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He long ago prepared this, saying "an eye for an eye," that is, "turn your jaw to him." For in order that he might escape what he would suffer if he were to strike, he offered his jaw to the one striking him, knowing that if he should take out an eye, he would suffer the same things because of the law. 11. For just as a father wishes to discipline his children and proceeds with the discipline, adapting it to each age, and does not discipline the small infant in the same way as the boy, nor the boy in the same way as the youth, nor the youth as the mature man, but for the nursling discipline comes by a finger, for an older child by a slap of the hand, for a boy by a strap, for a youth by a rod, and for a man, vengeance for greater transgressions is by the sword through the law, so also the Lord in succession legislated for each generation what was fitting. For he disciplined those men by fear, as if speaking to little children and to those ignorant of the power of the Holy Spirit, but the perfect he deemed worthy of perfect mysteries. For in the Gospel also he says something like this to the disciples in many places: "You do not know what I am doing, but you will understand later," that is, when you become perfect; and again, "they did not know, until he was raised from the dead." And Paul: "for you were not yet able, and even now you are not able," showing that as times progress, the commandments become more perfect, being the same, but changing into another relationship, but for the young they are formed in one way, and for the more mature in another. For the law, having legislated "an eye for an eye," did not say to them, "take out an eye for an eye," but "if anyone takes out an eye, the eye of the one who took it out will be taken out"; and each one, sparing his own body, would offer his jaw to be struck and would not strike. And from that time were observed the things now clearly stated in the Gospel, then by necessity as the young being disciplined, but now by choice, as the perfect are persuaded. But if you say that this is a complication, the saying "an eye for an eye" and that the murderer be murdered, behold, concerning the day of judgment, we also see the Savior saying, "that his master will come" and this he said about himself, being the master of all, and he says, "and he will cut that servant in two and assign his portion with the unbelievers." Therefore you are also arming yourself against the Savior, slandering his words again, and you might say that he is not good, although he was born of a good Father and is good, but is just and no other than the Father. You are able, then, to alienate him also from the substance of the Father, O you, who has come forward to us again as a divider and surveyor of the laws, dividing all things in three ways. And by saying that some things in the law are written symbolically as types, you have touched on a few things of the truth, so that through the few you might be able to deceive in the other things also. For in fact "these things happened to them as a type, but they were written down for our instruction, upon whom the end of the ages has come," as the most holy apostle says, speaking about circumcision and the Sabbath and the other things. Would that you had spoken the truth in all things and no longer brought to us a third, intermediate god who does not exist—or rather, to yourself and to those deceived by you. 12. And I think that for the present enough has been said against your words, O charlatan; having made a refutation of these, I shall proceed to the subsequent heresies, as is my custom invoking the same God to aid our mediocrity in exposing the refutation of each falsified heresy. For that by his hissing, like a dogfish coming up from the sea and provoking a viper, he deceived Flora through his letters, both her and others with her, has been shown in what has been said; but in the dragnet of truth, the riddle of which the Lord in the Gospel declared to be the kingdom of heaven, having enmeshed him as being one of the bad fish

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πάλαι τοῦτο κατεσκεύαζε λέγων «ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντὶ ὀφθαλμοῦ», τουτέστιν «στρέψον αὐτῷ τὴν σιαγόνα». ἵνα γὰρ διαφύγοι ἃ πάθοι ἂν εἰ πλήξει, παρεῖχε τὴν σιαγόνα τῷ τύπτοντι, εἰδὼς ὅτι εἰ ἀφέλοι ὀφθαλμόν, τὰ αὐτὰ πείσεται διὰ τὸν νόμον. 11. Ὡς γὰρ ὁ πατὴρ βούλεται παιδεύειν τὰ τέκνα καὶ ἑκάστῃ ἡλικίᾳ ἁρμοζόμενος προβαίνει τῇ παιδείᾳ, καὶ οὐκ ἴσως τὸ μικρὸν βρέφος παιδεύει τῷ μειρακίῳ οὐδὲ τὸ μειράκιον ὡσαύτως τῷ νεανίσκῳ οὐδὲ τὸν νεανίαν τῷ τελείῳ ἀνδρί, ἀλλὰ τῷ μὲν ὑποτιτθίῳ διὰ δακτύλου παιδεία γίνεται, παιδίῳ δὲ μείζονι διὰ χειρὸς ῥαπίσματος, μειρακίῳ δὲ διὰ ἱμάντος, νεανίσκῳ διὰ ῥάβδου, ἀνδρὶ δὲ ἐκδίκησις τῶν μειζόνων παραπτωμάτων μαχαίρᾳ διὰ νόμου, οὕτως καὶ ὁ κύριος ἑξῆς ἐνομοθέτει ἑκάστῃ γενεᾷ τὰ ἁρμόζοντα. ἐκείνους μὲν γὰρ φόβῳ ἐσωφρόνιζεν, ὡς παιδίοις μικροῖς διαλεγόμενος καὶ ἀγνοοῦσι τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος, τοὺς δὲ τελείους τελείων ἠξίου μυστηρίων. καὶ ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ γὰρ οὕτω πως λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἐν πολλοῖς τόποις «οὐκ οἴδατε τί ποιῶ, ὕστερον δὲ γνώσεσθε», τουτέστιν ὅταν τέλειοι γένησθε· καὶ πάλιν «οὐκ ᾔδεισαν, ἕως ἀνέστη ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν». ὁ δὲ Παῦλος «οὔπω γὰρ ἠδύνασθε, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ἔτι δύνασθε», δεικνὺς ὅτι καιρῶν προϊόντων τελειότεραι ἐντολαί, οὖσαι μὲν αἱ αὐταί, μεταβαλλόμεναι δὲ εἰς ἑτέραν σχέσιν, ἀλλὰ τοῖς νέοις μὲν ἄλλως σχηματιζόμεναι, ἑτέρως δὲ τοῖς ἐντελεστέροις. νομοθετήσας γὰρ ὁ νόμος «ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντὶ ὀφθαλμοῦ» οὐκ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, ἐκβάλετε ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντὶ ὀφθαλμοῦ, ἀλλ' ἐὰν ἐκβάλῃ τις ὀφθαλμόν, ἐκβληθήσεται ὁ ὀφθαλμὸς τοῦ ἐκβαλόντος· ἕκαστος δὲ φειδόμενος τοῦ ἰδίου σώματος παρεδίδου τὴν σιαγόνα τύπτεσθαι καὶ οὐκ ἔτυπτε. καὶ ἀπὸ τότε ἐφυλάττετο τὰ νῦν ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τηλαυγῶς εἰρη1.463 μένα, τότε μὲν ἀνάγκῃ ὡς νέων σωφρονιζομένων, νῦν δὲ προαιρέσει ἅτε δὴ τελείων πειθομένων. εἰ δὲ φάσκεις περιπλοκὴν εἶναι ταύτην, τὸ λέγειν «ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντὶ ὀφθαλμοῦ» καὶ τὸ τὸν φονέα φονεύεσθαι, ἰδοὺ καὶ περὶ τῆς ἡμέρας τῆς κρίσεως βλέπομεν τὸν σωτῆρα λέγοντα «ὅτι ἐλεύσεται ὁ αὐτοῦ δεσπότης» τοῦτο δὲ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ ἔλεγεν, αὐτὸς πάντων ὢν δεσπότης καί φησιν «καὶ διχοτομήσει αὐτὸν τὸν δοῦλον καὶ τὸ μέρος αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀπίστων θήσει». οὐκοῦν καὶ κατὰ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἐξοπλίζῃ συκοφαντῶν πάλιν ῥήματα καὶ εἴποις ἂν τοῦτον μὴ εἶναι ἀγαθόν καίτοι γε ἐκ πατρὸς ἀγαθοῦ γεγεννημένον καὶ ἀγαθὸν ὄντα, ἀλλὰ δίκαιον καὶ οὐθ' ἕτερον παρὰ τὸν πατέρα. δύνασαι ἄρα καὶ αὐτὸν ἀπαλλοτριοῦν τῆς τοῦ πατρὸς οὐσίας, ὦ οὗτος, ὁ προελθὼν ἡμῖν πάλιν διαιρέτης καὶ γεωμέτρης τῶν νόμων, τριχῶς τὰ πάντα διαιρῶν. καὶ τῷ μὲν εἰπεῖν ὅτι εἰς τύπους συμβολικῶς τινα ἐν τῷ νόμῳ γέγραπται, ὀλίγα παρήψω τῆς ἀληθείας, ἵνα διὰ τῶν ὀλίγων δυνηθῇς καὶ εἰς τὰ ἄλλα ἀπατῆσαι. καὶ γὰρ τῷ ὄντι «ἐκείνοις τυπικῶς συνέβαινεν, ἐγράφη δὲ ἡμῖν εἰς νουθεσίαν, εἰς οὓς τὰ τέλη τῶν αἰώνων κατήντησεν», ὥς φησιν ὁ ἁγιώτατος ἀπόστολος, περί τε περιτομῆς λέγων καὶ σαββάτου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων. εἴθε δὲ τὰ πάντα ἠλήθευες καὶ οὐκέτι τρίτον μέσον θεὸν τὸν μὴ ὄντα ἔφερες ἡμῖν, μᾶλλον δὲ σαυτῷ καὶ τοῖς ὑπὸ σοῦ ἠπατημένοις. 12. Νομίζω δὲ καὶ ἐν τῷ παρόντι ἱκανῶς πρὸς τάς σου λέξεις, ὦ ἀγύρτα, εἰρῆσθαι, ὧν ποιήσας τὸν ἔλεγχον ἐπὶ τὰς ἑξῆς αἱρέσεις βαδιοῦμαι, τὸν αὐτὸν θεὸν συνήθως ἐπικαλούμενος ἐπικουρῆσαι τῇ ἡμῶν μετριότητι εἰς τὸ φωρᾶσαι ἑκάστης αἱρέσεως παραπεποιημένης τὸν ἔλεγχον. ὅτι μὲν γὰρ συρίγμασιν ἑαυτοῦ, ὡς ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἀνελθὼν καρχαρίας καὶ ἔχιδναν προκαλούμενος, τὴν Φλώραν διὰ τῶν γραμμάτων αὐτήν τε καὶ ἄλλους σὺν αὐτῇ ἠπάτησεν, δέδεικται ἐν τοῖς εἰρημένοις· ἐν δὲ τῇ τῆς ἀληθείας σαγήνῃ ἧς τὸ αἴνιγμα ὁ 1.464 κύριος ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ βασιλείαν οὐρανῶν ἀπεφήνατο ἐνειλήσαντες καὶ τῶν πονηρῶν ἰχθύων ἕνα ὄντα αὐτὸν