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nourished in royal courts, no one else; but you will esteem the one living in piety, in wisdom, in the fear of God, not only because of the things to come, but also because of these very present things. For even here this one is more powerful than that one. For if ever sickness should strike, the one having the purple robe is in no way helped toward the consolation of his illness by his bodyguards and his great pomp, but even with servants, and fathers, and everyone present, and with golden garments placed over and under him, he lies as if burning in a furnace; but the one living in piety and fearing God, with no father, no servant, no one else present, looking up to heaven not often, but even two or three times, has extinguished that entire furnace. And one might see this happening both in tribulations and in all unexpected events, those in wealth and high station being disturbed, but those in piety and wisdom bearing all things with tranquility. And before all these things, even if nothing dreadful occurs, the conscience of the one who fears God is full of greater and purer pleasure than the soul of the wealthy one. For that man, even if he enjoys external food, will be in a worse state than all those living in famine, reminding himself of his own evils and living with a wicked conscience; but this one, even if he lacks necessary food, will be more cheerful than those who enjoy every luxury, being nourished by good hopes, and he expects the rewards of his own right actions each day. But lest by prolonging the discourse I seem to be troublesome, leaving it to the more 55.167 industrious to select each lesson and to investigate the power stored up in it, I will end the discourse here, having exhorted your love to these things: not to enter here simply, but to receive the lessons like pearls and preserve them, and to meditate on them at home continually, and to say all these things to friends and to wives; and if a passion should disturb, or a desire should arise, or anger, or any other most irrational passion whatsoever, to chant these things continuously; so that both in the present life we may enjoy much calm, and in the life to come we may attain the eternal good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom and with whom to the Father, together with the Holy Spirit, be glory, might, honor, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen. ON THE 43RD PSALM. To the victor. For the sons of Korah. Our God, with our ears we have heard, our fathers have declared to us the work which you did in their days, in the days of old. Another interpreter says, In the days before. Another, From the beginning. 1. The Prophet indeed speaks this psalm; but he speaks it not from his own person, but from the person of the Maccabees, narrating and proclaiming beforehand the things that would be in that time. For such are the prophets; they run through all times, the past, the present, the future. But who these Maccabees are, and what they suffered, and what they accomplished, it is necessary to say first, so that what is said about the subject may become clearer. For these men, when Antiochus, who is called Epiphanes, came and corrupted all things, and forced many of the people then to forsake the ancestral way of life, remained unharmed by those temptations; and when the heavy war was blowing, and they could accomplish nothing more,

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βασιλείοις τρεφόμενον, οὐκ ἄλλον οὐδένα· ἀλλὰ τὸν ἐν εὐλαβείᾳ, τὸν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ, τὸν ἐν φόβῳ Θεοῦ ζῶντα ζηλώσεις, οὐ μόνον διὰ τὰ μέλλοντα, ἀλλὰ καὶ δι' αὐτὰ τὰ παρόντα. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἐνταῦθα οὗτος ἐκείνου δυνατώτερος. Εἰ γὰρ δή ποτε νόσος ἐπιστῇ, ὁ μὲν τὴν ἁλουργίδα ἔχων οὐδὲν ἀπὸ τῶν δορυφόρων καὶ τῆς πολλῆς φαντασίας εἰς τὴν παραμυθίαν ὠφελεῖται τῆς ἀῤῥωστίας, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἰκείων, καὶ πατέρων, καὶ πάντων παρόντων, καὶ χρυσῶν ἱματίων ἐπικειμένων καὶ ὑποκειμένων, ὥσπερ ἐν καμίνῳ κεῖται καιόμενος· ὁ δὲ ἐν εὐλαβείᾳ ζῶν, καὶ τὸν Θεὸν φοβούμενος, οὐ πατέρος, οὐκ οἰκέτου, οὐκ ἄλλου τινὸς παρόντος, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν οὐ πολλάκις, ἀλλὰ καὶ δὶς καὶ τρὶς, πᾶσαν τὴν κάμινον ἐκείνην ἔσβεσε. Τοῦτο δὲ καὶ ἐν ταῖς περιστάσεσι καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀδοκήτοις πᾶσι συμβαῖνον ἴδοι τις ἂν, τοὺς ἐν πλούτῳ καὶ περιφανείᾳ θορυβουμένους, τοὺς δὲ ἐν εὐλαβείᾳ καὶ φιλοσοφίᾳ ἀταράχως ἅπαντα φέροντας. Καὶ πρὸ τούτων δὲ πάντων, κἂν μηδὲν συμπέσῃ δεινὸν, πλείονος τὸ συνειδὸς τοῦ φοβουμένου τὸν Θεὸν καὶ καθαρωτέρας ἡδονῆς γέμει τῆς τοῦ πλουτοῦντος ψυχῆς. Ἐκεῖνος μὲν γὰρ, εἰ καὶ τῆς ἔξωθεν ἀπολαύει τροφῆς, τῶν ἐν λιμῷ ζώντων ἁπάντων χαλεπώτερον διακείσεται, τὰ οἰκεῖα ἑαυτὸν ἀναμιμνήσκων κακὰ καὶ πονηρῷ συζῶν συνειδότι· οὗτος δὲ, κἂν τῆς ἀναγκαίας ἀπορῇ τροφῆς, τῶν πάσης ἀπολαυόντων τρυφῆς εὐθυμότερος ἔσται, ἐλπίσι χρησταῖς συντρεφόμενος, καὶ τὰς ἀμοιβὰς τῶν οἰκείων κατορθωμάτων καθ' ἑκάστην προσδοκᾷ τὴν ἡμέραν. Ἵνα δὲ μὴ μακρύνων τὸν λόγον δόξω ἐνοχλεῖν, τοῖς φιλο 55.167 πονωτέροις καταλιπὼν ἑκάστην ἐκλέγειν ὑπακοὴν, καὶ τὴν ἐναποκειμένην αὐτῇ δύναμιν διερευνᾶσθαι, ἐνταῦθα καταλύσω τὸν λόγον, ἐκεῖνα παραινέσας ὑμῶν τῇ ἀγάπῃ, μὴ ἁπλῶς ἐνταῦθα εἰσιέναι, ἀλλ' ὥσπερ μαργαρίτας τὰς ὑπακοὰς λαμβάνοντας διατηρεῖν, καὶ μελετᾷν οἴκοι διηνεκῶς, καὶ πρὸς φίλους καὶ πρὸς γυναῖκας ἅπαντα ταῦτα λέγειν· κἂν πάθος διενοχλῇ, κἂν ἐπιθυμία διαναστῇ, κἂν θυμὸς, κἂν ἄλλο ὁτιοῦν ἕτερον πάθος ἀλογώτατον, αὐτὰς ἐπᾴδειν συνεχῶς· ἵνα καὶ κατὰ τὸν παρόντα βίον γαλήνης πολλῆς ἀπολαύσωμεν, καὶ εἰς τὴν μέλλουσαν ζωὴν τῶν αἰωνίων ἀγαθῶν ἐπιτύχωμεν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. ΕΙΣ ΤΟΝ ΜΓʹ ΨΑΛΜΟΝ. Τῷ νικοποιῷ τοῖς υἱοῖς Κορέ. Ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν, ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν ἡμῶν ἠκούσαμεν, οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἀνήγγειλαν ἡμῖν ἔργον ὃ εἰργάσω ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτῶν, ἐν ἡμέραις ἀρχαίαις. Ἄλλος ἑρμηνευτής φησιν, Ἐν ἡμέραις ταῖς πρίν. Ἄλλος, Ταῖς ἀρχῆθεν. αʹ. Τὸν ψαλμὸν τοῦτον λέγει μὲν ὁ Προφήτης· λέγει δὲ οὐκ ἐκ προσώπου οἰκείου, ἀλλ' ἐκ προσώπου τῶν Μακκαβαίων, τὰ ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ χρόνῳ ἐσόμενα διηγούμενος καὶ προαναφωνῶν. Τοιοῦτοι γὰρ οἱ προφῆται· ἅπαντας περιτρέχουσι τοὺς χρόνους, τοὺς παρελθόντας, τοὺς παρόντας, τοὺς μέλλοντας. Τίνες δὲ οὗτοι οἱ Μακκαβαῖοι, καὶ τί πεπόνθασι, καὶ τί κατώρθωσαν, ἀναγκαῖον πρῶτον εἰπεῖν, ὥστε καὶ τῆς ὑποθέσεως τὰ λεγόμενα γενέσθαι σαφέστερα. Οὗτοι γὰρ, ἐπελθόντος Ἀντιόχου τοῦ λεγομένου Ἐπιφανοῦς, καὶ πάντα διαφθείραντος, καὶ πολλοὺς τῶν τότε βιασαμένου τὴν πολιτείαν ἐξορχήσασθαι τὴν πατρῴαν, διέμειναν οὐδὲν ὑπὸ τῶν πειρασμῶν παραβλαβέντες ἐκείνων· καὶ ὅτε μὲν βαρὺς ὁ πόλεμος ἔπνει, καὶ οὐδὲν πλέον ἐργάσασθαι ἠδύναντο,