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from what had been said, she was convinced also about the other things. And she did not say, Come, believe, but, Come, see, which was easier than this, and drew them more. Do you see the wisdom of the woman? For she knew, she knew clearly, that if they only tasted of that spring, they would experience the same things as she did. And yet if she had been one of the duller sort, she might have concealed the refutation; but she parades her own life and sets it forth in the midst, so as to draw and capture all. But in the meantime his disciples asked him, saying: Rabbi, eat. The word, Asked, here means Besought, in their local dialect. 59.194 For seeing him wearied by the journey and the oppressive heat, they besought him. For it was not of forwardness to ask about food, but of affection for their teacher. What then says Christ? I have food to eat, which you do not know. Therefore they said to one another: Has anyone brought him something to eat? Why then do you wonder if the woman, hearing of water, still imagined water, when even the disciples still experience these things, and as yet understand nothing spiritual, but while they are perplexed, they again give their customary reverence and honor to their teacher, speaking to one another, but not daring to put the question to him? This they do elsewhere also, desiring to ask, but not asking. What then says Christ? My food, he says, is to do the will of him who sent me, and to finish his work. Here he called the salvation of men food, showing how great a desire he has for our welfare. For just as eating is desirable to us, so to him is it that we be saved. But hear how everywhere he does not reveal everything at once, but first casts the hearer into perplexity, so that having begun to seek what is being said, and then being perplexed and weary, he might receive with greater eagerness what is sought when it is revealed, and be more roused for the hearing. For why did he not say immediately, My food is to do the will of my Father? and yet even this was not clear, but clearer than the former; but what? I, he says, have food to eat, which you do not know. For first he wishes, as I said, to make them more attentive by the perplexity, and to accustom them to hear what is said also through such riddles. And what is the will of the Father? He then says and explains it: Do you not say that there are yet four months, and the harvest comes? Behold I say to you, lift up your eyes, and look on the fields, for they are white for harvest. 2. Behold again with familiar names he leads them up to the contemplation of the greatest things. For by saying, Food, he signified nothing else than the salvation of the men who were about to come; and the field and the harvest signify the same thing, the multitude of souls ready for the reception of the preaching. And here he speaks of eyes, both those of the mind, and those of the body; for they already saw the crowd of Samaritans coming; and he speaks of the readiness of their will as the fields growing white. For just as the ears of corn when they become white are ready for reaping; so also these now, he says, are prepared and ready for salvation. And why did he not say clearly, that the men are coming to believe, and are ready for the reception of the word, having been instructed by the prophets, and are now yielding their fruit, but called it a field and a harvest? What does he intend by these figures of speech? For not only here, but throughout the whole Gospel he does this; and the prophets also used the same manner, saying many things metaphorically. What then is the reason? For not without reason did the grace of the Spirit ordain these things; but 59.195 for what cause, and why? For two reasons; one, so that the word might become more vivid, and bring what is said more before the eyes. For the mind, taking hold of the familiar image of the things, is more roused, and as in a picture the

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ἀπὸ τῶν εἰρημένων καὶ περὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐπέπειστο. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε, ∆εῦτε, πιστεύσατε, ἀλλὰ, ∆εῦτε, ἴδετε, ὃ τούτου κουφότερον ἦν, καὶ μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς ἐφείλκετο. Εἶδες τῆς γυναικὸς τὴν σοφίαν; Ἤδει γὰρ, ᾔδει σαφῶς, ὅτι γευσάμενοι μόνον τῆς πηγῆς ἐκείνης, τὰ αὐτὰ πείσονται ἅπερ καὶ αὐτή. Καίτοι γε εἴ τις τῶν ἄλλων ἦν τῶν παχυτέρων, καὶ συνεσκίασεν ἂν τὸν ἔλεγχον· αὕτη δὲ ἐκπομπεύει τὸν ἑαυτῆς βίον καὶ εἰς μέσον προτίθησιν, ὥστε πάντας ἐπισπάσασθαι καὶ ἑλεῖν. Ἐν δὲ τῷ μεταξὺ ἠρώτων αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες· Ῥαββὶ, φάγε. Τὸ, Ἠρώτων, ἐνταῦθα Παρεκάλουν ἐστὶ, τῇ ἐγχωρίῳ αὐτῶν φωνῇ. 59.194 Ὁρῶντες γὰρ αὐτὸν κεκμηκότα ὑπὸ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας καὶ τῆς ἐπικειμένης φλογὸς, παρεκάλουν αὐτόν. Οὐ γὰρ ἦν προπετείας τὸ δεῖσθαι ὑπὲρ σιτίων, ἀλλὰ φιλοστοργίας τῆς περὶ τὸν διδάσκαλον. Τί οὖν ὁ Χριστός; Ἐγὼ βρῶσιν ἔχω φαγεῖν, ἣν ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε. Ἔλεγον οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους· Μή τις ἤνεγκεν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν; Τί τοίνυν θαυμάζεις εἰ ἡ γυνὴ, ὕδωρ ἀκούσασα, ἔτι ὕδωρ ἐφαντάζετο, ὅπου γε καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ ἔτι ταῦτα πάσχουσι, καὶ οὐδὲν οὔπω πνευματικὸν νοοῦσιν, ἀλλὰ ἀποροῦσι μὲν, πάλιν δὲ τὴν αἰδὼ τὴν συνήθη καὶ τὴν τιμὴν τῷ διδασκάλῳ νέμουσι, πρὸς ἀλλήλους μὲν διαλεγόμενοι, αὐτῷ δὲ πεῦσιν οὐ τολμῶντες προσαγαγεῖν; Τοῦτο καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ ποιοῦσιν, ἐπιθυμοῦντες μὲν ἐρωτῆσαι, οὐκ ἐρωτῶντες δέ. Τί οὖν ὁ Χριστός; Ἐμὸν βρῶμά ἐστι, φησὶν, ἵνα ποιῶ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με, καὶ τελειώσω αὐτοῦ τὸ ἔργον. Τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων σωτηρίαν ἐνταῦθα βρῶσιν ἐκάλεσε, δεικνὺς ὅσην ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχει τῆς ἡμετέρας προνοίας. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἡμῖν ποθεινὸν τὸ ἐσθίειν, οὕτως αὐτῷ τὸ σωθῆναι ἡμᾶς. Ἄκουε δὲ πῶς πανταχοῦ οὐκ ἐκ τοῦ προχείρου πάντα ἀποκαλύπτει, ἀλλὰ πρῶτον εἰς ἀπορίαν ἐμβάλλει τὸν ἀκροατὴν, ἵνα ἀρξάμενος ζητεῖν τί τὸ λεγόμενον, εἶτα ἀπορῶν καὶ κάμνων, μετὰ πλείονος ὑποδέξηται προθυμίας φανὲν τὸ ζητούμενον, καὶ μᾶλλον διαναστῇ πρὸς τὴν ἀκρόασιν. ∆ιατί γὰρ μὴ εὐθέως εἶπε, Ἐμὸν βρῶμά ἐστιν, ἵνα ποιήσω τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός μου; καίτοι οὐδὲ τοῦτο σαφὲς ἦν, ἀλλὰ τοῦ προτέρου σαφέστερον· ἀλλὰ τί; Ἐγὼ, φησὶ, βρῶσιν ἔχω φαγεῖν, ἣν ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε. Πρότερον γὰρ αὐτοὺς, ὅπερ ἔφην, τῇ διαπορήσει προσεκτικωτέρους ἐργάσασθαι βούλεται, καὶ ἐθίσαι καὶ διὰ τοιούτων αἰνιγμάτων ἀκούειν τὰ λεγόμενα. Τί δέ ἐστι τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός; Λέγει λοιπὸν αὐτὸ καὶ ἑρμηνεύει· Οὐχ ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι ἔτι τετράμηνόν ἐστι, καὶ ὁ θερισμὸς ἔρχεται; Ἰδοὺ λέγω ὑμῖν, ἐπάρατε τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑμῶν, καὶ θεάσασθε τὰς χώρας, ὅτι λευκαί εἰσι πρὸς θερισμόν. βʹ. Ἰδοὺ πάλιν τοῖς συντρόφοις ὀνόμασιν ἀνάγει πρὸς τὴν τῶν μεγίστων θεωρίαν αὐτούς. Καὶ γὰρ, Βρῶμα, εἰπὼν, οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἐδήλωσεν, ἢ τὴν τῶν μελλόντων παραγίνεσθαι σωτηρίαν ἀνθρώπων· καὶ ἡ χώρα δὲ καὶ ὁ θερισμὸς τὸ αὐτὸ δηλοῖ, τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ψυχῶν τῶν ἑτοίμων πρὸς τὴν ὑποδοχὴν τοῦ κηρύγματος. Ὀφθαλμοὺς δὲ ἐνταῦθα λέγει, καὶ τοὺς τῆς διανοίας, καὶ τοὺς τοῦ σώματος· καὶ γὰρ ἑώρων λοιπὸν τὸ πλῆθος ἐρχόμενον τῶν Σαμαρειτῶν· τὴν δὲ τῆς προαιρέσεως αὐτῶν ἑτοιμότητα, τὰς χώρας τὰς λευκαινομένας φησίν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ οἱ ἀστάχυες ἐπειδὰν λευκανθῶσι, πρὸς ἄμητόν εἰσιν ἕτοιμοι· οὕτω καὶ οὗτοι νῦν, φησὶ, πρὸς σωτηρίαν εἰσὶν παρεσκευασμένοι καὶ εὐτρεπεῖς. Καὶ διατί μὴ εἶπε σαφῶς, ὅτι ἔρχονται πιστεῦσαι οἱ ἄνθρωποι, καὶ ἕτοιμοί εἰσι πρὸς ὑποδοχὴν τοῦ λόγου, κατηχηθέντες μὲν παρὰ τῶν προφητῶν, καὶ τὸν καρπὸν λοιπὸν ἀποδιδόντες, ἀλλὰ χώραν καὶ θερισμὸν ἐκάλεσε; τί βούλονται αὐτῷ αὗται αἱ τροπαί; Οὐ γὰρ ἐνταῦθα μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν παντὶ τῷ Εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦτο ποιεῖ· καὶ οἱ προφῆται δὲ τῷ αὐτῷ κέχρηνται τρόπῳ, μεταφορικῶς πολλὰ λέγοντες. Τί δήποτ' οὖν τὸ αἴτιον; οὐ γὰρ ἁπλῶς ταῦτα τοῦ Πνεύματος ἡ χάρις ἐνομοθέτησεν· ἀλλὰ 59.195 τίνος ἕνεκεν, καὶ διατί; ∆υοῖν ἕνεκεν προφάσεων· μιᾶς μὲν, ὥστε ἐμφαντικώτερον γενέσθαι τὸν λόγον, καὶ μᾶλλον ὑπ' ὄψιν ἄγειν τὰ λεγόμενα. Ἡ γὰρ διάνοια, τῆς συντρόφου τῶν πραγμάτων εἰκόνος ἐπιλαβομένη, διανίσταται μᾶλλον, καὶ ὥσπερ ἐν γραφῇ τὰ