1

 2

 3

 4

 5

 6

 7

 8

 9

 10

 11

 12

 13

 14

 15

 16

 17

 18

 19

 20

 21

 22

 23

 24

 25

 26

 27

 28

 29

 30

 31

 32

 33

 34

 35

 36

 37

 38

 39

 40

 41

 42

 43

 44

 45

 46

 47

 48

 49

 50

 51

 52

 53

 54

 55

 56

 57

 58

 59

 60

 61

 62

 63

 64

 65

 66

 67

 68

 69

 70

 71

 72

 73

 74

 75

 76

 77

 78

 79

 80

 81

 82

 83

 84

 85

 86

 87

 88

 89

 90

 91

 92

 93

 94

 95

 96

 97

 98

 99

 100

 101

 102

 103

 104

 105

 106

 107

 108

 109

 110

 111

 112

 113

 114

 115

 116

 117

 118

 119

 120

 121

 122

 123

 124

 125

 126

 127

 128

 129

 130

 131

 132

 133

 134

 135

 136

 137

 138

 139

 140

 141

 142

 143

 144

 145

 146

 147

 148

 149

 150

 151

 152

 153

 154

 155

 156

 157

 158

 159

 160

 161

 162

 163

 164

 165

 166

 167

 168

 169

 170

 171

 172

 173

 174

 175

 176

 177

 178

 179

 180

 181

 182

 183

 184

 185

 186

 187

 188

 189

 190

 191

 192

 193

 194

 195

 196

 197

 198

 199

 200

 201

 202

 203

 204

 205

 206

 207

 208

 209

 210

 211

 212

 213

 214

 215

 216

 217

 218

 219

 220

 221

 222

 223

 224

 225

 226

 227

 228

 229

 230

 231

 232

 233

 234

 235

 236

 237

 238

 239

 240

 241

 242

 243

 244

 245

 246

 247

 248

 249

 250

 251

 252

 253

 254

 255

 256

 257

 258

 259

 260

 261

 262

 263

 264

 265

 266

 267

 268

 269

 270

 271

 272

 273

 274

 275

 276

 277

 278

 279

 280

 281

 282

 283

 284

 285

 286

 287

 288

 289

 290

 291

 292

 293

 294

 295

 296

 297

 298

 299

 300

 301

 302

 303

 304

 305

 306

 307

 308

 309

 310

 311

 312

 313

 314

 315

 316

 317

 318

 319

 320

 321

 322

 323

 324

 325

 326

 327

 328

 329

 330

 331

 332

 333

 334

 335

 336

 337

 338

 339

 340

 341

 342

 343

 344

 345

 346

 347

 348

 349

 350

 351

 352

 353

 354

 355

 356

 357

 358

 359

 360

 361

 362

 363

 364

 365

 366

 367

 368

 369

 370

 371

 372

 373

 374

 375

 376

 377

 378

127

of me the sinner, so that I may be saved in all things. Greet those with you, especially the brother Simon, if he is with you; the brothers with me greet you warmly. The Lord be with you. Amen. 165 {1To Simeon, my child}1 Not only when I write do I remember you, beloved child, since that is no great thing, but I always have the good memory of you with my child who is with you, Abba Antony, praying that you both be kept like two pupils of the eye, unstained in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. But I praise your wisdom all the more, my child, because you have gone far away, fleeing from the one who bore you, living as a stranger in a foreign land; for what benefit was the sitting still to the departed Daniel? Therefore I am grieved that in fact the first brother has remained lawlessly and scandalously with what he has. You, therefore, thinking divine things, have rightly gone abroad and are proceeding on your way; and may the Lord indeed make you perfect in every good work, working in you that which is well-pleasing to him. But help as you are able your brothers who are not well settled, either by letter or by your presence, both the one aforementioned and those in the same place. And I say this on account of Theonas and Theophilus the carpenter; for I hear that the one has become completely insolent, and the other remains with his sister. To this one I have written a letter; and for the love of God, take the trouble to go to him and deliver the letter to him and read it, which is also enclosed within your letter. and perhaps God, seeing your labor, will set his life straight. But as for Theonas, I have refrained from writing for the time being, lest he also become a traitor. But I beg you, concerning him also, either in person or by letter, to learn his state of mind, saying to him, "4Our father is greatly grieved, having heard not good things about you; and write to him, and I can see to it that your letter is delivered safely to him and he will write back to you"5. and perhaps in this way he may be drawn and write, or we will learn completely of his apostasy. Yes, my children, I beseech you, labor in this; and the God of my father will show you to be pillars and foundations of his church, in your enduring not only the afflictions of exile, but also the struggles up to the point of bloodshed for his love, praying also for our lowliness, that we may be saved in all things. The brothers with me greet you with longing. Grace be with you. Amen. 166 {1To Theophilus, my child}1 Brother Theophilus, may you be well; what is this that I have heard about you, my beloved son, my faithful child, more devout than most of the brothers, set before all the carpenters from the beginning as a good example, more fervent than the others in pious defense and fiery zeal for God (and why do I say so much?), who ought to be, according to your name, a light for those in the world and salt for the foolish? Have you chosen to live with your worldly sister? Do you conduct yourself in a worldly place? Do you trample upon the evangelical habit to its reproach? Do you trans gress against the divine laws? Do you behave disgracefully against our praised brotherhood? While other brothers of yours are some imprisoned alone, others beaten and exiled, others lodging here and there in deserts and mountains and hidden places, and however the good God has simply opened a door for each one, do you alone sit down against the God who saved you and called you? Oh, the horror of my humble soul, oh, the contempt for the judgment of God. I cannot bear it, my Lord, Lord, I cannot endure what is within; I am burning, my inward parts are on fire. Instead of light my son has become darkness, instead of glory dishonor, instead of praise blasphemy, instead of a help a scandal; hear, brother, the Lord saying about you, it were better for him that a millstone were hung about his neck and he were cast into the sea, than that he should cause one of his brothers to stumble; but you, causing all to stumble, make a public show. Woe is me, the wretched one, how do you not perceive, brother? Have mercy on me, my child, when you receive the

127

ἐμοῦ τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ ἵνα σῴζωμαι ἐν πᾶσιν. ἀσπάσασθε τοὺς σὺν ὑμῖν, μάλιστα τὸν ἀδελφὸν Σίμωνα, ἐὰν ἔστι σὺν ὑμῖν· οἱ μετ' ἐμοῦ ἀδελφοὶ ὑμῶν πλεῖστα ἀσπάζονται. ὁ Κύριος μεθ' ὑμῶν. ἀμήν. 165 {1Συμεὼν τέκνῳ}1 Οὐχ ὅτε γράφω μνημονεύω σου μόνον, τέκνον ἠγαπημένον, ἐπεὶ οὐδὲν μέγα, ἀλλὰ σοῦ πάντοτε τὴν ἀγαθὴν μνήμην ἔχω μετὰ τοῦ συνόντος σοι τέκνου μου ἀββᾶ Ἀντωνίου, εὐχόμενος φυλάττεσθαι ἀμφοτέρους ὡς δύο κόρας ὀφθαλμῶν ἀθολώτους κατὰ πίστιν τε καὶ ἀγάπην τὴν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν. περισσοτέρως δὲ ἐπαινῶν εἰμι τὴν φρόνησίν σου, τέκνον μου, ὅτι ἐμάκρυνας φυγαδεύων ἀπὸ τῆς ἐνεγκαμένης σε, παροικῶν ἐπὶ τῆς ξενίας· τί γὰρ ὠφέλησεν τῷ ἀναπαυμένῳ ∆ανιὴλ ἡ ἐγκάθισις; διὸ λυποῦμαι ὅτι τῷ ὄντι ἀθέσμως καὶ σκανδαλιστικῶς ἐναπέμεινεν ὁ πρῶτος ἀδελφὸς μεθ' ὧν ἔχει. Σὺ μὲν οὖν θεῖα φρονῶν καλῶς ἐξενίτευσας καὶ πορεύῃ· καί γε Κύριος καταρτίσαι ὑμᾶς εἰς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθόν, ποιῶν ἐν ὑμῖν τὸ εὐάρεστον αὐτοῦ. βοηθεῖτε δὲ ὅπως οὖν δύνασθε καὶ ἀδελφοῖς ὑμῶν οὐ καλῶς καθεζομένοις εἴτε διὰ γράμματος εἴτε διὰ παρουσίας εἴς τε τὸν προειρημένον καὶ εἰς τοὺς ἐν τοῖς αὐτόθι. τοῦτο δὲ λέγω διὰ τὸν Θεωνᾶν καὶ τὸν Θεόφιλον τὸν τέκτονα· ἀκούω γὰρ τὸν μὲν πάντῃ ἀπαυθαδιάσαντα, τὸν δὲ μετὰ τῆς ἀδελφῆς καταμένοντα. εἰς μὲν τοῦτον ἐπέστειλα· καὶ διὰ τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦ θεοῦ κοπώθητε ἀπελθεῖν μέχρις αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπιδοῦναι αὐτῷ τὴν ἐπιστολὴν καὶ ἀναγνῶναι, ἥτις καὶ ἐμφέρεται ἔνδον τῆς ἐπιστολῆς σου. καὶ ἴσως ὁ θεὸς ὁρῶν τὸν κόπον ὑμῶν εὐθετήσει τὴν ζωὴν αὐτοῦ. εἰς δὲ τὸν Θεωνᾶν ὑπεστάλην τέως γράψαι, μὴ καὶ προδότης γένηται. ἀλλὰ δέομαί σου καὶ ἐπ' ἐκείνου ἢ αὐτοπροσώπως ἢ διὰ γραμμάτων μαθεῖν τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ, λέγων αὐτῷ ὅτι "4λυπεῖται σφόδρα ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν ἀκούσας οὐκ ἀγαθὰ περὶ σοῦ· καὶ γράψον αὐτῷ κἀγὼ δύναμαι ἵνα ἀποσωθῇ ἡ ἐπιστολή σου πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ ἀντιγράψει σοι"5. καὶ ἴσως οὕτως ἕλκεται καὶ γράφει ἢ παντελῶς μανθάνομεν τὴν ἀποστασίαν αὐτοῦ. Ναί, τέκνα μου, παρακαλῶ, κοπιάσατε ἐν τούτῳ· ὁ δὲ θεὸς τοῦ πατρός μου ἀναδείξει ὑμᾶς στύλους καὶ ἑδραιώματα τῆς αὐτοῦ ἐκκλησίας ἐν τῷ ὑπενεγκεῖν ὑμᾶς οὐ μόνον τὰ τῆς ἐξορίας θλιπτικά, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ μέχρις αἵματος ἀγωνιστικὰ ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀγάπης αὐτοῦ, προσευχομένους καὶ ὑπὲρ τῆς ἡμετέρας ταπεινώσεως ἵνα σῳζώμεθα ἐν πᾶσιν. οἱ σὺν ἐμοὶ ἀδελφοὶ ὑμῶν ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς πόθῳ. ἡ χάρις μεθ' ὑμῶν· ἀμήν. 166 {1Θεοφίλῳ τέκνῳ}1 Ἀδελφὲ Θεόφιλε, ὑγιαίνων ἔσῃ· τί τοῦτο, ὃ ἀκήκοα περὶ σοῦ, τοῦ ἀγαπητοῦ μου υἱοῦ, τοῦ πιστοῦ μου τέκνου, τοῦ ὑπὲρ τοὺς πολλοὺς τῶν ἀδελφῶν εὐλαβεστέρου, τοῦ προκειμένου τοῖς τέκτοσι πᾶσιν ἐξ ἀρχῆς εἰς ὑπόδειγμα καλόν, τοῦ θερμοτέρου τῶν ἄλλων εἰς ἀπολογίαν εὐσεβῆ καὶ ζῆλον θεοῦ διάπυρον (καὶ τί δὴ πολλὰ λέγω;), τοῦ ὀφείλοντος εἶναι καὶ κατὰ τὸ ὄνομα φῶς τῶν ἐν βίῳ καὶ ἅλας τῶν μεμωραμμένων; σὺ συνοικεῖν εἵλω μετὰ τῆς κοσμικῆς ἀδελφῆς; σὺ εἰς χωρίον κοσμικὸν ἀναστρέφῃ; σὺ κατὰ ὀνειδισμὸν τοῦ εὐαγγελικοῦ σχήματος ποδοβολεῖς; σὺ κατὰ τῶν θείων νομοθεσιῶν πα ρανομεῖς; σὺ κατὰ τῆς ἐπαινουμένης ἡμῶν ἀδελφότητος ἐνασχημονεῖς; ἄλλων ἀδελφῶν σου τῶν μὲν φρουρουμένων κατὰ μόνας, τῶν δὲ δαρέντων καὶ ἐξορισθέντων, τῶν δὲ ὧδέ τε κἀκεῖσε ἐν ἐρημίαις καὶ ὄρεσι καὶ ἀποκρύφοις τόποις ἐναυλιζομένων καὶ ὅπως ἁπλῶς ἑκάστῳ ἤνοιξεν θύραν ὁ ἀγαθὸς θεός, σὺ μόνος κατὰ θεοῦ τοῦ σώσαντός σε καὶ καλέσαντος καθέζῃ; ὢ φρίκης τῆς ταπεινῆς μου ψυχῆς, ὢ καταφρονήσεως κριτηρίου θεοῦ. οὐ φέρω, Κύριέ μου, Κύριε, οὐ καρτερῶ τὰ ἐντός· καίομαι, φλεγόμενος τὰ σπλάγχνα. ἀντὶ φωτὸς ὁ υἱός μου γέγονε σκότος, ἀντὶ δόξης ἀτιμία, ἀντὶ εὐφημίας βλασφημία, ἀντὶ ὠφελείας σκάνδαλον· ἄκουε, ἀδελφέ, τοῦ Κυρίου λέγοντος περὶ σοῦ, συνήφερεν αὐτῷ ἵνα μύλος ὀνικὸς ἐκρεμάσθη περὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐρρίφη εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν ἢ ἵνα σκανδαλίσῃ ἕνα τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτοῦ· σὺ δέ, σκανδαλίζων πάντας, πομπεύεις. οἴμοι, τῷ ἀθλίῳ, πῶς οὐκ αἰσθάνῃ, ἀδελφέ; ἐλέησόν με, τέκνον μου, ἡνίκα δέξῃ τὴν