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to appoint a high priest, builds a temple on Mount Gerizim, having first petitioned Darius, and then also Alexander the Great, and he establishes him as high priest in the same temple which is now worshipped by the Samaritans. DYNASTIES OF THE EGYPTIANS Egypt revolted from the Persians in the second year of Darius Nothus. The 28th dynasty of the Egyptians: Amyrtaeus the Saite, 6 years. And it was the year of the world 5062. The 29th dynasty of the Egyptians: 4 Mendesian kings. Of whom, 1st, Nepherites, 6 years. And it was the year of the world 5068. The 29th dynasty of the Egyptians, 2nd, Achoris, 13 years. And it was the year of the world 5104. The 29th dynasty of the Egyptians, 3rd, Psammouthis, 2 years. And it was the year of the world 5117. The 29th dynasty of the Egyptians, 4th, Nepherites, 4 months. And it was the year of the world 5119. 309 The 30th dynasty of the Egyptians, of the Sebennytes, 1st, Nectanebes reigned 8 years. And it was the year of the world 5120. The 31st dynasty of the Egyptians, of the Sebennytes, Nectanebo II, 18 years. And it was the year of the world 5128. The 32nd dynasty of the Egyptians, 2nd, Teos, 2 years. And it was the year of the world 5146. VARIOUS Plato attended Socrates; Simmias and Cebes and the other Socratics. From Africanus: Olympiad 87; the war of the Peloponnesians and Athenians, lasting twenty-seven years, which Thucydides wrote about, arose on account of two prostitutes of Aspasia and the decrees against the Megarians, neighbors of the Athenians. Olympiad 88; Bacchylides the lyric poet was famous. Famine afflicted the Athenians. Socrates the cathartic philosopher flourished. Eupolis and Aristophanes, comic poets, and Sophocles the tragic poet were famous. Gorgias and Hippias and Prodicus, and as some say, also Zeno and Parmenides flourished at this time. Fire from Etna broke out in the regions around Sicily. When earthquakes occurred, Atalantê near Locri was split off and became an island. The Lacedaemonians made a truce with the Athenians. Eudoxus of Cnidus was famous. The Lacedaemonians sent out a colony to Heraclea. The disaster of the Athenians in Sicily. 310 The Athenians were subjected to a tyranny. Pharnabazus killed Alcibiades. The expedition of Cyrus the Persian, which Xenophon son of Gryllus relates. Socrates the orator, Ctesias, Diodorus were famous. The Athenians at this time began to use the 24 Greek letters, there having been only 16 before. The tyrants in Athens were overthrown. The Athenians, defeated by Lysander at Aegospotami, surrendered themselves to the Lacedaemonians for 157 years. The Rhodians came together from the Tripolis into one city. And Cyrus, having gone up from Greece against his brother Artaxerxes, is killed, as Xenophon relates in the Anabasis, who led the Ten Thousand on their return march. The 30 tyrants in Athens were overthrown. A contest for trumpeters and heralds was added at Olympia. Helike and Boura, cities in Achaia, that is, the Peloponnese, were swallowed up by a great earthquake, the traces of which are still visible under the sea to those sailing from Patras to Corinth on the right. Eudoxus the astronomer was famous. The sacred war of the Carthaginians. Scipio Africanus, the Roman dictator, after sacking Carthage, renamed the country Africa. Socrates dies from the folly of the Athenians, condemned to drink hemlock. 311 The temple in Ephesus was burned again. Diogenes the cynic philosopher was famous. Dionysius was tyrant of Sicily. Plato and other Socratic philosophers flourished. Galatians and Celts took control of Rome except for the Capitol. Euagoras, king of Cyprus, was driven out. The Romans defeated the Praenestines. Isocrates the sophist flourished. Dionysius, tyrant of Sicily, died, having ruled for 18 years. After whom his son Dionysius the Younger, the second, during whose time Plato was in Sicily a second time. Aristotle was a student of Plato from the 17th year of his life. Then, they say, Socrates also, from the folly of the Athenians, drank the hemlock and ended his life. At this time Dionysius was tyrant of Sicily, during whose reign Plato, having traveled abroad for the sake of inquiry into the so-called craters of fire of Etna, as the philosophers of his time say, but as Aristides the rhetor wrote against Plato, for the sake of the Sicilian table, became known to the tyrant through a certain Dion, the brother-in-law of Dionysius

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καταστῆσαι ἀρχιερέα, κτίζει ναὸν ἐν τῷ ὄρει Γαριζείν, δεηθεὶς πρῶτον μὲν ∆αρείου, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου τοῦ μεγάλου, καὶ καθιστᾷ αὐτὸν ἀρχιερέα ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ ναῷ τῷ ὑπὸ Σαμαρειτῶν νῦν προσκυνουμένῳ. ΑΙΓΥΠΤΙΩΝ ∆ΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑΙ Αἴγυπτος ἀπέστη Περσῶν δευτέρῳ ἔτει Νόθου ∆αρείου. Αἰγυπτίων κηʹ δυναστεία Ἀμυρταῖος Σαΐτης ἔτη ςʹ. τοῦ δὲ κόσμου ἦν ἔτος εζβʹ. Αἰγυπτίων κθʹ δυναστεία Μενδησίων βασιλέων δʹ. ὧν αʹ Νεφερίτης ἔτη ςʹ. τοῦ δὲ κόσμου ἦν ἔτος εζηʹ. Αἰγυπτίων κθʹ δυναστεία, βʹ Ἄχωρις ἔτη ιγʹ. τοῦ δὲ κόσμου ἦν ἔτος ερδʹ. Αἰγυπτίων κθʹ δυναστεία, γʹ Ψάμμουθις ἔτη βʹ. τοῦ δὲ κόσμου ἦν ἔτος εριζʹ. Αἰγυπτίων κθʹ δυναστεία, δʹ Νεφερίτης μῆνας δʹ. τοῦ δὲ κόσμου ἦν ἔτος εριθʹ. 309 Αἰγυπτίων λʹ δυναστεία Σεβεννυτῶν, αʹ Νεκτανέβης ἐβασίλευσεν ἔτη ηʹ. τοῦ δὲ κόσμου ἦν ἔτος ερκʹ. Αἰγυπτίων λαʹ δυναστεία Σεβεννυτῶν, Νεκτάνεβος βʹ, ἔτη ιηʹ. τοῦ δὲ κόσμου ἦν ἔτος ερκηʹ. Αἰγυπτίων λβʹ δυναστεία, βʹ Τεὼς ἔτη βʹ. τοῦ δὲ κόσμου ἦν ἔτος ερμςʹ. ΣΠΟΡΑ∆ΗΝ Πλάτων πρὸς Σωκράτην ἐφοίτα· Σιμίας καὶ Κέβης καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ Σωκρατικοί. Ἀφρικανοῦ· ὀλυμπιὰς πζʹ· ὁ Πελοποννησίων καὶ Ἀθηναίωνπόλεμος ζʹ καὶ εἰκοσαετής, ὃν Θουκυδίδης συνέγραψε, δι' Ἀσπασίας πόρνας βʹ καὶ στήλας κατὰ Μεγαρέων ἀστυγειτόνων Ἀθηναίοις συνέστη. ὀλυμπιὰς πηʹ· Βακχυλίδης μελοποιὸς ἐγνωρίζετο. Ἀθηναίους ἔπεισεν ὁ λιμός. Σωκράτης φιλόσοφος καθαρτικὸς ἤνθει. Εὔπολις καὶ Ἀριστοφάνης κωμικοί, Σοφοκλῆς τε ὁ τραγῳδοποιὸς ἐγνωρίζετο. Γοργίας καὶ Ἱππίας καὶ Πρόδικος, ὡς δὲ τινές, καὶ Ζήνων καὶ Παρμενί δης κατὰ τούτους ἤκμαζον. Πῦρ ἐκ τῆς Αἴτνης ἐν τοῖς κατὰ Σικελίαν τόποις ἐρράγη. σεισμῶν γεγονότων ἡ πρὸς Λοκροῖς Ἀταλάντη σχισθεῖσα νῆσος ἐγένετο. Λακεδαιμόνιοι πρὸς Ἀθηναίους ἐσπείσαντο. Εὔδοξος ὁ Κνίδιος ἐγνωρίζετο. Λακεδαιμόνιοι ἀπῴκισαν Ἡρακλεῖδα. Ἀθηναίων συμφορὰ ἐν Σικελίᾳ. 310 Ἀθηναῖοι ἐτυραννήθησαν. Ἀλκιβιάδην ἀνεῖλε Φαρνάβαζος. Κύρου Πέρσου ἀνάβασις, ἣν ἱστορεῖ Ξενοφῶν ὁ Γρύλλου. Σωκράτης ῥήτωρ, Κτησίας, ∆ιόδωρος ἐγνωρίζοντο. Ἀθηναῖοι τὰ κδʹ Ἑλληνικὰ γράμματα κατὰ τούτους τοὺς χρόνους ἐχρήσαντο, ιςʹ μόνα ὄντα πρότερον. Οἱ ἐν Ἀθήναις τύραννοι κατελύθησαν. Ἀθηναῖοι ἡττηθέντες ὑπὸ Λυσάνδρου ἐν Αἰγὸς Ποταμοῖς παρέδοσαν ἑαυτοὺς Λακεδαιμονίοις ἔτη ρνζʹ. Ῥόδιοι ἐκ τῆς Τριπόλεως εἰς μίαν συνῆλθον πόλιν. Καὶ Κῦρος ἐπὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν Ἀρταξέρξην ἀπὸ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἀνελθὼν ἀναιρεῖται, ὡς ἱστορεῖ Ξενοφῶν τὴν ἀνάβασιν, ὃς ἡγήσατο τῶν μυρίων ἐν τῇ καθόδῳ. Οἱ λʹ ἐν Ἀθήναις κατελύθησαν τύραννοι. Σαλπιγκτῶν καὶ κηρύκων ἀγὼν προσετέθη ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ. Ἑλίκη καὶ Βοῦρα πόλεις ἐν Ἀχαΐᾳ ἤτοι Πελοποννήσῳ κατεπτώθησαν μεγάλῳ σεισμῷ, ὧν ἔτι κατὰ θάλασσαν ἴχνη φαίνεται τοῖς πλέουσιν ἀπὸ Πατρῶν ἐπὶ Κόρινθον εἰς δεξιά. Εὐδόξιος ἀστρολόγος ἐγνωρίζετο. Καρχηδονίων ὁ ἱερὸς πόλεμος. Σκηπίων Ἀφρικανὸς Ῥωμαῖος δικάτωρ πορθήσας Καρχηδόνα Ἀφρικὴντὴν χώραν μετωνόμασε. Σωκράτης ἐξ ἀνοίας Ἀθηναίων ἀποθνήσκει, κατακριθεὶς πιεῖν τὸ κώνειον. 311 Ὁ ἐν Ἐφέσῳ ναὸς αὖθις ἐνεπρήσθη. ∆ιογένης κυνικὸς φιλόσοφος ἐγνωρίζετο. ∆ιονύσιος Σικελίας ἐτυράννει. Πλάτων καὶ ἄλλοι Σωκρατικοὶ φιλόσοφοι ἤνθουν. Γαλάται καὶ Κέλται Ῥώμης ἐκράτησαν πλὴν τοῦ Καπετωλίου. Εὐαγόρας βασιλεύων τῆς Κύπρου ἐξέστη. Πρεσεντίνους ἐνίκησαν Ῥωμαῖοι. Ἰσοκράτης σοφιστὴς ἤκμαζε. ∆ιονύσιος τύραννος Σικελίας ἀπέθανε κρατήσας ἔτη ιηʹ. μεθ' ὃν ὁ βʹ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ∆ιονύσιος ὁ νεώτερος, καθ' ὃν ὁ Πλάτων ἐν Σικελίᾳ γέγονε τὸ βʹ. Ἀριστοτέλης Πλάτωνι ἐμαθήτευσεν ἀπὸ ιζʹ ἔτους τῆς ζωῆς αὐτοῦ. Τότε, φασί, καὶ Σωκράτης ἐξ ἀνοίας τῶν Ἀθηναίων τὸ κώνειον πιὼν ἐτέλεσε τὸν βίον. Ἐπ' αὐτοῦ ∆ιονύσιος ἐτυράννει τῆς Σικελίας, καθ' ὃν ὁ Πλάτων ἀποδημήσας ἱστορίας ἕνεκα τῶν λεγομένων Αἰτναίων τοῦ πυρὸς κρατήρων, ὥς φασιν οἱ κατ' αὐτὸν φιλόσοφοι, ὡς δὲ Ἀριστείδης ὁ ῥήτωρ κατὰ Πλάτωνος γράψας, Σικελικῆς χάριν τραπέζης, τῷ τυράννῳ γινώσκεται διά τινος ∆ίωνος γυναικαδέλφου τοῦ ∆ιονυσίου