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to be quiet, and to await the time for the contests, so that we may display both our freedom from vainglory and our nobility. But here He calls the devil the Evil One, commanding us to wage a truceless war against him, and showing that he is not such by nature. For evil is not of those things that are from nature, but of those that result from choice. And he is so called pre-eminently, on account of the excess of his wickedness, and because, though wronged in no way by us, he wages a truceless war against us. For this reason He did not say, Deliver us from evil men, but, From the Evil One; teaching us never to be displeased with our neighbors for the evils we may suffer from them, but to transfer our enmity from them to him, as being the cause of all evils. Therefore, having made us anxious by the remembrance of the Enemy, and having cut away all our carelessness, He again encourages and raises our spirits, by reminding us of the King under whom we are arrayed, and showing that He is more powerful than all. For Thine is, He says, the kingdom, and the power, and the glory. Therefore if His is the kingdom, one must fear no one, since there is no one who resists Him and shares the rule with Him. For when He says, Thine is the kingdom, He shows that even he who wars against us is subject, even if he seems to oppose, God for the time allowing it. For he too is of the number of the slaves, though of the dishonored and rejected; and he would not dare to attack any of his fellow-slaves, without first receiving authority from above. And what do I say of his fellow-slaves? He did not even dare to attack swine, until He Himself permitted; nor flocks, nor herds, until he received the authority from above. And the power, He says. Therefore, even if you are weak ten thousand times over, you may rightly be confident, having such a King, who is able to accomplish all things easily, even through you. And the glory for ever. Amen. 7. For He not only delivers you from the dangers that assail you, but is also able to make you glorious and illustrious. For just as His power is great, so also is His glory unspeakable, and all things are infinite, and of them there is no end. Have you seen how from all sides He has anointed the athlete and prepared him to be confident? Then, wishing to show, as I said before, that above all He abhors and hates the bearing of grudges, and above all accepts the virtue contrary to this vice, He again after the prayer reminded him of this right action, and from the punishment that is set forth, and from the 57.283 appointed honor, He leads the hearer to obedience of this commandment. For if you forgive men, He says, your heavenly Father will also forgive you; but if you do not forgive, neither will He forgive you. For this reason He again made mention of heaven and of the Father, so that by this also He might shame the hearer, if being the child of such a Father, he should become like a wild beast, and, though called to heaven, should have some earthly and worldly disposition. For we must become children not by grace only, but also by our works. And nothing makes us so like God, as being ready to forgive the wicked and those who do us wrong; just as He had already taught, when He said that He makes His sun to rise on the evil and on the good. For this reason also in each of the clauses He commands us to make our prayers in common, saying, Our Father; and, Thy will be done, as in heaven, so on earth; and, Give us our bread; and, Forgive us our debts; and, Lead us not into temptation; and, Deliver us; everywhere commanding us to use this plural expression, so that we may not have even a trace of anger against our neighbor. Of what punishment, then, would they be worthy, who after all this not only do not themselves forgive, but even call upon God for vengeance on their enemies, and as if diametrically transgressing this law, and this, when He is doing and contriving everything, so that we may not be at odds with one another? For since love is the root of all good things, by destroying the things that damage it, He from all sides gathers and glues us to one another. For it is not, it is not

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ἡσυχάζειν, καὶ τὸν καιρὸν ἀναμένειν τῶν ἀγώνων, ἵνα καὶ τὸ ἀκενόδοξον καὶ τὸ γενναῖον ἐπιδειξώμεθα. Πονηρὸν δὲ ἐνταῦθα τὸν διάβολον καλεῖ, κελεύων ἡμᾶς ἄσπονδον πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔχειν πόλεμον, καὶ δεικνὺς ὅτι οὐ φύσει τοιοῦτός ἐστιν. Οὐ γὰρ τῶν ἐκ φύσεως, ἀλλὰ τῶν ἐκ προαιρέσεως ἐπιγινομένων ἐστὶν ἡ πονηρία. Κατ' ἐξοχὴν δὲ οὕτως ἐκεῖνος καλεῖται, διὰ τὴν ὑπερβολὴν τῆς κακίας, καὶ ἐπειδὴ μηδὲν παρ' ἡμῶν ἀδικηθεὶς ἄσπονδον πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἔχει τὸν πόλεμον. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ εἶπε, Ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τῶν πονηρῶν, ἀλλ', Ἀπὸ τοῦ Πονηροῦ· παιδεύων ἡμᾶς μηδαμοῦ πρὸς τοὺς πλησίον ἀηδῶς ἔχειν, ἐν οἷς ἂν πάθωμεν παρ' αὐτῶν κακῶς, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τούτων πρὸς ἐκεῖνον μεταθεῖναι τὴν ἔχθραν, ὡς πάντων αὐτὸν αἴτιον τῶν κακῶν ὄντα. Ἐναγωνίους τοίνυν ποιήσας τῇ μνήμῃ τοῦ Ἐχθροῦ, καὶ τὴν ῥᾳθυμίαν ἡμῶν ἅπασαν ἐκκόψας, πάλιν θαῤῥύνει καὶ ἀνίστησι τὰ φρονήματα, τοῦ Βασιλέως ἀναμνήσας, ὑφ' ᾧ ταττόμεθα, καὶ δείξας πάντων αὐτὸν ὄντα δυνατώτερον. Σοῦ γάρ ἐστι, φησὶν, ἡ βασιλεία, καὶ ἡ δύναμις, καὶ ἡ δόξα. Οὐκοῦν εἰ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία, οὐδένα δεδοικέναι χρὴ, ἅτε οὐδενὸς ὄντος τοῦ ἀνθισταμένου, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν τὴν ἀρχὴν διανεμομένου. Ὅταν γὰρ εἴπῃ, Σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία, δείκνυσι καὶ ἐκεῖνον τὸν πολεμοῦντα ἡμῖν ὑποτεταγμένον, κἂν ἐναντιοῦσθαι δοκῇ, τοῦ Θεοῦ συγχωροῦντος τέως. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς τῶν δούλων ἐστὶν, εἰ καὶ τῶν ἠτιμωμένων καὶ προσκεκρουκότων· καὶ οὐκ ἂν τολμήσειεν οὐδενὶ τῶν ὁμοδούλων ἐπιθέσθαι, μὴ πρότερον ἄνωθεν τὴν ἐξουσίαν λαβών. Καὶ τί λέγω τῶν ὁμοδούλων; Οὐδὲ χοίρων κατατολμῆσαι ὑπέμεινεν, ἕως ὅτε αὐτὸς ἐπέτρεψεν· οὔτε ποιμνίων, οὔτε βουκολίων, ἕως ὅτε τὴν ἐξουσίαν ἄνωθεν ἔλαβε. Καὶ ἡ δύναμις, φησί. Οὐκοῦν κἂν μυριάκις ἀσθενὴς ᾖς, δίκαιος ἂν εἴης θαῤῥεῖν τοιοῦτον ἔχων τὸν βασιλεύοντα, πάντα εὐκόλως καὶ διὰ σοῦ κατορθοῦν δυνάμενον. Καὶ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν. ζʹ. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀπαλλάττει σε τῶν ἐπιόντων δεινῶν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔνδοξον δύναται ποιεῖν καὶ λαμπρόν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἡ δύναμις αὐτοῦ πολλὴ, οὕτω καὶ ἡ δόξα ἄφατος, καὶ τὰ πάντα ἀπέραντα καὶ τέλος αὐτῶν οὐδέν. Εἶδες πῶς πανταχόθεν ἤλειψε τὸν ἀθλητὴν, καὶ θαῤῥεῖν παρεσκεύασεν; Εἶτα, ὅπερ ἔφθην εἰπὼν, δεῖξαι βουλόμενος, ὅτι πάντων μάλιστα μνησικακίαν ἀποστρέφεται καὶ μισεῖ, καὶ μάλιστα πάντων τὴν ἐναντίαν τῇ κακίᾳ ταύτῃ ἀποδέχεται ἀρετὴν, καὶ μετὰ τὴν εὐχὴν πάλιν αὐτοῦ τοῦ κατορθώματος ὑπέμνησε, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς κειμένης κολάσεως, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς 57.283 ὡρισμένης τιμῆς τὸν ἀκροατὴν ἐνάγων εἰς τὴν τῆς ἐντολῆς ταύτης ὑπακοήν. Ἐὰν γὰρ ἀφῆτε, φησὶ, τοῖς ἀνθρώποις, καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος ἀφήσει ὑμῖν· ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ἀφῆτε, οὐδὲ αὐτὸς ὑμῖν ἀφήσει. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο τῶν οὐρανῶν πάλιν καὶ τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐμνημόνευσεν, ὥστε καὶ τούτῳ τὸν ἀκροατὴν ἐντρέψαι, εἴγε τοιούτου πατρὸς ὢν, ἐκθηριοῦσθαι μέλλοι, καὶ πρὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν κληθεὶς, γήϊνόν τι καὶ βιωτικὸν ἔχοι φρόνημα. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ χάριτι δεῖ γενέσθαι παῖδας μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς ἔργοις. Οὐδὲν δὲ οὕτως ὁμοιοῖ τῷ Θεῷ, ὡς τὸ τοῖς πονηροῖς καὶ τοῖς ἀδικοῦσιν εἶναι συγγνωμονικόν· ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ ἔφθη διδάξας, ἡνίκα ἔλεγε τὸ τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατέλλειν ἐπὶ πονηροὺς καὶ ἀγαθούς. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο καὶ καθ' ἕκαστον τῶν ῥημάτων κοινὰς κελεύει ποιεῖν τὰς εὐχὰς, Πάτερ ἡμῶν, λέγων· καὶ, Γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου, ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· καὶ, ∆ὸς ἡμῖν τὸν ἄρτον· καὶ, Ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν· καὶ, Μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν· καὶ, Ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς· πανταχοῦ τῷ πληθυντικῷ ῥήματι τούτῳ κελεύων κεχρῆσθαι, ἵνα μηδὲ ἴχνος ὀργῆς πρὸς τὸν πλησίον ἔχωμεν. Πόσης οὖν ἂν εἶεν κολάσεως ἄξιοι οἱ μετὰ ταῦτα πάντα μὴ μόνον αὐτοὶ μὴ ἀφιέντες, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν Θεὸν ἐπὶ τὴν ἄμυναν τῶν ἐχθρῶν παρακαλοῦντες, καὶ ὥσπερ ἐκ διαμέτρου τινὸς τὸν νόμον τοῦτον παραβαίνοντες, καὶ ταῦτα αὐτοῦ πάντα ποιοῦντος καὶ πραγματευομένου, ὥστε μὴ διαστασιάζειν ἡμᾶς πρὸς ἀλλήλους; Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ῥίζα πάντων τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐστιν ἡ ἀγάπη, τὰ λυμαινόμενα αὐτὴν ἀναιρῶν, πάντοθεν ἡμᾶς πρὸς ἀλλήλους συνάγει συγκολλῶν. Οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν, οὐκ