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is a murderer". A sodomite and a murderer are in any case subjected to one and the same penance according to the sacred canons, and remaining unrepentant they become liable to eternal judgment. But what if someone does not get drunk with wine, but reviles his brother? For both, according to the divine apostle, are thrust out of the kingdom (348) of heaven; "For be not deceived," he says, "neither fornicators, nor sodomites," and he adds, "nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God." What is the benefit of fasting, tell me, if gentleness is not present? What is the benefit of gentleness, if it is to the destruction of the soul and the transgression of one and the same commandment of God? For just as he who resists and strikes back at the one who strikes him, dishonors God Himself who said - "To him who strikes you on the cheek," he says, "turn to him the other also," so also he who patiently tolerates one who blasphemes against God, sins against the one blasphemed, as if taking pleasure with the one who blasphemes and consenting with him through supposed long-suffering. Why do you trust in obedience, brother, while being enslaved to gluttony? "For no one," he says, "can serve two masters"; it is impossible for a slave of the belly to become a slave of God. Why do you boast in much study of the psalms, when your mind is distracted and you do not understand the power of what is said? And if because of this you neglect the ministries commanded to you and the duties of the monastery assigned to you by the superior, I am silent, but you know that you have heard the divine Scripture saying: "Cursed is everyone who does the works of the Lord negligently." Why do you rely on the toil of bodily works while neglecting the work within? Do you not hear Paul saying: "For bodily exercise is profitable for a little, but godliness is profitable for all things"? And what if someone accomplishes both, but condemns his companions (349) or even the brothers in the world? "For with what judgment you judge," he says, "you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you." But he who has accomplished all the things mentioned and neither does any of the forbidden things nor condemns the negligent brothers, yet in time of temptation, when spitting and blows and insults come upon him, if he does not endure these things without disturbance, or being disturbed in heart does not utter an unseemly word, but still shows through his outward appearance the impulse of his soul moved to anger and utters back an insulting word or does something else for defense, how will such a person dare to call himself a servant and imitator of his own Master at all, and not rather an enemy?

The friends of God, therefore, and those who love him, having him in themselves as an inviolable treasure of good things, with unspeakable joy and gladness also accept such insults and contempt, loving exceedingly as benefactors in a sincere disposition those who show and do these things to them. But those who say: "In the time of contention and fighting we are moved as men to anger and wrath, and sometimes we defend ourselves in words and in deeds themselves against the brothers, but afterward we do not have enmity against them in the soul, but we forgive all things, and especially if we also grant forgiveness to one another," seem to me like an unwritten tablet on which, when the enemy and adversary of our souls finds an opportunity, he writes through those very persons his wicked and defiled doctrines and departs; and they (350) again, erasing what they wrote when moved by the evil one, do not choose to write the things of Christ in their place, so that the adversary, when he comes, might find the tablets of their hearts inscribed and turn away defeated and ashamed, but each of them through sloth and indolence leaving these unwritten, whenever the Lord sends to write His own doctrines in one of such, they immediately write eagerly the things of the enemy; and they welcome the bitter and death-bearing things, but thrust away from themselves the life-giving things that are sweeter than honey.

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ἄνθρωποκτόνος ἐστίν". Ἀρσενοκοίτης δέ καί φονεύς ἑνί πάντως κατά τούς ἱερούς κανόνας καί τῷ αὐτῷ ἐπιτιμίῳ καθυποβάλλονται καί ὑπόδικοι κρίσεως αἰωνίου ἀμετανόητοι διαμένοντες γίνονται. Τί δέ ἐάν μή μεθύσκεταί τις οἴνῳ, λοιδορεῖ δέ τόν ἀδελφόν αὐτοῦ; Ἀμφότεροι γάρ κατά τόν θεῖον ἀπόστολον τῆς βασιλείας (348) ἐξωθοῦνται τῶν οὐρανῶν· "Μή πλανᾶσθε γάρ, φησίν, οὔτε πόρνοι, οὔτε ἀρσενοκοῖται", καί ἐπιφέρει· "οὐ μέθυσοι, οὐ λοίδοροι, οὐχ ἅρπαγες βασιλείαν Θεοῦ κληρονομήσουσι". Τί δέ τῆς νηστείας ὄφελος, εἰπέ μοι, μή προσούσης πρᾳότητος; Τί δέ τῆς πρᾳότητος ὄφελος, ἐάν ἐπί ὀλέθρῳ ψυχῆς ἐστι καί παραβάσει μιᾶς καί τῆς αὐτῆς ἐντολῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ; Ὥσπερ γάρ ὁ τῷ τύπτοντι ἀντιπίπτων καί ἀντιπύπτων, αὐτόν τόν εἰπόντα Θεόν ἀτιμάζει - "Τῷ τύπτοντί σου τήν σιαγόνα, φησί, στρέψον αὐτῷ καί τήν ἄλλην", οὕτω καί ὁ τοῦ βλασφημοῦντος εἰς Θεόν μακροθύμως ἀνεχόμενος, εἰς τόν βλασφημούμενον ἁμαρτάνει ὡς συνηδόμενος τῷ βλασφημοῦντι καί συνευδοκῶν αὐτῷ διά τῆς νομιζομένης μακροθυμίας. Τί τῇ ὑπακοῇ θαρρεῖς, ἀδελφέ, γαστριμαργίᾳ δουλούμενος; "Οὐδείς γάρ, φησί, δυσί κυρίοις δουλεύειν δύναται"· γαστρός δοῦλον Θεοῦ δοῦλον γενέσθαι ἀμήχανον. Τί ἐγκαυχᾷ τῇ πολλῇ τῶν ψαλμῶν μελέτῃ, μετεωριζομένου μέν τοῦ νοός σου, μή ἐπισταμένου δέ τῶν λεγομένων τήν δύναμιν; Εἰ δέ καί διά τοῦτο τῶν ἐπιτασσομένων σοι διακονιῶν ἀμελεῖς καί τῶν παρά τοῦ προεστῶτος ἐπιταχθεισῶν σοι δουλειῶν τῆς μονῆς, ἐγώ μέν σιωπῶ, σύ δέ οἶδ᾿ ὅτι ἀκήκοας τῆς θείας Γραφῆς λεγούσης· "Ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τά ἔργα τοῦ Κυρίου ἀμελῶς". Τί ἐπερείδῃ τῶν ἐν τοῖς σωματικοῖς ἔργοις κόπῳ τῆς ἔνδοθεν ἀμελῶν ἐργασίας; Οὐκ ἀκούεις Παύλου λέγοντος· "Ἡ μέν γάρ σωματική γυμνασία πρός ὀλίγον ἐστίν ὠφέλιμος, ἡ δέ εὐσέβεια πανταχοῦ ὠφέλιμός ἐστιν"; Τί δέ, ἐάν καί τά ἀμφότερα κατορθώσῃ τις, τούς δέ συνόντας αὐτῷ (349) ἤ καί τούς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἀδελφούς κατακρίνῃ; "Ὧ γάρ, φησί, κρίματι κρίνετε κριθήσεσθε, καί ἐν ᾧ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε ἀντιμετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν". Ὁ δέ καί πάντα τά εἰρημένα κατωρθωκώς καί μήτε ποιῶν τι τῶν ἀπηγορευμένων μήτε τούς ἀμελεῖς ἀδελφούς κατακρίνων, ἐν δέ καιρῷ πειρασμοῦ, ἐπελθόντων αὐτῷ ἐμπτυσμάτων καί ῥαπισμάτων καί ὕβρεων, ἐάν μή ὑπενέγκῃ ταῦτα ἀταράχως, ἤ ταραχθείς μέν τήν καρδίαν οὐ προφέρει δέ ῥῆμα ἀπρεπές, ἀλλά ὅλως ἐνδείξεται διά τοῦ ἔξωθεν σχήματος πρός ὀργήν κινηθεῖσαν αὐτοῦ τήν ὁρμήν τῆς ψυχῆς καί λόγον ὑβριστικόν ἀντιφθέγξεται ἤ ἕτερόν τι πρός ἄμυναν διαπράξεται, πῶς δοῦλον ἑαυτόν καί μιμητήν τοῦ ἰδίου ∆εσπότου ὅλως εἰπεῖν ὁ τοιοῦτος τολμήσει καί οὐχί μᾶλλον ἀπεναντίας ἐχθρόν;

Οἱ φίλοι τοίνυν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί οἱ ἀγαπῶντες αὐτόν, ἐν ἑαυτοῖς αὐτόν ἔχοντες οἷα δή θησαυρόν τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἄσυλον, μετά χαρᾶς ἀφάτου καί θυμηδίας τάς τοιαύτας ὕβρεις καί ἐξουδενώσεις προσυποδέχονται, ὑπεραγαπῶντες ὡς εὐεργέτας ἐν εἰλικρινεῖ διαθέσει τούς ταῦτα εἰς αὐτούς ἐνδεικνυμένους καί πράσσοντας. Οἱ δέ γε λέγοντες ὅτι· "Κατά μέν τόν τῆς φιλονεικίας καί μάχης καιρόν κινούμεθα ὡς ἄνθρωποι πρός ὀργήν καί θυμόν, καί ἔσθ᾿ ὅτε καί ἀμυνόμεθα ἐν λόγοις καί αὐτοῖς ἔργοις τούς ἀδελφούς, ὕστερον δέ οὐκ ἔχομεν κατ᾿ αὐτῶν ἔχθραν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ, ἀλλά πάντα ἀφίεμεν καί μάλιστα ἐάν καί συγχώρησιν πρός ἀλλήλους ποιήσωμεν", ἐοίκασί μοι ἀγράφῳ πυξίῳ ἐν ᾧ ὅταν λάβῃ καιρόν ὁ ἐχθρός καί πολέμιος τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν ἐγγράφει δι᾿ αὐτῶν ἐκείνων τά πονηρά καί μιαρά αὐτοῦ δόγματα καί ὑπάγει· αὐτοί δέ (350) πάλιν τά ἅπερ ἔγραψαν ὑπό τοῦ πονηροῦ κινηθέντες ἐξαλείφοντες, οὐ προαιροῦνται ἐγγράψαι τά τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀντ᾿ αὐτῶν, ἵνα ἐλθών ὁ ὑπεναντίος εὑρήσῃ ἐγγεγραμμένας τάς πλάκας τῶν καρδιῶν αὐτῶν καί ἀποστραφῇ ἡττημένος καί κατῃσχυμένος, ἀλλ᾿ ὀκνηρίᾳ καί ῥᾳθυμίᾳ ἀγράφους ἕκαστος αὐτῶν ἐῶν ταύτας, ὅταν ἀποστείλῃ ὁ Κύριος γράψαι τά ἑαυτοῦ δόγματα ἔν τινι τῶν τοιούτων, εὐθύς ἐκεῖνοι γράφουσι προθύμως τά τοῦ ἐχθροῦ· καί τά μέν πικρά καί θανατηφόρα προσίενται, τά δέ ζωοποιά καί ὑπέρ μέλι γλυκέα ἐξ ἑαυτῶν ἀπωθοῦνται.