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and all being glued and joined together to one another into one, they make the human being, as has been said, a useful vessel, into which the grace of God is poured like new wine. Tell me then, if one of all the aforementioned virtues is lacking, from which and through which the vessel was composed and fitted together, will God endure to pour into it at all any of the gifts of His Spirit, even if the hole from the supposedly missing piece, that is, the place of the virtue, seems very small? By no means! For certainly, little by little through that small opening, what was poured in, flowing out imperceptibly, will be spilled.

How then do we, even without many virtues, whose incorruptible and inexhaustible wealth we do not possess from (344) the working of the commandments, through a few achievements, and these scattered from one another by sins, consider ourselves to be perfect and whole vessels, and think we carry the Holy Spirit within us as a treasure? But truly according to the one who said, "we became futile in our thinking, and our foolish hearts were darkened; and claiming to be wise, we became fools." For even if the divine Paul cries out: "The God who said, 'Let light shine out of darkness,' is the one who has shone in our hearts, and we have this treasure in earthen vessels," yet by "vessels" he means our bodies, just as he also says elsewhere: "Do you not know that your bodies are a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, and that you are not your own?", and by saying "earthen" he alluded to the weakness of our nature. Therefore such bodies are unbreakable and cannot be shattered on account of the invincible power of the treasure in them. For which reason he adds, saying: "So that the greatest part of the power may not be from you, but from God." And to make it clearer to you, what he says is something like this: "Do not think," he says, "that the treasure in you is held together and guarded by you, but rather you yourself are guarded by the treasure in you; by the grace in you, you were made to be a vessel useful to God. The wonderful thing is that even if the vessel is shattered not by us but by some other enemies, the treasure remains undiminished, and the vessel is made stronger and more secure by the working of the treasure; for it is God." Wherefore concerning this the same apostle says: (345) "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me."

But see for me how through such words he everywhere says the Trinity is inseparable and abides in us: "For God," he says, "who said, 'Let light shine out of darkness,' is the one who has shone" —that is, the Holy Spirit— "in our hearts"—so also the Lord said: "And I will send you another Comforter, the Spirit of truth," and again: "And we have this treasure in earthen vessels," that is, in hearts of flesh. But wishing to show you the treasure, that it is no other than the one who shone, but exists as one of equal honor and one substance with him, he added, saying: "So that the greatest part of the power may not be from us but from God," that is, of the one who tabernacled in us through the illumination of the Spirit. For this is the treasure, the Holy Trinity, held together on the one hand by us through the precise observance of all the commandments, as has been said, and on the other hand holding us all together through his love for mankind and power and grace, preserving and guarding us from all sides as invulnerable, unswerving, and unshaken; us, who are also weak and prone to slip, having failed or erred in some small way, the treasure itself immediately tightens its hold and unites and glues us to itself and fills up our deficiencies and strengthens and makes us more steadfast.

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καί ἀλλήλαις εἰς ἕν ἅπασαι συγκολλώμεναί τε καί συναρμολογούμεναι, εὔχρηστόν τι, ὡς εἴρηται, τόν ἄνθρωπον κατασκευάζουσι σκεῦος, ἐν ᾧ ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ χάρις ὡς οἶνος νέος ἐμβάλλεται. Εἰπέ οὖν μοι, ἐάν μία ἐκ πασῶν τῶν εἰρημένων ἀρετῶν ἐπιλείψῃ, ἐξ ὧν καί δι᾿ ὧν συνετέθη καί συνηρμόσθη τό σκεῦος, ἆρα ἀνέξεται ὁ Θεός ἐμβαλεῖν ἐν αὐτῷ ὅλως τι τῶν χαρισμάτων τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ, εἰ καί δοκεῖ πάνυ μικρά ἡ τρυμαλιά εἶναι τοῦ ἐπιλείποντος δῆθεν πετάλου ἤτοι τοῦ τόπου τῆς ἀρετῆς; Οὐδαμῶς! Πάντως γάρ ἐκ τοῦ κατ᾿ ὀλίγον διά τῆς μικρᾶς ἐκείνης ὀπῆς τό ἐμβληθέν ἀγνώστως ῥεῦσαν χυθήσεται.

Πῶς οὖν ἡμεῖς καί δίχα πολλῶν ἀρετῶν, ὧν τόν ἄφθαρτον καί ἀκένωτον οὐ κεκτήμεθα πλοῦτον ἐκ (344) τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐργασίας, διά τῶν ὀλίγων κατορθωμάτων καί τούτων διεσπαρμένων ἀπ᾿ ἀλλήλων ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις, ὡς σκεύη ἑαυτούς εἶναι νομίζομεν τέλεια καί ὁλόκληρα, καί τό Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα ὡς θησαυρόν ἔνδον ἐν ἡμῖν φέρειν οἰόμεθα; Ἀλλ᾿ ὄντως κατά τόν εἰρηκότα "ἐματαιώθημεν ἐν τοῖς διαλογισμοῖς ἡμῶν καί ἐσκοτίσθη ἡ ἀσύνετος ἡμῶν καρδία καί φάσκοντες εἶναι σοφοί ἐμωράνθημεν". Εἰ γάρ καί Παῦλος ὁ θεῖος βοᾷ· "Ὁ Θεός ὁ εἰπών ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψαι, ὅς ἔλαμψεν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν, καί ἔχομεν τόν θησαυρόν τοῦτον ἐν ὀστρακίνοις σκεύεσιν", ἀλλά "σκεύη" μέν τά ἡμετέρα σώματά φησι, καθά καί ἀλλαχοῦ λέγει· "Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι τά σώματα ὑμῶν ναός εἰσι τοῦ ἐνοικοῦντος ἐν ὑμῖν Ἁγίου Πνεύματος καί οὐκ ἐστέ ἑαυτῶν", "ὀστράκινα" δέ εἰπών τό τῆς φύσεως ἡμῶν ᾐνίξατο ἀσθενές. Ἄθραυστα τοίνυν καί ἀδιάρρηκτά εἰσι τά τοιαῦτα σώματα διά τήν τοῦ ἐν αὐτοῖς θησαυροῦ ἀκαταμάχητον δύναμιν. ∆ιό καί ἐπιφέρων φησίν· "Ἵνα τό πλεῖστον τῆς δυνάμεως μή ᾖ ἐξ ὑμῶν, ἀλλ᾿ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ". Καί ἵνα ὑμῖν αὐτό ἐκδηλότερον ἀπεργάσωμαι, τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν ὅ φησι· "Μή νομίσῃς ὅτι ὑπό σοῦ, φησί, συνέχεται καί τηρεῖται ὁ ἐν σοί θησαυρός, ἀλλά ὑπό τοῦ ἐν σοί θησαυροῦ αὐτός σύ μᾶλλον τετήρησαι, ὑπό τῆς ἐν σοί χάριτος κατεσκευάσθης εἰς τό εἶναι σκεῦος εὔχρηστον τῷ Θεῷ. Τό δή θαυμαστόν, ὅτι καί ἐάν μή ὑφ᾿ ἡμῶν ἀλλ᾿ ὑφ᾿ ἑτέρων ἐχθρῶν τινων συντριβῇ τό σκεῦος, ὁ μέν θησαυρός μένει ἀκένωτος, τό δέ σκεῦος ἰσχυρότερόν τε καί ἀσφαλέστερον ὑπό τῆς τοῦ θησαυροῦ ἐνεργείας κατασκευάζεται· ὁ Θεός γάρ ἐστιν". Ὅθεν περί τούτου ὁ αὐτός ἀπόστολος λέγει· (345) "Πάντα ἰσχύω ἐν τῷ ἐνδυναμοῦντί με Χριστῷ".

Ἀλλ᾿ ὅρα μοι πῶς διά τῶν τοιούτων λόγων πανταχοῦ τήν Τριάδα ἀχώριστον εἶναί φησι καί ἐν ἡμῖν μένουσαν· "Ὁ Θεός γάρ, φησίν, ὁ εἰπών ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψαι, ὅς ἔλαμψε - τό Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα δηλονότι ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν" - οὕτω καί ὁ Κύριος ἔφη· "Κἀγώ Παράκλητον ἄλλον πέμψω ὑμῖν, τό Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας", καί πάλιν· Ἔχομεν δέ τόν θησαυρόν τοῦτον ἐν σκεύεσιν ὀστρακίνοις" εἴτουν καρδίαις σαρκίναις. Βουλόμενος δέ δεῖξαί σοι τόν θησαυρόν, ὅτι οὐκ ἄλλος τίς ἐστι παρά τόν λάμψαντα, ἀλλά ὁμότιμος καί ὁμοούσιος αὐτοῦ ὑπάρχει, προσέθηκε λέγων· "Ἵνα τό πλεῖστον τῆς δυνάμεως μή ᾖ ἐξ ἡμῶν ἀλλ᾿ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ", τοῦ ἐν ἡμῖν διά τῆς ἐλλάμψεως δηλονότι τοῦ Πνεύματος σκηνώσαντος. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ὁ θησαυρός, ἡ Ἁγία Τριάς, συνεχόμενος μέν ὑφ᾿ ἡμῶν διά τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν, ὡς εἴρηται, πασῶν ἀκριβοῦς φυλακῆς, συνέχων δέ ὅλους ἡμᾶς διά τῆς αὐτοῦ φιλανθρωπίας τε καί δυνάμεως καί χάριτος, πάντοθεν ἀτρώτους καί ἀκλινεῖς καί ἀσαλεύτους συντηρῶν καί διαφυλάττων ἡμᾶς· οὕς καί ὡς ἀσθενοῦντας καί εὐολίσθους, μικρόν τι ἐλλείψαντας ἤ σφαλέντας, αὐτός εὐθύς ὁ θησαυρός συσφίγγει καί πρός ἑαυτόν ἑνοῖ τε καί συγκολλᾷ ἑαυτῷ καί ἀναπληροῖ τά ἡμῶν ὑστερήματα καί στερεοῖ καί παγιωτέρους ἡμᾶς ἀπεργάζεται.