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nor, if reason should so require, being ashamed to be persuaded and to agree, but with a good conscience and without hypocrisy and with hearts outstretched to God accepting those things established by the proofs and teachings of the holy scriptures. 7.24.9 And finally, the leader and introducer of this teaching, the one called Coracion, in the hearing of all the brethren present, confessed and testified to us that he would no longer adhere to this, nor discuss it, nor remember it, nor teach it, as being sufficiently convinced by the arguments against it; and of the other brethren, some rejoiced at the conference and at the condescension and disposition toward all.” 7.25.1 Then, adding in order, he says these things about the Apocalypse of John: “Some, then, of those before us have rejected and completely refuted the book, examining it chapter by chapter, declaring it to be unintelligible and illogical, and that the title is false. 7.25.2 For they say it is not by John, nor is it even a revelation, being covered by a very thick and dense veil of ignorance, and that not one of the apostles, nor even any of the saints or of those of the church, was the author of this writing, but that Cerinthus, who founded the heresy called Cerinthian after him, wished to attach a credible name to his own forgery. 7.25.3 For this was the doctrine of his teaching, that the kingdom of Christ would be an earthly one, and in those things which he himself, being a lover of the body and very carnal, desired, he dreamed it would consist, in the fullness of the belly and of things below the belly, that is, in foods and drinks and marriages, and by which he thought to provide these things more reputably, in feasts and sacrifices and slaughtering of victims. 7.25.4 But I would not dare to reject the book, as many brethren hold it in high regard, but holding the conception of it to be beyond my own understanding, I suppose that the interpretation of each part is somehow hidden and more wonderful. For even if I do not understand, I yet suspect that some deeper meaning lies in the words, 7.25.5 not measuring and judging these things by my own reasoning, but assigning more to faith, I have considered them too lofty to be comprehended by me, and I do not reject what I have not perceived, but I marvel all the more that I have not seen it.” 7.25.6 After this, having examined the whole scripture of the Apocalypse and having shown that it is impossible to understand it in its literal sense, he adds, saying: “Having completed, so to speak, the entire prophecy, the prophet blesses both those who keep it and indeed himself. For he says, 'Blessed is he who keeps the words of the prophecy of this book,' and 'I, John, am the one seeing and hearing these things.' 7.25.7 That he is therefore called John, and that this writing is by a John, I will not contradict, for I agree that it is by someone holy and inspired by God; however, I would not readily agree that this is the apostle, the son of Zebedee, the brother of James, to whom is ascribed the Gospel according to John and the Catholic Epistle. 7.25.8 For I conclude from the character of each, from the style of the words, and from the so-called development of the book, that they are not the same person. For the evangelist nowhere writes his name nor proclaims himself, neither in the Gospel nor in the Epistle.” 7.25.9 Then, adding further, he again says these things: “John, however, nowhere, neither as about himself nor as about another; but the one who wrote the Apocalypse immediately puts himself forward at the beginning: 'The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants what must soon take place; and he made it known by sending his angel to his servant John, who bore witness to the word of God and to his testimony, to all that he saw.' 7.25.10 Then he also writes an epistle: 'John to the seven churches in Asia: Grace to you and peace.' But the evangelist did not even prefix his name to the Catholic Epistle, but

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μήτε, εἰ λόγος αἱροῖ, μεταπείθεσθαι καὶ συνομολογεῖν αἰδούμενοι, ἀλλ' εὐσυνειδήτως καὶ ἀνυποκρίτως καὶ ταῖς καρδίαις πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ἡπλωμέναις τὰ ταῖς ἀποδείξεσι καὶ διδασκαλίαις τῶν ἁγίων γραφῶν συνιστανόμενα καταδεχόμενοι. 7.24.9 καὶ τέλος ὅ τε τῆς διδαχῆς ταύτης ἀρχηγὸς καὶ εἰσηγητής, ὁ καλούμενος Κορακίων, ἐν ἐπηκόῳ πάντων τῶν παρόντων ἀδελφῶν ὡμολόγησεν καὶ διεμαρτύρατο ἡμῖν μηκέτι τούτῳ προσέξειν μηδὲ διαλέξεσθαι περὶ τούτου μηδὲ μεμνῆσθαι μηδὲ διδάξειν, ὡς ἱκανῶς ὑπὸ τῶν ἀντιλεχθέντων ᾑρημένος· τῶν τε ἄλλων ἀδελφῶν οἳ μὲν ἔχαιρον ἐπὶ τῇ κοινολογίᾳ καὶ τῇ πρὸς πάντας συγκαταβάσει καὶ συνδιαθέσει». 7.25.1 Εἶθ' ἑξῆς ὑποβάς, περὶ τῆς Ἀποκαλύψεως Ἰωάννου ταῦτά φησιν· «τινὲς μὲν οὖν τῶν πρὸ ἡμῶν ἠθέτησαν καὶ ἀνεσκεύασαν πάντῃ τὸ βιβλίον, καθ' ἕκαστον κεφάλαιον διευθύνοντες ἄγνωστόν τε καὶ ἀσυλλόγιστον ἀποφαίνοντες ψεύδεσθαί τε τὴν ἐπιγραφήν. 7.25.2 Ἰωάννου γὰρ οὐκ εἶναι λέγουσιν, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἀποκάλυψιν εἶναι τὴν σφόδρα καὶ παχεῖ κεκαλυμμένην τῷ τῆς ἀγνοίας παραπετάσματι, καὶ οὐχ ὅπως τῶν ἀποστόλων τινά, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὅλως τῶν ἁγίων ἢ τῶν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας τούτου γεγονέναι ποιητὴν τοῦ γράμματος, Κήρινθον δὲ τὸν καὶ τὴν ἀπ' ἐκείνου κληθεῖσαν Κηρινθιανὴν συστησάμενον αἵρεσιν, ἀξιόπιστον ἐπιφημίσαι θελήσαντα τῷ ἑαυτοῦ πλάσματι ὄνομα. 7.25.3 τοῦτο γὰρ εἶναι τῆς διδασκαλίας αὐτοῦ τὸ δόγμα, ἐπίγειον ἔσεσθαι τὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ βασιλείαν, καὶ ὧν αὐτὸς ὠρέγετο, φιλοσώματος ὢν καὶ πάνυ σαρκικός, ἐν τούτοις ὀνειροπολεῖν ἔσεσθαι, γαστρὸς καὶ τῶν ὑπὸ γαστέρα πλησμοναῖς, τοῦτ' ἐστὶ σιτίοις καὶ ποτοῖς καὶ γάμοις καὶ δι' ὧν εὐφημότερον ταῦτα ᾠήθη ποριεῖσθαι, ἑορταῖς καὶ θυσίαις καὶ ἱερείων σφαγαῖς. 7.25.4 ἐγὼ δὲ ἀθετῆσαι μὲν οὐκ ἂν τολμήσαιμι τὸ βιβλίον, πολλῶν αὐτὸ διὰ σπουδῆς ἐχόντων ἀδελφῶν, μείζονα δὲ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ φρονήσεως τὴν ὑπόληψιν τὴν περὶ αὐτοῦ λαμβάνων, κεκρυμμένην εἶναί τινα καὶ θαυμασιωτέραν τὴν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐκδοχὴν ὑπολαμβάνω. καὶ γὰρ εἰ μὴ συνίημι, ἀλλ' ὑπονοῶ γε νοῦν τινα βαθύτερον ἐγκεῖσθαι τοῖς ῥήμασιν, 7.25.5 οὐκ ἰδίῳ ταῦτα μετρῶν καὶ κρίνων λογισμῷ, πίστει δὲ τὸ πλέον νέμων ὑψηλότερα ἢ ὑπ' ἐμοῦ καταληφθῆναι νενόμικα, καὶ οὐκ ἀποδοκιμάζω ταῦτα ἃ μὴ συνεώρακα, θαυμάζω δὲ μᾶλλον ὅτι μὴ καὶ εἶδον». 7.25.6 ἐπὶ τούτοις τὴν ὅλην τῆς Ἀποκαλύψεως βασανίσας γραφὴν ἀδύνατόν τε αὐτὴν κατὰ τὴν πρόχειρον ἀποδείξας νοεῖσθαι διάνοιαν, ἐπιφέρει λέγων· «συντελέσας δὴ πᾶσαν ὡς εἰπεῖν τὴν προφητείαν, μακαρίζει ὁ προφήτης τούς τε φυλάσσοντας αὐτὴν καὶ δὴ καὶ ἑαυτόν. μακάριος γάρ φησιν ὁ τηρῶν τοὺς λόγους τῆς προφητείας τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου κἀγὼ Ἰωάννης ὁ βλέπων καὶ ἀκούων ταῦτα. 7.25.7 καλεῖσθαι μὲν οὖν αὐτὸν Ἰωάννην καὶ εἶναι τὴν γραφὴν Ἰωάννου ταύτην οὐκ ἀντερῶ, ἁγίου μὲν γὰρ εἶναί τινος καὶ θεοπνεύστου συναινῶ· οὐ μὴν ῥᾳδίως ἂν συνθείμην τοῦτον εἶναι τὸν ἀπόστολον, τὸν υἱὸν Ζεβεδαίου, τὸν ἀδελφὸν Ἰακώβου, οὗ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τὸ κατὰ Ἰωάννην ἐπιγεγραμμένον καὶ ἡ ἐπιστολὴ ἡ καθολική. 7.25.8 τεκμαίρομαι γὰρ ἔκ τε τοῦ ἤθους ἑκατέρων καὶ τοῦ τῶν λόγων εἴδους καὶ τῆς τοῦ βιβλίου διεξαγωγῆς λεγομένης, μὴ τὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι. ὁ μὲν γὰρ εὐαγγελιστὴς οὐδαμοῦ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ παρεγγράφει οὐδὲ κηρύσσει ἑαυτὸν οὔτε διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου οὔτε διὰ τῆς ἐπιστολῆς». 7.25.9 εἶθ' ὑποβάς, πάλιν ταῦτα λέγει· «Ἰωάννης δὲ οὐδαμοῦ, οὐδὲ ὡς περὶ ἑαυτοῦ οὐδὲ ὡς περὶ ἑτέρου· ὁ δὲ τὴν Ἀποκάλυψιν γράψας εὐθύς τε ἐν ἀρχῇ ἑαυτὸν προτάσσει· Ἀποκάλυψις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἣν ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ δεῖξαι τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ ἐν τάχει, καὶ ἐσήμανεν ἀποστείλας διὰ τοῦ ἀγγέλου αὐτοῦ τῷ δούλῳ αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννῃ, ὃς ἐμαρτύρησεν τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τὴν μαρτυρίαν αὐτοῦ, ὅσα εἶδεν· 7.25.10 εἶτα καὶ ἐπιστολὴν γράφει· Ἰωάννης ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ, χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη. ὁ δέ γε εὐαγγελιστὴς οὐδὲ τῆς καθολικῆς ἐπιστολῆς προέγραψεν ἑαυτοῦ τὸ ὄνομα, ἀλλὰ