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you would set yourselves against the destructive demons, if you always stand against sin and your own will. For they [fought] against tyrants, but we have [to fight] against demons and the destructive passions of the flesh, which both by day and by night and at every hour tyrannically attack our souls and force us to do things that do not belong to piety and that provoke God. If, therefore, we stand against these things and do not bend the knee to Baal, nor are we persuaded by the suggestions of the wicked demons, nor do we serve the flesh by making provision for its desires, we ourselves shall rightly be martyrs, struggling against sin, that is, remembering the martyrs and calling to mind the unbearable scourges they endured, and for this reason standing against the devil; but indeed, also looking to their labors and considering from our soul how we fall short of their contest and groaning, may we be deemed worthy of the same crowns as they, (310) if not in quantity, at least in quality according to God’s goodness toward us from above, and if not equal to them in boldness, at least we shall surely be equal in patience and in thanksgiving for the terrible pains.

For they from the works and pains of athletic contest, we from the works and pains of ascetic practice hope to be saved, and the whole thing from the philanthropy and grace of the Master; they from sweats and martyric struggles, we from tears and ascetic struggles; they from the shedding of their own blood, we from the cutting off of our own will and in always standing and having in ourselves the sentence of death and expecting death every hour, and readily stretching out the neck to die for every commandment of our master God, rather than consenting to transgress it even by a mere word. For this reason, brothers, all of us ought equally with them to despise present things. For it is not, it is not possible for all of us to receive incorruptible things without detesting the corruptible things as refuse, nor for those who cling to perishable things to gain eternal things, nor for the one whose heart is dominated by even one small passion to have Christ dwelling within through the overshadowing of the Holy Spirit.

For God, brothers, that I may say it again, is light, as he himself says: “I am,” he says, “the light of the world.” If, then, you say he is light in the flesh, then, when he was taken up and hidden, he was therefore separated and parted from the disciples, and then also from us, and so according to you the whole world became dark. But if you confess that in his divinity he is the light of the world, how can you say you do not see him and yet suppose that he is in you? If Christ is the light of the world, those who do not see him are at the same time blind; (311) and if the Holy Spirit is also light, as indeed he is light, how can you say you do not see him and yet believe he is unknowingly in you? But if you say that the Spirit is veiled in you by the passions, you make the divine, as you do not know, circumscribed and dominated by wickedness; for a wicked opinion is darkness even without bodily sin. Therefore, the one who says he has the light in his own heart veiled by the darkness of the passions and not seen by it, says that the light is overcome by the darkness; and he declares the Holy Spirit who says thus: "And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it" to be lying. The Holy Spirit says the light is not overcome by the darkness, and you say it is hidden in you by the gloom of the passions? Know yourself first, therefore, whoever you are who says this, clearly sinning with knowledge; for if you confess that the darkness of the passions has become a veil for the light in you, you already count and accuse yourself among the first, because you know you sit in darkness and serve the passions, and though you have received the authority to become a child of God, that is, of light, and to be called a son of day, you, being idle and lazy, spend your time in night, to rise for the work of God's commandments and to cast off

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ὀλεθρίους παρατάξησθε δαίμονας, ἐάν ἀεί κατά τῆς ἁμαρτίας καί τοῦ οἰκείου θελήματος ἵστασθε. Ἐκεῖνοι γάρ πρός τυράννους, ἡμεῖς δέ πρός δαίμονας ἔχομεν καί τά ὀλέθρια πάθη τῆς σαρκός, ἅτινα καί ἐν ἡμέρᾳ πάσῃ καί ἐν νυκτί καί ὥρᾳ τυραννικῶς ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἡμῶν ἐπιτίθενται καί ἐκβιάζονται πρᾶξαι ἡμᾶς τά μή ἀνήκοντα τῇ θεοσεβείᾳ καί ἅ παροξύνει Θεόν. Εἰ οὖν πρός ταῦτα στῶμεν καί οὐ κάμψομεν γόνυ τῇ Βάαλ, οὐδέ ταῖς ὑποθήκαις τῶν πονηρῶν πεισθῶμεν δαιμόνων, οὐδέ λειτουργήσομεν τῇ σαρκί πρόνοιαν αὐτῆς εἰς ἐπιθυμίας ποιούμενοι, μάρτυρες εἰκότως ἐσόμεθα καί αὐτοί, πρός τήν ἁμαρτίαν ἀγωνιζόμενοι, μεμνημένοι δηλαδή τῶν μαρτύρων καί ἅς ὑπήνεγκαν ἀφορήτους μάστιγας ἐνθυμούμενοι καί διά τοῦτο κατά τοῦ διαβόλου ἱστάμενοι· ἀλλά γάρ καί πρός τούς ἐκείνων ἀποβλέποντες πόνους καί ὅπως ἡμεῖς ἀπολειπόμεθα ταῆς ἐκείνων ἀθλήσεως ἀπό ψυχῆς λογιζόμενοι καί στενάζοντες, τῶν αὐτῶν ἐκείνοις στεφάνων ἀξιωθῶμεν, (310) εἰ καί μή τῇ ποσότητι, ἀλλά γε τῇ ποιότητι κατά τήν ἄνωθεν τοῦ Θεοῦ πρός ἡμᾶς ἀγαθότητα, καί εἰ μή ἐκείνοις ἴσοι τῇ παρρησίᾳ, ἀλλά γε ἴσοι πάντως τῇ ὑπομονῇ καί τῇ πρός τά δεινά τῶν πόνων εὐχαριστίᾳ ἐσόμεθα.

Ἐκεῖνοι γάρ ἐξ ἔργων καί πόνων ἀθλήσεως, ἡμεῖς ἐξ ἔργων καί πόνων ἀσκήσεως σωθῆναι ἐλπίζομεν καί τό ὅλον ἐκ φιλανθρωπίας τῆς τοῦ ∆εσπότου καί χάριτος· ἐκεῖνοι ἐξ ἱδρώτων καί ἀγώνων μαρτυρικῶν, ἡμεῖς ἐκ δακρύων καί ἀγώνων ἀσκητικῶν· ἐκεῖνοι ἐκ τῆς τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος χύσεως, ἡμεῖς ἐκ τῆς ἐκκοπῆς τοῦ ἰδίου θελήματος καί ἐν τῷ ἵστασθαι ἀεί καί ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτόῖς τό ἀπόκριμα τοῦ θανάτου καί καθ᾿ ὥραν τόν θάνατον ἀπεκδέχεσθαι, ἑτοίμως τε τόν αὐχένα ἐκτείνοντες εἰς τό ἀποθανεῖν ἐπί πάσῃ ἐντολῇ τοῦ δεσπότου ἡμῶν Θεοῦ, ἤ παραβῆναι μέχρι καί ψιλοῦ λόγου ταύτην καταδεχόμενοι. ∆ιά δή τοῦτο καί ἡμεῖς ἅπαντες ἐξ ἴσης ἐκείνοις τῶν παρόντων καταφρονῆσαι ὀφείλομεν, ἀδελφοί. Οὐ γάρ ἔστιν, οὐκ ἔστι τά ἄφθαρτα λαβεῖν πάντας ἡμᾶς μηδέ βδελυξαμένους ὡς σκύβαλα τά φθαρτά, οὐδέ τά αἰώνια κερδῆσαι τούς ἀντεχομένους τῶν ἐπικήρων, οὐδέ τόν Χριστόν ἔνοικον σχεῖν διά τῆς τοῦ Ἁγίου ἐπισκηνώσεως Πνεύματος τόν ὑπό ἑνός καί τοῦ μικροῦ πάθους τήν καρδίαν κυριευόμενον.

Ὁ γάρ Θεός, ἀδελφοί, ἵνα πάλιν ἐρῶ, φῶς ἐστι, καθώς αὐτός ἐκεῖνός φησιν· «Ἐγώ εἰμι, λέγων, τό φῶς τοῦ κόσμου». Εἰ τοίνυν τῇ σαρκί λέγεις φῶς εἶναι, ἄρα, ἀναληφθέντος καί κρυβέντος αὐτοῦ, διέστη λοιπόν καί ἐχωρίσθη τῶν μαθητῶν, ἔπειτα καί ἡμῶν, καί οὕτω κατά σέ σκοτεινός ὅλος ὁ κόσμος ἐγένετο. Εἰ δέ τῇ θεότητι φῶς εἰπεῖν εἶναι τοῦ κόσμου ὁμολογεῖς, πῶς καί μή βλέπειν αὐτόν λέγεις καί ἐν σοί εἶναι ὑπολαμβάνεις; Εἰ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου ὁ Χριστός, οἱ μή ὁρῶντες αὐτόν ἅμα τυφλοί· (311) εἰ δέ φῶς καί τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἅγιον, ὥσπερ οὖν καί φῶς, πῶς καί μή ὁρᾶν αὐτό λέγεις καί ἐν σοί εἶναι ἀγνώστως νομίζεις; Εἰ δέ λέγεις ὑπό παθῶν ἐν σοί τό Πνεῦμα καλύπτεσθαι, περιγραπτόν, ὡς οὐκ οἶδας, τό θεῖον ποιεῖς καί ὑπό τῆς κακίας κυριευόμενον· σκότος γάρ ἡ πονηρά γνώμη καί δίχα σωματικῆς ἁμαρτίας ἐστίν. Ὁ οὖν λέγων ἔχειν ἐν τῇ ἑαυτοῦ καρδίᾳ τό φῶς ὑπό τοῦ σκότους τῶν παθῶν καλυπτόμενον καί ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ μή ὁρώμενον, ὑπό τῆς σκοτίας λέγει κρατεῖσθαι τό φῶς· καί τό οὕτω λέγον Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα· «Καί τό φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει καί ἡ σκοτία αὐτό οὐ κατέλαβεν» ψευδόμενον ἀποφαίνεται. Τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἅγιον μή καταλαμβάνεσθαι λέγει ὑπό τῆς σκοτίας τό φῶς, καί σύ λέγεις ὑπό τοῦ ζόφου τῶν παθῶν ἐν σοί κατακρύπτεσθαι; Γνῶθι οὖν σεαυτόν πρῶτον, ὅστις ἄν ᾖς ὁ τοῦτο λέγων, ἐν γνώσει σαφῶς ἁμαρτάνοντα· εἰ γάρ ὁμολογεῖς τῶν παθῶν τό σκότος τοῦ ἐν σοί φωτός κάλυμμα γενέσθαι, ἤδη σεαυτόν ἐν πρώτοις καταλέγεις κα΄κατηγορεῖς, ὅτι οἶδας ἐν σκότει καθῆσθαι καί δουλεύειν τοῖς πάθεσι, καί ἐξουσίαν λαβών τέκνον γενέσθαι Θεοῦ, ἤτοι φωτός, καί χρηματίσαι ἡμέρας υἱός, ἄπρακτος ὤν σύ καί ἀργός, ἐν νυκτί διάγεις, διαναστῆναι πρός ἐργασίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ἀποδιῶξαι