the destruction of the faith. Therefore, another ecum
The men of the church have often used this expression, and others that signify the economy of the humanity of our Savior. And indeed, before all these
in a way that indicates the evangelical preaching. And he who says, Create in me a clean heart, O God, did not say this as if he did not have a hear
of the language is as follows: A letter of Constantius to Athanasius. Constantius Victor Augustus to Athanasius the bishop. The philanthropy of our cl
from me, these things your faith anticipated and the object of the common prayer of you all has been fulfilled according to the grace of Christ. I re
being prompted by the device of the Arians and says to him: “You have indeed received back your throne by the vote of the synod and with our consent
be diligent to maintain a seemly and pleasing concord and peace, enduring according to the ordinance of the church. For it is not reasonable that any
to shun those who followed Arianism, but to embrace those who confessed the homoousion. In some of the churches he also performed ordinations and t
Theodulus and Olympius, who presided over churches in Thrace. But what was decreed by the emperor did not escape Athanasius but having foreseen it, h
finding them praying—for most of them had by this time departed on account of the hour—he perpetrated such deeds as ought to have been done by them. F
Gregory, as I have said before, and Basil who presided over the church in Ancyra after Marcellus was expelled, Pancratius of Pelusium, Hypatianus of H
by the denial of the only-begotten God before the ages, should understand it in a Jewish manner, let him be anathema. If anyone, hearing, The Word wa
to be remembered at all, nor to expound on these things to the church for this cause and for this reason, that in the divine scriptures it is not writ
of necessity to the dictations then issued, both agreed and subscribed. And the things that then happened in Sirmium have such an end. However, the em
he proclaimed, and he ordered some of the eastern bishops to hasten to Italy and at the same time he prepared those of the western parts to go also.
they said it was a complaint against Athanasius, but that they were devising these things for the subversion of the faith.” When they had shouted such
having conversed with the disciples, and having fulfilled the whole economy according to the Father's will, having been crucified, and died, and desce
primarily indeed concerning the coming of our Savior and consequently concerning the things that would befall Israel and the gentiles and the times
not only this, but also the other heresies were condemned in which indeed both to add anything is treacherous, and to take away is perilous so that
may nothing of what previously existed be lacking nor be in excess, but may all things remain unbroken, preserved from the piety of your father even t
he permitted to act with boldness against the churches, and he ordered the edition of the creed read out at Ariminum to be sent out to the churches ar
of people in their prime I shall set before the hearers. For of the women who would not consent to partake of the mysteries, they put their breasts in
adds to the evils which he had done. For having learned that in the nation of the Paphlagonians there were very many of the Novatian religion, and esp
command. Lauricius, the commander of the troops in Isauria, had also been ordered to be present, to assist the bishops if it should be necessary. Havi
Basil of Ancyra. Since, then, both had come together in the same place, again those around Acacius were unwilling to meet, saying, It is necessary fi
there is an exposition of the faith, the precision of the truth will fail us.» These things Sophronius said but I say, that if from the beginning b
the bishops summoned Acacius and his party, as we mentioned a little before, so that after investigating the charges they might issue a common vote. F
of the resurrection in the glory of the Father, that he may render to each according to his works. And in the Holy Spirit, which the only-begotten of
in the synod he did many things contrary to the ecclesiastical canons. For he dogmatized, “He forbade to marry, and to abstain from foods ” and throug
of those who from the beginning held the 'homoousion' not being willing to have communion with them, because Meletius had received his ordination by t
He persecuted those in Alexandria who did not hold his opinions. He was also harsh to the people of the city for he was hated by the majority. And in
Let those who are well-known seek a pomp of phrasing, as it is fitting that the account of such a one not be inferior to him about whom the account is
by changing places he was saved. But at last the emperor’s wife Eusebia, having found him in hiding, persuades the emperor to do him no harm, but to a
having confiscated his property, he exiled him. And he knew clearly that the Hellenists were annoyed, because they were prevented from sacrificing an
was being cleansed, an inner shrine was found at a great depth, in which the mysteries of the Hellenes were hidden. These were many skulls of men, bot
and they make cruelty against them an accessory to their power. Compare, therefore, this letter of mine with the one I sent a little while ago and no
This has long seemed so to the men of the church. For they did not devise some new religion and introduce it into the church, but what from the beginn
of the Holy Trinity it is possible to understand what has been said let the ineffable be worshiped in silence.” So much then from Evagrius, about who
For in the law there was a command, that cities of refuge should also be set apart, in order that those sought for death might by some means be able
gave himself up to those plotting against him ..... Thus also the blessed martyrs kept watch during the persecutions from time to time and when perse
having altered it, introduced unlike in substance and both were lawless. For some disorderly wove together the distinct hypostases of the Father an
were Christians in opinion, and all those who preferred money and honor here to true happiness, without any delay inclined towards sacrificing. One of
The governor being extremely angry at what had happened, and being eager to put to death many of the innocent people in the city, the perpetrators of
he has made it manifest for the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made
a very superstitious emperor, and constantly sacrificing bulls at the altars of the idols, had ordered an altar and a bull to be stamped on his own co
he inquired of them, for what reason, though the Mosaic law commanded sacrifice, they abstained. And when they said they were not able to do this else
The Romans, therefore, blamed the emperor, because he had not advantageously withdrawn from the battle nevertheless they dealt with the present circu
words of the sophist Libanius. But I say that he became an excellent sophist and I know that if he were not of the same religion as the emperor, he w
in no way better than these, treading on each other, and not stable, nor proceeding in an orderly course of education. Why should I write of each part
they stoned to death, as one who lies against God.” Then, proceeding a little further, he says, “O nursling of demons, and disciple of demons, and ass
bishops, but who had not managed to be recalled by Julian. At that time indeed all the temples of the Greeks were shut and they themselves hid, one i
by Lamydrion the presbyter, Sabinianus of Zeugma, Athanasius of Ancyra by Orphitus and Aetius, presbyters, Eirenion of Gaza, Pison of Augusta, Patrici
knowing men for public service, he removed no one from the military, just as Jovian who reigned after him did not. And when they later reigned, concer
they confirm the deposition. When these things happened, neither public affairs nor those of the churches were at peace. Those, therefore, who had req
an order of the emperor commanded that Eleusius be expelled, and Eunomius enthroned. And when this was done, the followers of Eleusius, having built a
in the so-called Forum of Theodosius, which was named “The Abundant Water.” On which account the city held a joyous festival and this was said to be
of men but only by some providence of God, on account of their exceeding piety, were Basil and Gregory not subjected to exile, of whom the one was bi
brought from Nice in Thrace, they subscribed. This is our faith, and that of those aforementioned, for whom we act as ambassadors. We believe in one
tested by three hundred and eighteen orthodox bishops which contains the perfect truth, and both silences and overthrows all the multitudes of hereti
when a sedition arose, the emperor, being afraid, and having exhorted those in Alexandria by letters, again commanded Athanasius to hold the church wi
endured, the emperor, having become exceedingly enraged, concealed so much of his anger, as to secretly command Modestus the prefect to seize and put
saying that they were, and that they had killed so many in a short time, persuaded the emperor to cease from his anger. In this manner the Edessenes e
gaining strength, he went up to Damasus the bishop of Rome. But again the Arians, though few in number, nevertheless took possession of the churches t
having lived ninety years, he associated with no one until his death. Another Arsenius did not excommunicate the young who had sinned, but those who h
I think it right to add to these a few of the things mentioned by him concerning the monks for he says the following, word for word: It is necessary
announcing obscurely, signifying some things through riddles, and revealing some things for the benefit of the more simple.” Basil the Cappadocian, th
he himself was left behind, but a company of holy men, showing no mercy at all, he treated worse than the soldiers. And when they came to the place, t
to interpret also the «On First Principles» of Origen, and having published commentaries on them, through which he maintained that they were most exce
he strengthened those who were wavering in the faith. And especially, spending much time in Constantinople, he established those of like mind in the c
brother of Basil. There was also another Gregory in Alexandria, whom the Arians appointed during the time of Athanasius's flight. Let this much be sai
and the church of the Novatians on account of that synod, as we shall relate in the proper place and from here we must proceed to the events that too
to manage the Roman empire that has devolved upon him, when such a contemptible race of barbarians is not content to remain at home in safety, but tak
to have knowledge of him at hand.” When the philosopher had spoken these and similar things, the emperor became milder yet he did not completely let
“homoousion” he abandoned. For being in a state of confusion, he immediately went from Antioch to Constantinople for which reason the Christian war t
found Constantinople with its people in great despondency. For the barbarians, having overrun Thrace, were already sacking even the suburbs of Constan
having as allies the Saracens who were under the command of Mavia. When the emperor Valens had met an uncertain end, the barbarians again came up to t
they were eager for Meletius to be enthroned with Paulinus. But when Paulinus said, it is against the canons to accept as enthroned with him one orda
having called together the multitudes in the church, and having stood up in the midst, he spoke such things through him to his subjects. “Brothers,” h
obtained the patriarchate by lot. Amphilochius of Iconium and Optimus of Antioch in Pisidia obtained the Asian diocese. The affairs of Egypt were assi
he perceived that the discussions not only do not unite the schisms, but indeed also make the heresies more contentious and for this reason he sugges
was attached. But indeed, not even those of the «homoousian» faith were completely free from troubles for the affairs at Antioch divided those presen
his son Arcadius reigning and having reached Thessalonica, he finds Valentinian and his party living in great despondency, because they had been comp
when he died, the people under him turned away from Flavianus and for this reason he prepares for Evagrius of his own party to be ordained. But when
he would have been the one who killed nine men in the conflict. Such, then, were the things that happened in Alexandria at that time. 5.17 Concerning
The emperor removed such a disgrace from the ruling city and another such as this. If a woman was caught in adultery, they used to punish the one who
did not stop at division but turning again against themselves, they proceeded and taking hold of a small and trivial pretext, they separated from on
those who had assembled to make a decision for the catholic canon for both the ancients and those near the apostles, though disagreeing about this fe
to introduce piety. But it seems to me, that just as many other things became customary in various places, so also the feast of Easter received its pe
of a country the feast of Easter is celebrated, thence I infer. No one of the religions keeps the same customs, even if it embraces the same opinion c
in Thessalonica and in Macedonia itself and in Greece. And I know another custom that occurs in Thessaly they baptize only during the days of Easter
the commandments of God, and legislating for themselves, while setting at naught the legislation of the apostles deceiving themselves, that they are
a Father to always be a Father, even when the Son did not exist. These were called “Psathyrians,” because a certain Theoctistus, a cake-seller, a Syri
he happened to be a leader, but in character harsh and most bloodthirsty, and he inclined towards tyranny. Therefore, both of them plotted the murder
Know that we have not been zealous about phrasing, having considered that if we should strive to use beautiful language, we might perhaps even fall sh
After a short time had passed, Nectarius, the bishop of Constantinople, died during the consulship of Caesarius and Atticus, around the twenty-seventh
spending most of his time with Basil, who was then appointed deacon by Meletius, but afterwards became bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia, Zeno the bish
a homily spoken by him. For Eutropius the eunuch, who presided over the imperial bedchamber, and was the first of the eunuchs to receive the dignity o
the emperor provided them according to the necessity of the time. And those choosing to die beforehand for the common good bravely obeyed the emperor'
was shown. For as the barbarians, being without ships, constructed rafts and crossed on them, the military ships of the Romans were just about to arri
Another matter of the following sort. Four devout men presided over the monasteries in Egypt: Dioscorus, Ammonius, Eusebius, and Euthymius. These were
Concerning the assemblies for the nocturnal hymns of the Arians and of those who profess the Homoousion, and concerning the conflict that occurred amo
those attached to Meletius against Flavian because of the oath, as has also been said by me before. Isidore, therefore, having returned from Rome, and
Severianus was from Gabala, a city of Syria Antiochus presided over the church of Ptolemais in Phoenicia. Both, therefore, were attracted by rhetoric
concerning his grief against Severian, was something of this sort. 6.12 How Epiphanius, having entered Constantinople, held assemblies and ordinations
he said he would not even stay with him, nor pray with him, unless he expelled Dioscorus and his companions from the city, and he himself subscribed t
many and no longer was there any mention of Origen's books but they turned to other absurd accusations. With these things thus prepared beforehand,
of the Alexandrians at which, being afraid, Theophilus and some of the bishops of the city departed. But previously Theophilus was preparing that the
investigating nothing but they said that this alone should be brought to judgment, that after his deposition, without the synod having voted for him,
a just judge of truth but I have written the things that were then commonly reported. 6.20 How after Arsacius Atticus held the throne of Constantinop
saying, “You see that you wish to be the only bishop,” Sisinnius said, “I do not say this, but that I am not a bishop to you alone, though I am to oth
sober and earnest concerning the appointment of the bishop. But not long after John comes to Constantinople. And he again was exercising the proper ca
when he had cast him out of the church, and brought in Macedonius instead. This man encompassed Constantinople with the great walls and he seemed and
having taught the common things of their own. And he wrote to Agapetus, to hold onto his episcopate, suspecting nothing grievous from the sorrow of Th
he was trained in the sacred scriptures. And indeed George always had the works of Aristotle and Plato in his hands while Timothy breathed Origen an
a device does this.” The king of the Persians is persuaded by Marouthas, and again he entered into the chamber, where the unquenchable fire was. When
tormenting me, and saying, Go, sack the city of the Romans.« So much then concerning this. 7.11 Concerning those who were bishops in Rome. And after
the Jews being idle in it, not giving their time to the hearing of the law but to theatrical entertainments, the day became a point of contention for
unjustly armed Dioscorus, and having then acquired zeal, they eagerly chose to fight for Cyril. Therefore, about five hundred men, having left their m
doing many irrational things in their play, carried away by drunkenness, they mocked both Christians and Christ himself in their games and laughing a
persuaded by the magi, harshly persecuted the Christians, inflicting various Persian punishments and tortures upon them. Therefore, the Christians in
he threw in and thinking that a Roman force was coming against them, being in confusion, not having anywhere to flee, they threw themselves armed int
knowing the misfortune of the Persians, pretends not to know what had happened but he receives the embassy, saying to the ambassador, “It is not beca
For the emperor, although he professed to philosophize, nevertheless did not bear his anger against those in Antioch who satirized him but he brought
Theodosius, asking to be accepted as emperor. But he placed the ambassadors under guard and he sent out the general Ardaburius, who had also fought m
to send money for the comfort of those in need. For instance, having sent three hundred gold pieces to Calliopius, a presbyter of the church of Nicaea
for you delay, you will not overtake me.” And in saying this he was not mistaken for in the twenty-first year of his episcopate, on the tenth of the
an ascetic, whose name was Dalmatius. And this they did, neglecting the law which commanded that the ordination of a bishop should not take place cont
are almost all craftsmen and receiving wages from this they are supported. The nation of the Huns, constantly attacking them, plundered their country
being established now said these things, and now the others and they were agreeing and denying at the same time. But Nestorius had a reputation among
of the synod previously gathered in Ephesus against Nestorius. For not much time had passed, when an edict of the emperor ordered the bishops from eve
and also unskilled in speech, and preferring to live a more quiet life. 7.36 Examples through which, as it seems, the author shows that the transfer
When he was superseded, Silvanus remained in Constantinople, pursuing the ascetic life to the utmost. And he was so unpretentious, that for the most p
were saving, as they then received a sense of their folly in their suffering and they were preventing the others from throwing themselves, pointing o
had happened before at that time indeed he obtained the throne of the church in Constantinople. He was a man good in character, if anyone else ever w
he comes to Constantinople for the sake of the marriage. When this was completed in the consulate of Isidore and Senator, having taken his wife, he ra
they enthrone him, having been ordained on the twenty-first of the same month. Let these things, therefore, be said to this extent. 7.47 How the Emper
obtained the patriarchate by lot. Amphilochius of Iconium and Optimus of Antioch in Pisidia obtained the Asian diocese. The affairs of Egypt were assigned to Timothy of Alexandria. They entrusted the administration of the churches of the East to its own bishops, Pelagius of Laodicea and Diodorus of Tarsus, preserving the seniority for the church of Antioch, which they then gave to Meletius, who was present. They also decreed that, if need should call, the affairs of each province should be administered by the synod of the province. The emperor also concurred with these decisions. So the synod came to such a conclusion. 5.9 How the Emperor Theodosius honorably transferred the body of Paul, bishop of Constantinople, from exile; at which time also Meletius of Antioch ended his life. For the emperor then transferred the body of the bishop Paul from Ancyra; whom Philip the praetorian prefect had sent into exile on account of Macedonius and had caused to be strangled at Cucusus in Armenia, as I have previously mentioned. Having received it, therefore, with great honor and reverence, he deposited it in the church now named after him, which those of Macedonius’ party had formerly held, having separated from the Arians, but were then expelled by the emperor, because they rejected his faith. At that time also Meletius, the bishop of Antioch, fell ill and died; at which time Gregory, the brother of Basil, delivered the funeral oration over him. But the relatives of Meletius conveyed his body to Antioch. Again, the partisans of Meletius were unwilling to be under Paulinus, but arranged for Flavian to be appointed in Meletius' place; and again the people were divided from the start. Thus once more, on account of the bishops, and not on account of the faith, the church of Antioch was divided. 5.10 How the emperor ordered a synod of all the heresies to be held, at the time when his son Arcadius was also proclaimed Augustus; the Novatians alone, agreeing in faith with those of the homoousion, were permitted to assemble within the city, but the rest of the heretics were driven out. There were disturbances in the other cities as well, as the Arians were being expelled from the places of worship. At which one is moved to admire the emperor's judgment; for he did not tolerate, as far as it was in his power, filling the cities with tumults; but after a short time had passed, he again arranged for a synod of all the heresies to be convened, thinking that from the discussion of the bishops with one another one harmonious doctrine would prevail among all. This intention of the emperor I consider to have been the cause of his success; for by some divine providence, at the same times the barbarian nations were being subjected to him. Among whom Athanaric, the chief of the Goths, also submitted himself along with his own people, and he immediately ended his life in Constantinople. Then indeed the emperor also proclaimed his son Arcadius as Augustus during the second consulship of Merobaudes and that of Saturnilus, on the sixteenth of the month of January. Not long after this, the bishops of every sect arrived from all quarters, during the same consulship, in the month of June. The emperor therefore, sending for Nectarius the bishop, conferred with him as to what device might be found so that Christianity might not be in disagreement, but that the church might be united; and he said "that the question which divided the churches ought to be thoroughly examined, and having removed the disagreement, to bring about harmony in the churches." Hearing this, Nectarius was concerned; and sending for Agelius, the then bishop of the Novatians, as one who agreed with him in faith, he made known to him the emperor's opinion. But he, while pious in other respects, was not strong enough to contend in arguments about dogma, and so he put forward a reader under him, Sisinnius by name, to dispute. Sisinnius was an eloquent man and experienced in affairs, knowing accurately both the interpretations of the sacred scriptures and philosophical doctrines,
τὴν πατριαρχίαν ἐκληρώσατο. Τὴν Ἀσιανὴν δὲ λαγχάνουσιν Ἀμφιλόχιος ὁ Ἰκονίου, καὶ Ὄπτιμος ὁ Ἀντιχείας τῆς Πισιδίας. Τὰ δὲ κατὰ
τὴν Αἴγυπτον Τιμοθέῳ τῷ Ἀλεξανδρείας προσενεμήθη. Τῶν δὲ κατὰ τὴν ἀνατολὴν ἐκκλησιῶν τὴν διοίκησιν τοῖς αὐτῆς ἐπισκόποις ἐπέτρεψαν,
Πελαγίῳ τε τῷ Λαοδικείας καὶ ∆ιοδώρῳ τῷ Ταρσοῦ, φυλάξαντες τὰ πρεσβεῖα τῇ Ἀντιοχέων ἐκκλησίᾳ, ἅπερ τότε παρόντι Μελιτίῳ ἔδοσαν.
Ὥρισαν δὲ, ὥστε εἰ χρεία καλέσοι, τὰ καθ' ἑκάστην ἐπαρχίαν ἵνα ἡ τῆς ἐπαρχίας σύνοδος διοικῇ. Τούτοις καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐγένετο
σύμψηφος. Ἡ μὲν οὖν σύνοδος τοιοῦτον ἔσχε τέλος. 5.9 Ὡς ὁ βασιλεὺς Θεοδόσιος Παύλου τοῦ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως ἐπισκόπου τὸ σῶμα
σὺν τιμῇ μετεκόμισεν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐξορίας· ὅτε καὶ ὁ τῆς Ἀντιοχέων Μελίτιος τέλει τοῦ βίου ἐχρήσατο. Ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς τὸ σῶμα Παύλου
τοῦ ἐπισκόπου ἐκ τῆς Ἀγκύρας τότε μετέφερεν· ὃν Φίλιππος ὁ τῶν βασιλείων ἔπαρχος διὰ Μακεδόνιον εἰς ἐξορίαν πέμψας ἐν Κουκουσσῷ
τῆς Ἀρμενίας ἀποπνιγῆναι πεποίηκεν, ὥς μοι καὶ πρότερον εἴρηται. Σὺν τιμῇ οὖν καὶ σεβάσματι πολλῷ δεξάμενος, εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν
τὴν νῦν ἐξ αὐτοῦ χρηματίζουσαν ἀπέθετο, ἣν πρότερον οἱ τὰ Μακεδονίου φρονοῦντες κατέσχον τῶν Ἀρειανῶν χωρισθέντες, τότε δὲ
ἐξωσθέντες ὑπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως, ὅτι αὐτοῦ τὴν πίστιν ἀπέφυγον. Τότε δὴ καὶ Μελίτιος ὁ τῆς Ἀντιοχείας ἐπίσκοπος ἀρρωστίᾳ περιπεσὼν
ἐτελεύτησεν· ὅτε καὶ τὸν ἐπικήδειον ἐπ' αὐτῷ λόγον ὁ ἀδελφὸς Βασιλείου Γρηγόριος ἐπεξῆλθεν. Ἀλλὰ Μελιτίου μὲν τὸ σῶμα οἱ προσήκοντες
ἐπὶ τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν διεκόμισαν. πάλιν δὲ οἱ Μελιτίῳ προσκείμενοι ὑπὸ Παυλῖνον εἶναι οὐκ ἤθελον, ἀλλ' εἰς τόπον Μελιτίου Φλαβιανὸν
προβληθῆναι παρασκευάζουσι· πάλιν τε ὁ λαὸς ἄνωθεν διεκρίνετο. Οὕτως αὖθις διὰ τοὺς ἐπισκόπους, οὐ μὴν διὰ τὴν πίστιν, ἡ Ἀντιοχέων
ἐκκλησία διῄρητο. 5.10 Ὡς τοῦ βασιλέως σύνοδον πασῶν τῶν αἱρέσεων γενέσθαι παρακελευσαμένου, ὅτε καὶ Ἀρκάδιος ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ
Αὔγουστος ἀνηγορεύθη, οἱ μὲν Ναυατιανοὶ μόνοι κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὁμοφρονοῦντες τοῖς τοῦ ὁμοουσίου ἔνδον τῆς πόλεως συνάγειν ἐπετράπησαν·
οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ τῶν αἱρετικῶν ἀπηλάθησαν. Ἐγίνοντο δὲ ταραχαὶ καὶ κατὰ τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις, ἐξωθουμένων τῶν Ἀρειανιζόντων ἐκ τῶν
εὐκτηρίων τόπων. Ἐφ' ᾧ θαυμάσαι ἔπεισι τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως γνώμην· οὐ γὰρ ἠνέσχετο ὅσον τὸ ἐπ' αὐτῷ θορύβων πληρῶσαι τὰς πόλεις·
ἀλλὰ βραχέως χρόνου διελθόντος, αὖθις σύνοδον πασῶν τῶν αἱρέσεων συγκροτηθῆναι παρεσκεύασε, νομίσας ἐκ τῆς πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς τῶν
ἐπισκόπων διαλέξεως μίαν παρὰ πᾶσιν ὁμόφωνον δόξαν κρατήσειν. Ταύτην ἡγοῦμαι τὴν πρόθεσιν τοῦ βασιλέως αἰτίαν αὐτῷ τοῦ εὖ
πράττειν γενέσθαι· θείᾳ γάρ τινι προνοίᾳ ὑπὸ τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους τὰ βαρβάρων ἔθνη αὐτῷ ὑπετάττετο. Ἐν οἷς καὶ Ἀθανάριχος ὁ
τῶν Γότθων ἀρχηγὸς ὑπήκοον ἑαυτὸν ἅμα τῷ οἰκείῳ πλήθει παρέσχεν, ὃς καὶ εὐθὺς ἐν Κωνσταντινουπόλει τὸν βίον κατέστρεψεν. Τότε
δὴ καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τὸν υἱὸν Ἀρκάδιον Αὔγουστον ἀνηγόρευσε κατὰ τὴν ὑπατείαν Μερογαύδου τὸ δεύτερον καὶ Σατορνίλου, τῇ ἑκκαιδεκάτῃ
τοῦ Ἰαννουαρίου μηνός. Οὐκ εἰς μακρὰν δὲ μετὰ ταῦτα παρῆσαν οἱ πανταχόθεν πάσης θρησκείας ἐπίσκοποι, κατὰ τὴν αὐτὴν ὑπατείαν,
τῷ Ἰουνίῳ μηνί. Μεταπεμψάμενος οὖν ὁ βασιλεὺς Νεκτάριον τὸν ἐπίσκοπον, ἐκοινολογεῖτο πρὸς αὐτὸν, τίς ἂν γένοιτο μηχανὴ ὅπως
ἂν μὴ διαφωνοίη ὁ Χριστιανισμὸς, ἀλλ' ἑνωθῇ ἡ ἐκκλησία· ἔλεγέν τε «δεῖν γυμνασθῆναι τὸ χωρίζον τὰς ἐκκλησίας ζήτημα, τήν τε
διαφωνίαν ἐκποδὼν ποιήσαντας, ὁμοφωνίαν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ἐργάσασθαι.» Τοῦτο ἀκούσας ὁ Νεκτάριος ἐν φροντίσιν ἦν· καὶ μεταστειλάμενος
τὸν τηνικαῦτα τῶν Ναυατιανῶν ἐπίσκοπον Ἀγέλιον, ὡς κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὁμόφρονα, φανερὰν αὐτῷ τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως καθίστησι γνώμην.
Ὁ δὲ τὰ μὲν ἄλλα ἦν εὐλαβὴς, συστῆναι δὲ λόγοις περὶ τοῦ δόγματος οὐκ ἰσχύων, ἀναγνώστην ὑπ' αὐτῷ Σισίννιον ὄνομα πρὸς τὸ
διαλεχθῆναι προεβάλλετο. Σισίννιος δὲ ἀνὴρ ἐλλόγιμος καὶ πραγμάτων ἔμπειρος, ἀκριβῶς τε εἰδὼς τὰς τῶν ἱερῶν γραμμάτων ἑρμηνείας
καὶ τὰ φιλόσοφα δόγματα,
