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clearly, from how much turmoil you have freed him. And why do I speak of the thanks from him? For God will immediately crown you, and will reward you with countless good things, because you have freed your brother from a grievous sickness; and he will honor you as a master, always revering your forbearance. Do you not see women in childbirth, how they bite those standing by, and those women do not feel pain? Or rather, they do feel pain, but they bear it nobly, and suffer along with those who are in pain and are torn apart by labor pangs. Emulate these women, and do not become softer than women. For when these women give birth (for they are more faint-hearted than women), then they will know you to be a man. But if the commands are burdensome, consider that for this reason Christ came, that He might plant these things in our mind, that He might make us useful both to enemies and to friends. For this reason also He commands us to care for both of these 57.271; for our brothers, when He says, *If you bring your gift*; and for our enemies, when He lays down the law to love and to pray for them. And He leads us to this not only from the example which is according to God, but also from its opposite. *For if you love those who love you*, He says, *what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same?* This Paul also says: *You have not yet resisted to the point of blood, striving against sin*. If, then, you do these things, you stand with God; but if you abandon them, you stand with the tax collectors. Do you see how the distance is not so much between the commandments, as the difference between the persons? Let us not, then, consider this, that the command is difficult, but let us also consider the prize, and let us reflect whose likeness we become when we succeed, and whose equal when we fail. With our brother, then, He commands us to be reconciled, and not to depart before we have done away with the enmity; but when He speaks of all men, He no longer subjects us to this necessity, but demands only what is on our part, in this way also making the law easy. For since He said, *They persecuted the prophets who were before you*, so that they might not on this account feel bitterness toward them, He commands not only to bear with those who do these things, but also to love them. Do you see how He uproots anger and desire concerning bodies, concerning money, concerning glory, concerning the present life? For this He did from the beginning, but much more so now. For the poor and the meek and the mourning man empty out anger; the righteous and the merciful man empties out the desire for money; he who is pure in heart is freed from evil desire; he who is persecuted and bears insults and is spoken ill of, henceforth practices a complete contempt for present things, and is pure of pride and vainglory. Having therefore loosed the hearer from these bonds, and having anointed him for the contests, He again in another way plucks up these passions, and with greater precision. For beginning with anger, and having from every side cut out the sinews of this passion, and having said, Let him who is angry with his brother, and him who calls him a fool, and him who says Raca, be punished; and let him who brings his gift not approach the table before he has resolved the enmity; and let him who has an adversary make his enemy a friend before he sees the tribunal; He moves on again to desire, and says: Let him who looks with licentious eyes be punished as an adulterer; let him who is scandalized by a licentious woman, or by a man, or by any other of his own relations, cut all of them off; let him who possesses a wife by the law of marriage never cast her out and look to another. For through these things He has taken up the roots of evil desire. Then from there He checks the love of money, commanding neither to swear, nor to lie, nor to hold on to the very tunic one happens to be wearing; but also to give up one’s cloak to him who wishes it, and the use of one’s body, from great abundance destroying the desire for money. 2. Then after all these things and the varied crown of these commands, He adds, saying: *Pray for those who mistreat you*

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σαφῶς, ὅσης αὐτὸν ἀπήλλαξας ταραχῆς. Καὶ τί λέγω τὴν παρ' ἐκείνου χάριν; Ὁ γὰρ Θεός σε εὐθέως στεφανώσει, καὶ μυρίοις ἀμείψεται καλοῖς, ὅτι σου τὸν ἀδελφὸν νοσήματος ἠλευθέρωσας χαλεποῦ· κἀκεῖνος δὲ ὡς ∆εσπότην τιμήσει, διαπαντὸς αἰδούμενός σου τὴν ἐπιείκειαν. Οὐχ ὁρᾷς τὰς τικτούσας γυναῖκας, πῶς δάκνουσι τὰς παρεστώσας, καὶ οὐκ ἀλγοῦσιν ἐκεῖναι; μᾶλλον δὲ ἀλγοῦσι μὲν, φέρουσι δὲ γενναίως, καὶ συναλγοῦσι ταῖς ὀδυνωμέναις καὶ διακοπτομέναις ὑπὸ τῆς ὠδῖνος. Ταύτας καὶ σὺ ζήλωσον, καὶ μὴ γίνου μαλακώτερος γυναικῶν, Ἐπειδὰν γὰρ τέκωσιν αἱ γυναῖκες αὗται (γυναικῶν γάρ εἰσι μικροψυχότεροι), τότε σε τὸν ἄνδρα εἴσονται. Εἰ δὲ βαρέα τὰ ἐπιτάγματα, ἐννόησον ὅτι διὰ τοῦτο παρεγένετο ὁ Χριστὸς, ἵνα ταῦτα ἐν τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ καταφυτεύσῃ διανοίᾳ, ἵνα καὶ ἐχθροῖς καὶ φίλοις χρησίμους κατασκευάσῃ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἑκατέρων τούτων 57.271 ἐπιμελεῖσθαι κελεύει· τῶν μὲν ἀδελφῶν, ἡνίκα ἂν λέγῃ, Ἐὰν προσφέρῃς τὸ δῶρόν σου· τῶν δὲ ἐχθρῶν, ἐπειδὰν νομοθετῇ φιλεῖν τε καὶ εὔχεσθαι ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν. Καὶ οὐκ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑποδείγματος τοῦ κατὰ τὸν Θεὸν ἐνάγει μόνον εἰς τοῦτο, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ἐναντίου. Ἐὰν γὰρ ἀγαπήσητε, φησὶ, τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας ὑμᾶς, τίνα μισθὸν ἔχετε; οὐχὶ καὶ οἱ τελῶναι τὸ αὐτὸ ποιοῦσι; Τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Παῦλός φησιν· Οὔπω μέχρις αἵματος ἀντικατέστητε πρὸς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἀνταγωνιζόμενοι. Ἂν μὲν οὖν ταῦτα ποιῇς, μετὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἕστηκας· ἂν δὲ ἐγκαταλιμπάνῃς αὐτὰ, μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν. Εἶδες πῶς οὐ τοσοῦτον τῶν ἐντολῶν τὸ μέσον, ὅσον τῶν προσώπων τὸ διάφορον; Μὴ τοίνυν τοῦτο λογιζώμεθα, ὅτι δυσχερὲς τὸ ἐπίταγμα, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ ἔπαθλον ἐννοήσωμεν, καὶ λογισώμεθα τίνος ὅμοιοι γινόμεθα κατορθώσαντες, καὶ τίνος ἴσοι διαμαρτάνοντες. Τῷ μὲν οὖν ἀδελφῷ κελεύει καταλλάττεσθαι, καὶ μὴ πρότερον ἀφίστασθαι, ἕως ἂν τὴν ἔχθραν ἀνέλωμεν· ὅταν δὲ περὶ πάντων διαλέγηται, οὐκέτι ταύτῃ ἡμᾶς ὑποβάλλει τῇ ἀνάγκῃ, ἀλλὰ τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν ἀπαιτεῖ μόνον, εὔκολον καὶ ταύτῃ ποιῶν τὸν νόμον. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶπεν, ὅτι Ἐδίωξαν τοὺς προφήτας τοὺς πρὸ ὑμῶν· ἵνα μὴ διὰ ταῦτα αὐτὰ ἀηδῶς πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἔχωσι, κελεύει μὴ μόνον φέρειν ταῦτα ποιοῦντας, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀγαπᾷν. Ὁρᾷς πῶς πρόῤῥιζον τὸν θυμὸν καὶ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τὴν περὶ τὰ σώματα, τὴν περὶ τὰ χρήματα, τὴν περὶ τὴν δόξαν, τὴν περὶ τὸν παρόντα βίον ἀναιρεῖ; Τοῦτο γὰρ ἐποίησε μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς, πολλῷ δὲ πλέον νῦν. Ὅ τε γὰρ πτωχὸς καὶ ὁ πρᾶος καὶ ὁ πενθῶν κενοῖ τὴν ὀργήν· ὅ τε δίκαιος καὶ ἐλεήμων κενοῖ τὴν τῶν χρημάτων ἐπιθυμίαν· ὁ καθαρὸς τὴν καρδίαν ἀπήλλακται ἐπιθυμίας πονηρᾶς· ὁ δεδιωγμένος καὶ φέρων τὰς ὕβρεις καὶ κακῶς ἀκούων, πᾶσαν ἀσκεῖ λοιπὸν τῶν παρόντων πραγμάτων ὑπεροψίαν, καὶ τύφου καὶ κενοδοξίας ἐστὶ καθαρός. Λύσας τοίνυν τῶν δεσμῶν τούτων τὸν ἀκροατὴν, καὶ εἰς τοὺς ἀγῶνας ἀλείψας, πάλιν ἑτέρως ἀνασπᾷ ταῦτα τὰ πάθη, καὶ μετὰ πλείονος τῆς ἀκριβείας. Ἀρξάμενος γὰρ ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς, καὶ πάντοθεν ἐκκόψας τοῦ πάθους τούτου τὰ νεῦρα, καὶ εἰπὼν, Ὁ ὀργιζόμενος τῷ ἀδελφῷ, καὶ ὁ μωρὸν καλῶν, καὶ ὁ ῥακὰ, κολαζέσθω· καὶ ὁ προσφέρων τὸ δῶρον μὴ πρότερον προσίτω τῇ τραπέζῃ, ἕως ἂν καταλύσῃ τὴν ἔχθραν· καὶ ὁ ἀντίδικον ἔχων, πρὶν ἢ τὸ δικαστήριον ἰδεῖν, φίλον ποιείτω τὸν ἐχθρόν· ἐπὶ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν μεταβαίνει πάλιν, καί φησιν· Ὁ ἐμβλέπων ἀκολάστοις ὀφθαλμοῖς, ὡς μοιχὸς τιμωρείσθω· ὁ σκανδαλιζόμενος ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἀκολάστου, ἢ ὑπὸ ἀνδρὸς, ἢ ἄλλου τινὸς τῶν αὐτῷ προσηκόντων, ἅπαντας ἐκκοπτέτω τούτους· ὁ νόμῳ γάμου κατέχων γυναῖκα, μηδέποτε αὐτὴν ἐκβαλλέτω καὶ πρὸς ἑτέραν βλεπέτω. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τούτων τῆς πονηρᾶς ἐπιθυμίας τὰς ῥίζας ἀνεῖλεν. Εἶτα ἐντεῦθεν τῶν χρημάτων τὸν ἔρωτα ἀναστέλλει, κελεύων μήτε ὀμνύναι, μήτε ψεύδεσθαι, μήτε αὐτοῦ ἀντέχεσθαι τοῦ χιτωνίσκου, ὃν ἄν τις ἐνδεδυμένος τύχῃ· ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον προΐεσθαι τῷ βουλομένῳ, καὶ τὴν τοῦ σώματος χρῆσιν, ἐκ πολλῆς τῆς περιουσίας τὸν περὶ τὰ χρήματα ἀναιρῶν πόθον. ʹ. Τότε μετὰ ταῦτα πάντα καὶ τὸν ποικίλον τῶν ἐπιταγμάτων τούτων στέφανον, ἐπάγει λέγων· Εὔχεσθε ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐπηρεαζόντων