138

responsible. For indeed, later, having endured much worse than this, He is found to have said nothing at all, but rather is shown even praying for those who crucified Him. He, being mocked, is not indignant, and you are annoyed? He endures spitting and buffetings and scourgings, and you do not deign even to receive a harsh word? He accepts a cross and a dishonorable death and the pains from the nails, and you do not deign to perform the most menial services? And how will you become a partaker of His glory, not deigning [to do so]? Truly in vain you left (354) your wealth, not willing to take up the cross, as He commanded, with the word of truth; "Sell your possessions and give to the poor," Christ commanded the young man and us with him, "and take up your cross and come, follow me! ". But you scattered your wealth, yet not deigning to take up the cross, as has been said, which is to bear zealously the onslaught of all temptations, you have been left behind on the path of life and have been miserably separated from your sweetest Master and God!

But I beseech you, fathers and brothers, let us keep all the commandments of Christ, let us endure the temptations that come upon us until death for the longing of the kingdom of heaven, so that we may become partakers of the glory of Jesus and participants of eternal life and heirs of the enjoyment of the ineffable good things in Christ Jesus our Lord, to whom be glory for ever. Amen.

Concerning the life-giving mortification that comes from the Spirit to those who struggle, even before death. And that those who in grace have become superior to the law receive consciously within themselves the grace of the divine light; for those who have not already received this light in the present life, nor behold it, are still under the shadow of the law and will be judged by it. And what sort of man the superior and the priest ought to be, who has received from above the authority to bind and to loose. And that to the one who truly performs sacred rites and is illumined by the divine light, all are

manifest, both those who walk in the Spirit of God and those who have not yet put off the man of dust.

Discourse 28. (355) Brothers and fathers, take heed how you hear. For Christ and God says:

"Search the Scriptures." For what reason does He say this? So that, first, we may be taught the way leading to (356) salvation, and then, by walking unswervingly in the practice of the commandments, we may attain to the salvation of our souls. Who then is our salvation? Jesus the Christ, as the angel standing by the shepherds said: "Behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people, for unto you is born this day a Savior, who is Christ the Lord in the city of David." Let us therefore hasten, each of us, beloved, let us run vigorously, carrying nothing burdensome or worldly or hard to bear, so that, not being forced to walk more slowly because of this, we may be able to reach and enter the city of David. I beseech you through the grace working in you not to neglect your salvation, but rising as from a sleep of evil opinion and carelessness, let us not stand nor sit down until we are outside the world and have found and seen our Savior and God there,

138

ὑπεύθυνοι. Καί γάρ ὕστερον πολλῷ χείρονα τούτου ὑποστάς οὐδέν οὐδαμῶς λαλήσας εὑρίσκεται, μᾶλλον μέν οὖν καί ὑπέρ τῶν σταυρωσάντων αὐτόν εὐχόμενος δείκνυται. Ἐκεῖνος παιζόμενος οὐκ ἀγανακτεῖ καί σύ δυσχεραίνεις; Ἐκεῖνος ἐμπτύσματα καί κολαφίσματα καί φραγγελώσεις ὑφίσταται καί σύ οὐδέ λόγον ἀνέχῃ σκληρόν καταδέξασθαι; Ἐκεῖνος σταυρόν καί θάνατον ἄτιμον καί τάς ἐκ τῶν ἥλων ὀδύνας δέχεται καί σύ τάς ἀτιμοτάτας διακονίας οὐ καταδέχῃ ποιεῖν; Καί πῶς τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ συγκοινωνός γενέσθαι μή καταδεχόμενος; Ὄντως εἰς μάτην τόν (354) πλοῦτον κατέλιπες, τόν σταυρόν ἆραι, ὡς ἐκεῖνος ἐκέλευσε, μετά τοῦ λόγου τῆς ἀληθείας μή βουληθείς· "Πώλησόν σου τά ὑπάρχοντα καί δός πτωχοῖς", τῷ νεανίσκῳ καί ἡμῖν ὁ Χριστός ἐνετείλατο σύν αὐτῷ, "καί ἆρον τόν σταυρόν σου καί δεῦρο ἀκολούθει μοι! ". Σύ δέ τόν πλοῦτον ἐσκόρπισας, ἆραι δέ τόν σταυρόν μή καταδεξάμενος, ὥσπερ εἴρηται, ὅπερ ἐστί τό τήν πάντων ὑπενεγκεῖν τῶν πειρασμῶν ἐκθύμως ἐπιφοράν, ἐναπειλείφθης ἐν τῇ τοῦ βίου ὁδῷ καί ἐχωρίσθης δυστυχῶς τοῦ γλυκυτάτου ∆εσπότου σου καί Θεοῦ!

Ἀλλά παρακαλῶ, πατέρες καί ἀδελφοί, φυλάξωμεν πάσας τάς ἐντολάς τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὑπομείνωμεν τούς ἐπερχομένους ἡμῖν πειρασμούς μέχρι θανάτου διά τόν πόθον τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἵνα καί τῆς δόξης τοῦ Ἰησοῦ κοινωνοί καί τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς μέτοχοι καί τῆς ἀπολαύσεως τῶν ἀπορρήτων ἀγαθῶν κληρονόμοι γενώμεθα ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τούς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.

Περί τῆς ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐγγινομένης τοῖς ἀγωνιζομένοις καί πρό τοῦ θανάτου ζωοποιοῦ νεκρώσεως. Καί ὅτι οἱ ἐν τῇ χάριτι ὑπέρ τόν νόμον γενόμενοι τήν τοῦ θείου φωτός χάριν γνωστῶς ἐν ἑαυτοῖς λαμβάνουσιν· οἱ γάρ μή λαβόντες ἤδη τοῦτο τό φῶς κατά τήν παροῦσαν ζωήν, μηδέ καθορῶντες αὐτό, ἔτι ὑπό τήν σκιάν τοῦ νόμου εἰσί καί κριθήσονται ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ. Καί ὁποῖον δεῖ εἶναι τόν τε προηγούμενον καί τόν ἱερέα, τόν δεσμεῖν καί λύειν ἄνωθεν λαβόντα τήν ἐξουσίαν. Καί ὅτι τῷ ἀληθῶς ἱερουργοῦντι καί ὑπό τοῦ θείου καταλαμπομένῳ φωτός πάντες

κατάδηλοι, αὐτοί τε οἱ Πνεύματι περιπατοῦντες Θεοῦ καί οἱ μήπω τόν χοϊκόν ἐκδυσάμενοι ἄνθρωπον.

Λόγος ΚΗ΄. (355) Ἀδελφοί καί πατέρες, βλέπετε πῶς ἀκούετε. Φησί γάρ ὁ Χριστός καί Θεός·

"Ἐρευνᾶτε τάς Γραφάς". Ἵνα τί φησίν; Ἵνα ἐν πρώτοις μέν τήν ἐπί (356) σωτηρίαν ἄγουσαν ὁδόν διδαχθῶμεν, ἔπειτα καί διά τῆς πράξεως τῶν ἐντολῶν ἀμεταστρέπτως βαδίσαντες, ἐπ᾿ αὐτην τήν σωτηρίαν τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν καταντήσωμεν. Τίς οὖν ἐστιν ἡ σωτηρία ἡμῶν; Ἰησοῦς ὁ Χριστός, καθώς ὁ ἄγγελος ἐπιστάς τοῖς ποιμέσιν ἔλεγεν· "Ἰδού εὐαγγελίζομαι ὑμῖν χαράν μεγάλην, ἥτις ἔσται παντί τῷ λαῷ, ὅτι ἐτέχθη ὑμῖν σήμερον Σωτήρ, ὅς ἐστι Χριστός Κύριος ἐν πόλει ∆αυίδ". Σπεύσωμεν οὖν ἕκαστος ἡμῶν, ἀγαπητοί, δράμωμεν εὐτόνως μηδέν φορτικόν ἤ βιωτικόν ἤ δυσβάστακτον ἐπιφερόμενοι, ἵνα μή σχολαιότερον βαδίζειν ἐκ τούτου ἀναγκαζόμενοι, οὐ δυνηθῶμεν φθάσαι καί εἰσελθεῖν ἐν τῇ πόλει ∆αβίδ. Παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς διά τῆς ἐνεργούσης ἐν ὑμῖν χάριτος μή ἀμελῆσαι τῆς σωτηρίας ὑμῶν, ἀλλά ἀναστάντες ὡς ἐξ ὕπνου τῆς πονηρᾶς οἰήσεως καί ἀμελείας, μή στῶμεν μηδέ καθίσωμεν ἕως ἄν ἔξω τοῦ κόσμου γενώμεθα καί τόν Σωτῆρα ἡμῶν καί Θεόν εὑρόντες καί κατιδόντες ἐκεῖ,