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seeing things, is held more strongly. For this one reason, therefore; and for a second, so that the narrative may be sweetened, and the memory of what is said may be more lasting. For a bare statement does not so take hold of and bring in the common listener, as a narrative through deeds, and a description from experience. Which it is possible to see being done with great wisdom through the parable. And he that reaps, receives wages, and gathers fruit unto life eternal. For the fruit of this harvest does not lead to eternal life, but to this temporary life; but the spiritual fruit, to that which is ageless and immortal. Do you see how the words are of the senses, but the thoughts are spiritual, and through the words themselves he divides the earthly from the heavenly? For what he did when discoursing about the water, setting forth its special quality, that He who drinks this water will never thirst, this he also does here, saying that this fruit is gathered unto life eternal; That both the sower may rejoice together, and the reaper. Who is the sower, and who is the reaper? The prophets are the ones who sowed; but they did not reap, but the apostles. Yet not for this reason are they deprived of the pleasure and the reward of their labors, but they delight and rejoice with us, even if they do not reap with us. For the harvest is not the work of sowing. Where, therefore, the labor is less, and the pleasure greater, there I have kept you, not in the sowing. For there the hardship and the labor were great. For in the harvest the profit is great, and the labor not so much, but also the ease is great. And here he wishes to establish through these things, that this is also the will of the prophets, that men should come to me. This the law also established. For this reason they also sowed, that they might bring forth this fruit. And he shows that he himself sent them also, and that great is the kinship of the New with the Old, and he establishes all things together through this parable. And he also makes mention of a proverbial saying current among many. For in this, he says, the saying is true, that one is the sower, and another is the reaper. And the many would say these things, whenever some underwent the labors, and others reaped the fruits; and he says, that this saying here especially holds its truth. For the prophets labored, and you are reaping the fruits of their labors. And he did not say, the wages; for not even for them is that great labor without wages; but, the fruits. This Daniel also did. For he too makes mention of a proverb that says: From the lawless came forth transgression. And David in his lament makes mention of such a proverb. For this reason he said beforehand, That both the sower may rejoice together and the reaper. For since he was about to say that one sowed, and another reaps, so that no one, as I said, might think the prophets were deprived of their reward, he says something strange and paradoxical, and not happening in sensible things, but being a special case of spiritual things. For in sensible matters, if it should happen that one sows and another reaps, they do not rejoice together, but 59.196 the sowers grieve, since they have labored for others, and only the reapers rejoice. But here it is not so, but even those who do not reap what they sowed, rejoice equally with those who reap; whence it is clear, that they too share in the rewards. I sent you to reap that for which you have not labored; others have labored, and you have entered into their labor. In this way he encourages them more. For since the task seemed laborious, to go about the world and preach, he shows that it is also easy. For that was the exceedingly laborious part, which required much toil, to cast the seeds, and to bring an uninitiated soul to the knowledge of God. And for what reason does he utter these things? So that when he sends them to preach, they may not be troubled, as being sent to a laborious task. For the more laborious part, he says, was that of the prophets, and the work bears witness to the word, that you have come to the easy things. For just as in a harvest the fruit is gathered with ease, and in a single moment the threshing floor is filled with the

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πράγματα ὁρῶσα, κατέχεται μειζόνως. Ἑνὸς μὲν οὖν ἕνεκα τούτου· δευτέρου δὲ, ὥστε καὶ γλυκαίνεσθαι τὴν διήγησιν, καὶ μονιμωτέραν εἶναι τῶν λεγομένων τὴν μνήμην. Οὐ γὰρ οὕτως ἀπόφασις χειροῦται καὶ ἐνάγει τὸν ἀκροατὴν τὸν πολὺν, ὡς ἡ διὰ τῶν πραγμάτων διήγησις, καὶ ἡ ὑπογραφὴ πείρας. Ὃ διὰ τῆς παραβολῆς ἔστι μετὰ πολλῆς γινόμενον ἰδεῖν τῆς σοφίας. Καὶ ὁ θερίζων, μισθὸν λαμβάνει, καὶ συνάγει καρπὸν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ ἀμήτου τούτου καρπὸς, οὐκ εἰς αἰώνιον ζωὴν, ἀλλ' εἰς τὴν πρόσκαιρον ταύτην προχωρεῖ· ὁ δὲ πνευματικὸς, εἰς τὴν ἀγήρω καὶ ἀθάνατον. Ὁρᾷς πῶς αἰσθητὰ μὲν τὰ ῥήματα, πνευματικὰ δὲ τὰ νοήματα, καὶ δι' αὐτῶν τῶν λέξεων διαιρεῖ τὰ γήϊνα ἀπὸ τῶν οὐρανίων; Ὅπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὕδατος διαλεγόμενος ἐποίησε, τὸ ἰδιάζον αὐτοῦ θεὶς, ὅτι Ὁ πίνων τὸ ὕδωρ τοῦτο οὐ μὴ διψήσει, τοῦτο καὶ ἐνταῦθα ποιεῖ, τὸ εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον λέγων τὸν καρπὸν συνάγεσθαι τοῦτον· Ἵνα καὶ ὁ σπείρων ὁμοῦ χαίρῃ, καὶ ὁ θερίζων. Τίς ἐστιν ὁ σπείρων, καὶ τίς ὁ θερίζων; Οἱ προφῆταί εἰσιν οἱ σπείραντες· ἀλλ' οὐκ αὐτοὶ ἐθέρισαν, ἀλλ' οἱ ἀπόστολοι. Οὐ μὴν διὰ τοῦτο ἀπεστέρηνται τῆς ἡδονῆς καὶ τῆς ἀμοιβῆς τῶν πόνων, ἀλλὰ συνήδονται καὶ χαίρουσι σὺν ἡμῖν, εἰ καὶ μὴ σὺν ἡμῖν θερίζουσιν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁ ἀμητὸς ἔργον τοῦ σπόρου. Ἔνθα οὖν ἐλάττων ἐστὶ μὲν ὁ πόνος, μείζων δὲ ἡ ἡδονὴ, ἐνταῦθα ὑμᾶς ἐτήρησα, οὐκ ἐν τῷ σπόρῳ. Πολλὴ γὰρ ἐκεῖ ἡ ταλαιπωρία καὶ ὁ πόνος. Ἐν γὰρ τῷ ἀμητῷ ἡ μὲν πρόσοδος πολλὴ, πόνος δὲ οὐ τοσοῦτος, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλὴ ἡ εὐκολία. Ἐνταῦθα δὲ βούλεται κατασκευάσαι διὰ τούτων, ὅτι Καὶ προφητῶν θέλημα τοῦτό ἐστι, τὸ ἐμοὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους προσελθεῖν. Τοῦτο καὶ ὁ νόμος κατεσκεύαζεν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἔσπειραν, ἵνα τοῦτον τέκωσι τὸν καρπόν. ∆είκνυσι δὲ ὅτι κἀκείνους αὐτὸς ἀπέστειλε, καὶ ὅτι πολλὴ ἡ συγγένεια τῇ Καινῇ πρὸς τὴν Παλαιὰν, καὶ πάντα ὁμοῦ διὰ τῆς παραβολῆς ταύτης κατασκευάζει. Μέμνηται δὲ καὶ λόγου παροιμιώδους περιφερομένου παρὰ πολλῶν. Ἐν γὰρ τούτῳ, φησὶν, ὁ λόγος ἐστὶν ὁ ἀληθὴς, ὅτι ἄλλος ἐστὶν ὁ σπείρων, καὶ ἄλλος ὁ θερίζων. Ταῦτα δὲ ἔλεγον οἱ πολλοὶ, εἴποτε ἄλλοι μὲν τοὺς πόνους ὑπέστησαν, ἄλλοι δὲ τοὺς καρποὺς ἐδρέποντο· καὶ λέγει, ὅτι οὗτος ὁ λόγος ἐνταῦθα μάλιστα τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἔχει. Ἐπόνησαν μὲν γὰρ οἱ προφῆται, ὑμεῖς δὲ τοὺς καρποὺς τοὺς ἐκ τῶν ἐκείνων πόνων ἀμᾶσθε. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε, τοὺς μισθούς· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐκείνοις ἄμισθος ὁ πολὺς ἐκεῖνος πόνος· ἀλλὰ, τοὺς καρπούς. Τοῦτο καὶ ∆ανιὴλ ἐποίησε. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς παροιμίας μέμνηται λεγούσης· Ἐξῆλθεν ἐξ ἀνόμων πλημμέλεια. Καὶ ὁ ∆αυῒδ ἐν τῷ θρηνεῖν μέμνηται τοιαύτης παροιμίας. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο προλαβὼν εἶπε, Ἵνα καὶ ὁ σπείρων ὁμοῦ χαίρῃ καὶ ὁ θερίζων. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἔμελλε λέγειν ὅτι ἄλλος ἔσπειρε, καὶ ἄλλος θερίζει, ἵνα μή τις, ὅπερ ἔφην, ἀπεστερῆσθαι τοὺς προφήτας νομίσῃ τοῦ μισθοῦ, ξένον τι λέγει καὶ παράδοξον, καὶ τοῖς αἰσθητοῖς οὐ συμβαῖνον, ἀλλὰ τῶν πνευματικῶν ἐξαίρετον ὄν. Ἐν μὲν γὰρ τοῖς πράγμασι τοῖς αἰσθητοῖς ἐὰν συμβῇ ἕτερον σπεῖραι καὶ ἕτερον θερίσαι, οὐχ ὁμοῦ χαίρουσιν, ἀλλὰ 59.196 ἀλγοῦσιν οἱ σπείραντες, ἅτε ἑτέροις καμόντες, χαίρουσι δὲ οἱ θερίζοντες μόνοι. Ἐνταῦθα δὲ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἱ μὴ θερίζοντες ἅπερ ἔσπειραν, ὁμοίως τοῖς ἀμῶσι χαίρουσιν· ὅθεν δῆλον, ὅτι καὶ αὐτοὶ κοινωνοῦσι τῶν μισθῶν. Ἐγὼ ἀπέστειλα ὑμᾶς θερίζειν ὃ οὐχ ὑμεῖς κεκοπιάκατε· ἄλλοι κεκοπιάκασι, καὶ ὑμεῖς εἰς τὸν κόπον αὐτῶν εἰσεληλύθατε. Ταύτῃ προτρέπει μᾶλλον αὐτούς. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἐδόκει ἐπίπονον εἶναι τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸ τὴν οἰκουμένην περιελθεῖν καὶ κηρῦξαι, δείκνυσιν ὅτι καὶ ῥᾷστόν ἐστι. Τὸ γὰρ σφόδρα ἐπίπονον ἐκεῖνο ἦν, ὃ πολλοῦ καμάτου ἐδεῖτο, τὸ καταβαλεῖν τὰ σπέρματα, καὶ ψυχὴν ἀμύητον ἐναγαγεῖν εἰς θεογνωσίαν. Τίνος δὲ ἕνεκεν ταῦτα φθέγγεται; Ἵνα ὅταν αὐτοὺς ἀποστείλῃ εἰς τὸ κηρῦξαι, μὴ θορυβηθῶσιν, ὡς εἰς πρᾶγμα ἐπίπονον πεμπόμενοι. Τὸ γὰρ ἐπιπονώτερον τῶν προφητῶν ἦν, φησὶ, καὶ μαρτυρεῖ τὸ ἔργον τῷ λόγῳ, ὅτι ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ τὰ εὔκολα ἤλθετε. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ θερισμοῦ μετ' εὐκολίας μὲν ὁ καρπὸς συνάγεται, καὶ ἐν μιᾷ ῥοπῇ ἡ ἅλως πληροῦται τῶν