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he mentions the sedition in these words: “But for me, what wonder is it if it is difficult to communicate even through letters with those who dwell further away, when even to converse with my very self and to take counsel with my own soul has become impossible? 7.21.3 At least to my own beloved, the brothers who dwell with me and are of one soul, and citizens of the same church, I need to write letters, and how I might send them seems impracticable. For one might more easily not only go into exile beyond the frontier, but even be carried from east to west, than go through Alexandria from Alexandria itself. 7.21.4 For the central street of the city is more endless and impassable than that great and pathless desert which Israel traversed in two generations; and the calm and waveless harbors have become a likeness of the sea which they had as a chariot-road, which was broken and made into a wall on either side, and in whose highway the Egyptians were drowned, often appearing from the murders in them like a Red Sea; 7.21.5 And the river which flows past the city at one time has appeared drier than the waterless desert and more parched than that one crossing which Israel so thirsted that Moses cried out, and for them there flowed from Him who alone works wonders a drink from the steep rock; 7.21.6 and at another time it has overflowed so much, having flooded all the surrounding country, both the roads and the fields, as to bring the threat of the rush of water that happened in the time of Noah; and it always comes down polluted with blood and murders and drownings, such as it became for Pharaoh by Moses, having changed into blood and stinking. 7.21.7 And what other purifying water could there be for the water that cleanses all things? How could the vast and boundless ocean, if poured upon it, wash away this bitter sea? Or how could the great river, the one that goes forth from Eden, having diverted the four heads into which it is divided into the one of Gihon, wash away the gore? 7.21.8 Or when could the air, muddied by evil exhalations from all sides, become pure? For such vapors from the earth and winds from the sea and breezes of rivers and exhalations of harbors are breathed forth, that the dews are the gore of corpses decaying in all the underlying elements. 7.21.9 And then they wonder and are perplexed, from whence the continual plagues, from whence the grievous diseases, from whence the manifold corruptions, from whence the various and great destruction of men, why the greatest city no longer bears in itself such a multitude of inhabitants, from infant children up to those who have grown to extreme old age, as many hale old men, as she used to call them, she formerly nourished; but those from forty and up to seventy years of age were then so much more numerous, that their number is not now made up, even when there are enrolled and included in the public grain dole those from fourteen years up to eighty, and those who are youngest in appearance have become, as it were, contemporaries of the most aged of former times. 7.21.10 And so seeing the race of men on earth always being diminished and consumed, 7.21.10 they do not tremble, though their own complete annihilation is increasing and advancing.” 7.22.1 After these things, when a pestilential disease succeeded the war and the festival was approaching, again he communicates with the brothers in writing, pointing out the sufferings of the calamity in these words: 7.22.2 “To other men the present would not seem to be a time for a festival, nor is it for them, neither this one nor any other, not to speak of grievous ones, but not even if one is most joyful, which one would especially think so. Now indeed all is lamentation, and all are mourning, and wailings re-echo through the city on account of the multitude of the dead and of those dying daily; 7.22.3 for as is written of the first-born of the Egyptians, so now also there was a great cry; for there is not a house in which there is not one dead, and would that it were only one. For many and terrible things had happened even before this; 7.22.4 First they drove us out, and

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στάσεως μνημονεύει διὰ τούτων· «ἐμοὶ δέ, τί θαυμαστὸν εἰ πρὸς τοὺς πορρωτέρω παροικοῦντας χαλεπὸν τὸ κἂν δι' ἐπιστολῶν ὁμιλεῖν, ὅτε καὶ τὸ πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν αὐτῷ μοι διαλέγεσθαι καὶ τῇ ἰδίᾳ ψυχῇ συμβουλεύεσθαι καθέστηκεν ἄπορον; 7.21.3 πρὸς γοῦν τὰ ἐμαυτοῦ σπλάγχνα, τοὺς ὁμοσκήνους καὶ συμψύχους ἀδελφοὺς καὶ τῆς αὐτῆς πολίτας ἐκκλησίας, ἐπιστολιμαίων δέομαι γραμμάτων, καὶ ταῦθ' ὅπως διαπεμψαίμην, ἀμήχανον φαίνεται. ῥᾷον γὰρ ἄν τις οὐχ ὅπως εἰς τὴν ὑπερορίαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπ' ἀνατολῶν ἐπὶ δυσμὰς περαιωθείη, ἢ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρειαν ἀπ' αὐτῆς τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας ἐπέλθοι. 7.21.4 τῆς γὰρ ἐρήμου τῆς πολλῆς καὶ ἀτριβοῦς ἐκείνης ἣν ἐν δυσὶν γενεαῖς διώδευσεν ὁ Ἰσραήλ, ἄπειρος μᾶλλον καὶ ἄβατός ἐστιν ἡ μεσαιτάτη τῆς πόλεως ὁδός· καὶ τῆς θαλάσσης ἣν ἐκεῖνοι ῥαγεῖσαν καὶ διατειχισθεῖσαν ἔσχον ἱππήλατον καὶ ὧν ἐν τῇ λεωφόρῳ κατεποντίσθησαν Αἰγύπτιοι, οἱ γαληνοὶ καὶ ἀκύμαντοι λιμένες γεγόνασιν εἰκών, πολλάκις φανέντες ἀπὸ τῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς φόνων οἷον ἐρυθρὰ θάλασσα· 7.21.5 ὁ δ' ἐπιρρέων ποταμὸς τὴν πόλιν ποτὲ μὲν ἐρήμου τῆς ἀνύδρου ξηρότερος ὤφθη καὶ μᾶλλον αὐχμώδης ἐκείνης ἣν διαπορευόμενος ὁ Ἰσραὴλ οὕτως ἐδίψησεν, ὡς Μωσῆ μὲν καταβοᾶν, ῥυῆναι δ' αὐτοῖς παρὰ τοῦ θαυμάσια ποιοῦντος μόνου ἐκ πέτρας ἀκροτόμου ποτόν· 7.21.6 ποτὲ δὲ τοσοῦτος ἐπλήμμυρεν ὡς πᾶσαν τὴν περίχωρον τάς τε ὁδοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἀγροὺς ἐπικλύσαντα, τῆς ἐπὶ Νῶε γενομένης τοῦ ὕδατος φορᾶς ἐπαγαγεῖν ἀπειλήν· ἀεὶ δὲ αἵματι καὶ φόνοις καὶ καταποντισμοῖς κάτεισιν μεμιασμένος, οἷος ὑπὸ Μωσῆ γέγονεν τῷ Φαραώ, μεταβαλὼν εἰς αἷμα καὶ ἐποζέσας. 7.21.7 καὶ ποῖον γένοιτ' ἂν τοῦ πάντα καθαίροντος ὕδατος ὕδωρ ἄλλο καθάρσιον; πῶς ἂν ὁ πολὺς καὶ ἀπέραντος ἀνθρώποις ὠκεανὸς ἐπιχυθεὶς τὴν πικρὰν ταύτην ἀποσμήξαι θάλασσαν; ἢ πῶς ἂν ὁ μέγας ποταμός, ὁ ἐκπορευόμενος ἐξ Ἐδέμ, τὰς τέσσαρας ἀρχὰς εἰς ἃς ἀφορίζεται, μετοχετεύσας εἰς μίαν τοῦ Γηών, ἀποπλύναι τὸν λύθρον; 7.21.8 ἢ πότε ὁ τεθολωμένος ὑπὸ τῶν πονηρῶν πανταχόθεν ἀναθυμιάσεων ἀὴρ εἰλικρινὴς γένοιτο; τοιοῦτοι γὰρ ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἀτμοὶ καὶ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἄνεμοι ποταμῶν τε αὖραι καὶ λιμένων ἀνιμήσεις ἀποπνέουσιν, ὡς σηπομένων ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ὑποκειμένοις στοιχείοις νεκρῶν ἰχῶρας εἶναι τὰς δρόσους. 7.21.9 εἶτα θαυμάζουσιν καὶ διαποροῦσιν, πόθεν οἱ συνεχεῖς λοιμοί, πόθεν αἱ χαλεπαὶ νόσοι, πόθεν αἱ παντοδαπαὶ φθοραί, πόθεν ὁ ποικίλος καὶ πολὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὄλεθρος, διὰ τί μηκέτι τοσοῦτο πλῆθος οἰκητόρων ἡ μεγίστη πόλις ἐν αὐτῇ φέρει, ἀπὸ νηπίων ἀρξαμένη παίδων μέχρι τῶν εἰς ἄκρον γεγηρακότων, ὅσους ὠμογέροντας οὓς ἐκάλει, πρότερον ὄντας ἔτρεφεν· ἀλλ' οἱ τεσσαρακοντοῦται καὶ μέχρι τῶν ἑβδομήκοντα ἐτῶν τοσοῦτον πλέονες τότε, ὥστε μὴ συμπληροῦσθαι νῦν τὸν ἀριθμὸν αὐτῶν, προσεγγραφέντων καὶ συγκαταλεγέντων εἰς τὸ δημόσιον σιτηρέσιον τῶν ἀπὸ τεσσαρεσκαίδεκα ἐτῶν μέχρι τῶν ὀγδοήκοντα, καὶ γεγόνασιν οἷον ἡλικιῶται τῶν πάλαι γεραιτάτων οἱ ὄψει νεώτατοι. 7.21.10 καὶ οὕτω μειούμενον ἀεὶ καὶ δαπανώμενον ὁρῶντες 7.21.10 τὸ ἐπὶ γῆς ἀνθρώπων γένος, οὐ τρέμουσιν, αὐξομένου καὶ προκόπτοντος τοῦ παντελοῦς αὐτῶν ἀφανισμοῦ». 7.22.1 Μετὰ ταῦτα λοιμικῆς τὸν πόλεμον διαλαβούσης νόσου τῆς τε ἑορτῆς πλησιαζούσης, αὖθις διὰ γραφῆς τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ὁμιλεῖ, τὰ τῆς συμφορᾶς ἐπισημαινόμενος πάθη διὰ τούτων· 7.22.2 «τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις ἀνθρώποις οὐκ ἂν δόξειεν καιρὸς ἑορτῆς εἶναι τὰ παρόντα, οὐδὲ ἔστιν αὐτοῖς οὔτε οὗτος οὔτε τις ἕτερος, οὐχ ὅπως τῶν ἐπιλύπων, ἀλλ' οὐδ' εἴ τις περιχαρής, ὃν οἰηθεῖεν μάλιστα. νῦν μέν γε θρῆνοι πάντα, καὶ πενθοῦσιν πάντες, καὶ περιηχοῦσιν οἰμωγαὶ τὴν πόλιν διὰ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν τεθνηκότων καὶ τῶν ἀποθνῃσκόντων ὁσημέραι· 7.22.3 ὡς γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν πρωτοτόκων τῶν Αἰγυπτίων γέγραπται, οὕτως καὶ νῦν ἐγενήθη κραυγὴ μεγάλη· οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν οἰκία, ἐν ᾗ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν αὐτῇ τεθνηκώς, καὶ ὄφελόν γε εἷς. πολλὰ μὲν γὰρ καὶ δεινὰ καὶ τὰ πρὸ τούτου συμβεβηκότα· 7.22.4 πρῶτον μὲν ἡμᾶς ἤλασαν, καὶ