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to leave us again. But what is wealth at all? A fleeting shadow, a dissolving smoke, a flower of the grass, or rather, even cheaper than a flower. Why then are you proud of grass? Does not wealth also come to robbers, and the effeminate, and prostitutes, and grave-robbers? Does this then puff you up, that you have such partners in your possession? But do you love honor? But nothing is more suited to honor than almsgiving. For those honors of wealth and power are constrained and come with hatred, but these come from the free choice and conscience of those who give honor. Wherefore those who give honor can never cast them out. If men bestow such reverence for almsgiving, and pray for all good things for them, consider how great a recompense, what a reward, they will receive from the man-loving God. Let us therefore seek this wealth, which remains forever, and never runs away; so that both here being great and there becoming glorious, we may obtain the eternal good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, with whom to the Father be the glory, together with the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto the ages of ages. Amen. 59.193 HOMILY 34. So the woman left her water jar, and went away into the city, and said to the people, “Come, see a man who told

me all that I ever did. Can this be the Christ?” 1. We need much warmth and aroused zeal; for without this it is not possible to obtain the good things promised to us. And showing this Christ says, now, "If anyone does not take up his cross and follow me, he is not worthy of me;" and now, "I came to cast fire on the earth, and what would I, if it were already kindled?" by both of these wishing to set before us the ardent and fiery disciple prepared for every danger. Such a one was this woman also. For she was so kindled by what was said, as to leave her water jar, and the need for which she came, and running into the city, to draw all the people to Jesus. For "Come," she says, "and see a man who told me all that I ever did." Consider her zeal and intelligence. She came to draw water; and when she found the true spring, she henceforth despised the material one, teaching us, even if by a small example, yet still in the hearing of spiritual things to look down on all worldly things, and to make no account of them. For according to her own ability, what the apostles did, this woman has also done in a greater way. For they, when called, left their nets; but she spontaneously, with no one commanding her, leaves her water jar and does the work of an evangelist, winged by joy. And she does not call one or a second, like Andrew and Philip, but having stirred up a whole city and so great a populace, thus she led them to him. And see how intelligently she speaks. For she did not say, "Come, see the Christ," but she too with condescension, with which Christ had also ensnared her, draws the men. For, "Come, see a man," she says, "who told me all that I ever did." And she was not ashamed to say, "He told me all that I ever did." And yet it was possible to speak otherwise: "Come, see one who prophesies;" but when a soul is set on fire by the divine fire, it no longer looks to any of the things on earth, not to glory, not to shame, but is of one thing only, the flame which possesses it. "Can this be the Christ?" See again the great wisdom of the woman. She neither declared it clearly, nor was she silent. For she wished not to introduce them from her own declaration, but from hearing him to make them partners of this vote; which made her word more readily received. And yet he did not announce her whole life, but

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καταλιπεῖν πάλιν ἡμᾶς. Τί δὲ ὅλως καὶ ὁ πλοῦτός ἐστιν; Σκιὰ ἀδρανὴς, καπνὸς διαλυόμενος, ἄνθος χόρτου, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ἄνθους εὐτελέστερος. Τί οὖν ἐπὶ χόρτῳ μέγα φρονεῖς; Οὐχὶ καὶ λῃσταῖς παραγίνεται πλοῦτος, καὶ μαλακοῖς, καὶ πόρναις, καὶ τυμβωρύχοις; Τοῦτο οὖν σε ἐπαίρει, ὅτι τοιούτους ἔχεις κοινωνοὺς τοῦ κτήματος; Ἀλλὰ τιμῆς ἐρᾷς; Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν εἰς τιμῆς λόγον ἐλεημοσύνης ἐπιτηδειότερον. Ἐκεῖναι μὲν γὰρ κατηναγκασμέναι εἰσὶν καὶ μετὰ μίσους, αἱ τιμαὶ αἱ τοῦ πλούτου καὶ τῆς δυναστείας, αὗται δὲ ἐκ προαιρέσεως καὶ ἀπὸ συνειδότος τῶν τιμώντων. ∆ιόπερ οὐδὲ ἐκβάλλειν αὐτὰς δύνανταί ποτε οἱ τιμῶντες. Εἰ δὲ ἄνθρωποι τοσαύτην τῆς ἐλεημοσύνης ἀπονέμουσι τὴν αἰδὼ, καὶ πάντα αὐτοῖς συνεύχονται τὰ ἀγαθὰ, ἐννόησον πηλίκην παρὰ τοῦ φιλανθρώπου Θεοῦ λήψονται τὴν ἀντίδοσιν, οἵαν τὴν ἀμοιβήν. Τοῦτον τοίνυν ζητῶμεν τὸν πλοῦτον, τὸν ἀεὶ μένοντα, καὶ μηδέποτε δραπετεύοντα· ἵνα καὶ ἐνταῦθα μεγάλοι καὶ ἐκεῖ γενόμενοι λαμπροὶ, τῶν αἰωνίων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. 59.193 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Λ∆ʹ. Ἀφῆκεν οὖν τὴν ὑδρίαν αὐτῆς ἡ γυνὴ, καὶ ἀπ ῆλθεν εἰς τὴν πόλιν, καὶ λέγει τοῖς ἀνθρώποις· «∆εῦτε, ἴδετε ἄνθρωπον, ὃς εἶπέ

μοι πάντα ὅσα ἐποίησα· μήτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός;» αʹ. Πολλῆς ἡμῖν θερμότητος δεῖ καὶ σπουδῆς διεγηγερμένης· ταύτης γὰρ ἄνευ οὐκ ἔνεστι τυχεῖν τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων ἡμῖν ἀγαθῶν. Καὶ τοῦτο δεικνὺς ὁ Χριστός φησι, νῦν μέν· Ἐὰν μή τις ἄρῃ τὸν σταυρὸν αὑτοῦ καὶ ἀκολουθήσῃ μοι, οὐκ ἔστι μου ἄξιος· νῦν δὲ, Πῦρ ἦλθον βαλεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν, καὶ τί ἤθελον εἰ ἤδη ἀνήφθη; δι' ἀμφοτέρων τούτων τὸν διακαῆ καὶ πεπυρωμένον μαθητὴν καὶ πρὸς πάντα κίνδυνον παρεσκευασμένον ἡμῖν παραστῆσαι βουλόμενος. Τοιαύτη τις ἦν καὶ αὕτη ἡ γυνή. Οὕτω γὰρ ὑπὸ τῶν εἰρημένων ἀνήφθη, ὡς καὶ τὴν ὑδρίαν ἀφεῖναι, καὶ τὴν χρείαν δι' ἣν παρεγένετο, καὶ δραμοῦσαν εἰς τὴν πόλιν, πάντα τὸν δῆμον ἑλκύσαι πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν. ∆εῦτε γὰρ, φησὶ, καὶ ἴδετε ἄνθρωπον, ὃς εἶπέ μοι πάντα ὅσα ἐποίησα. Σκόπει σπουδὴν καὶ σύνεσιν· Ἦλθεν ὑδρεύσασθαι· καὶ ἐπειδὴ τῆς ἀληθινῆς πηγῆς ἐπέτυχε, κατεφρόνησε λοιπὸν τῆς αἰσθητῆς, διδάσκουσα ἡμᾶς, εἰ καὶ διὰ μικροῦ παραδείγματος, ἀλλ' ὅμως ἐν τῇ τῶν πνευματικῶν ἀκροάσει πάντων ὑπερορᾷν τῶν βιωτικῶν, καὶ μηδένα λόγον αὐτῶν ποιεῖσθαι. Κατὰ γὰρ τὴν ἰδίαν δύναμιν, ὅπερ οἱ ἀπόστολοι ἐποίησαν, καὶ αὕτη πεποίηκε μειζόνως. Ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ οἱ κληθέντες ἀφῆκαν τὰ δίκτυα· αὕτη δὲ αὐτομάτως, οὐδενὸς παραγγείλαντος, ἀφίησι τὴν ὑδρίαν καὶ εὐαγγελιστῶν ἔργον ποιεῖ ὑπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς ἀναπτερωθεῖσα. Καὶ οὐχ ἕνα καλεῖ καὶ δεύτερον, καθάπερ Ἀνδρέας καὶ Φίλιππος, ἀλλὰ πόλιν ὁλόκληρον ἀναστήσασα καὶ δῆμον τοσοῦτον, οὕτω πρὸς αὐτὸν ἤγαγε. Καὶ σκόπει πῶς συνετῶς λέγει. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπε, ∆εῦτε, ἴδετε τὸν Χριστὸν, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὴ μετὰ συγκαταβάσεως, μεθ' ἧς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς αὐτὴν ἐσαγήνευσεν, ἐπισπᾶται τοὺς ἄνδρας. ∆εῦτε γὰρ, ἴδετε ἄνθρωπον, φησὶν, ὃς εἶπέ μοι πάντα ὅσα ἐποίησα. Καὶ οὐκ ᾐσχύνθη εἰπεῖν, ὅτι Εἶπέ μοι πάντα ὅσα ἐποίησα. Καίτοι γε ἐνῆν εἰπεῖν ἑτέρως· ∆εῦτε, ἴδετε προφητεύοντα· ἀλλ' ὅταν πυρωθῇ ψυχὴ τῷ πυρὶ τῷ θείῳ, πρὸς οὐδὲν τῶν ἐν τῇ γῇ λοιπὸν ὁρᾷ, οὐ πρὸς δόξαν, οὐ πρὸς αἰσχύνην, ἀλλ' ἑνός ἐστι μόνου, τῆς κατεχούσης αὐτὴν φλογός. Μήτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός; Ὅρα πάλιν σοφίαν πολλὴν γυναικός. Οὔτε ἀπεφήνατο σαφῶς, οὔτε ἐσίγησεν. Ἐβούλετο γὰρ οὐκ ἐκ τῆς οἰκείας ἀποφάσεως εἰσάγειν αὐτοὺς, ἀλλ' ἐκ τῆς ἀκροάσεως τῆς ἐκείνου τῆς ψήφου ταύτης ποιῆσαι κοινωνούς· ὃ μᾶλλον εὐπαράδεκτον ἐποίει τὸν λόγον. Καίτοι οὐ πάντα αὐτῆς τὸν βίον ἐξήγγειλεν, ἀλλὰ