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named, was still being guarded in the prison at Didymoteichon. But those present of the senators and of the army, fearing that, when the emperor died, the Despot, having escaped from the prison, would again raise a rebellion for the Romans and ruin their affairs, having stirred up a civil war and claiming the empire for himself, came to the Grand Domestic and begged him to kill him. For this would be most 1.397 profitable for their affairs. But the Grand Domestic thought the deed terribly inhuman and cruel, and he attempted to persuade the others, saying that it would never have occurred to him to plan and say such things about the Despot. For if they were not capable of understanding what was necessary on their own, they could at least use the emperor as a teacher, who had been instructing them by his actions until now, and to trust in God that he would be with them in the future and would teach them for a long time, not to be cruel nor murderous, and this, towards their own kinsmen. For whom did the emperor condemn to death, and this, though having found not a few plotting against him, and almost with their own hands? If he himself showed such humanity on his own behalf, it is not right for us on his behalf to be seen as more savage than wild beasts, but, abandoning such thoughts, to deliberate more gently and moderately about the man. But they said they would not willingly overlook matters for the Romans heading into civil wars, seditions, and disturbances. For they knew how much damage the war of emperors against each other had done to their affairs. Therefore, first of all, they asked him to remove the lurking evils, and not to allow those who contend for the empire to live. But if not, as a second choice, to blind him; so that they might neither be deprived of life, nor become the cause of many evils for them. So they said such things; and they were prepared, 1.398 if the Grand Domestic were not persuaded by them, to kill the Despot in the prison even against his will. which he himself, perceiving from their words and wishing to turn them from their impulse "To kill him," he said, "will be possible in no way, nor would I myself allow the emperor's soul to be stained through him by the murder of a kinsman. But as for depriving him of his eyes, indeed I myself would not willingly wish it; but so that he may not provide suspicion of sedition and disturbance, having considered it during the night, whatever might be profitable for our affairs I will do on the next day." So they were persuaded by his words, thinking they would be rid of troubles if the Despot were deprived of his sight. But he himself during the night ordered three of his most trusted servants to take the Despot from the prison and to hide him most securely in the recesses of the earth for as long as was possible. And by the river flowing nearby, which is called Adra, to overturn a small boat, and to spread a rumor secretly, first that the Despot had escaped from the prison, and then that he had drowned in the river. So they did as they were ordered; and the Despot was hidden in the inner chambers of the earth. And at early dawn a rumor was spread that the Despot had escaped from the prison; and all were in an uproar and confusion, thinking that matters were already heading for sedition. But when they learned about the overturned small boat 1.399 in the river, reasoning that he had providentially drowned, they ceased their uproar and no longer had any expectation of sedition. The Despot, therefore, thus escaped death in addition to not being deprived of his sight. But the Grand Domestic, sending Laskaris Kalamanos to Byzantium, revealed the matters concerning the emperor to the Protostrator who was governing there for him. And he ordered him both to swear the aforementioned oath, and to command the others of the senators and the powerful men of the Byzantines. And he, without any delay, did what was commanded. 10. But Andronikos the elder emperor, having learned about the emperor his grandson, that being seized by a sharp illness he was expected to die, and seeing also the oaths being administered, which he knew were made upon an emperor's death, fearing lest, upon his death

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ὠνομασμένον, ἔτι μὲν ἐν δεσμωτηρίῳ κατὰ τὸ ∆ιδυμότειχον ἐφρουρεῖτο. δείσαντες δὲ οἱ παρόντες τῶν συγκλητικῶν καὶ τῆς στρατιᾶς, μὴ, τοῦ βασιλέως τελευτήσαντος, ὁ δεσπότης τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου διαδρὰς, στάσιν πάλιν τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις ἐγερεῖ καὶ τὰ πράγματα διαφθερεῖ, πόλεμον ἐμφύλιον κινήσας, τὴν βασιλείαν ἑαυτῷ περιποιούμενος, πρὸς τὸν μέγαν δομέστικον ἐλθόντες ἐδέοντο αὐτὸν ἀποκτιννύναι. τοῦτο γὰρ μάλιστα τοῖς πράγμασι λυ 1.397 σιτελεῖν. ὁ μέγας δὲ δομέστικος δεινῶς τε ἀπάνθρωπον ᾤετο τὸ πρᾶγμα καὶ ὠμὸν, καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἐπεχείρει πείθειν, μηδέποτε λέγων παραστῆναι ἂν αὐτῷ περὶ αὐτῶν τοιαῦτα καὶ βουλεύσασθαι καὶ εἰπεῖν περὶ δεσπότου. εἰ γὰρ μὴ καὶ ἀφ' ἑαυτῶν αὐτοὶ συνεῖναι τὰ δέοντα ἦσαν ἱκανοὶ, ἀλλὰ τῷ γε βασιλεῖ ἐξῆν χρῆσθαι διδασκάλῳ αὐτοῖς πράγμασι παιδεύοντι ἄχρι νῦν, θεῷ δὲ θαῤῥεῖν ὡς καὶ εἰς τοὐπιὸν συνεσομένῳ καὶ παιδεύσοντι ἄχρι πολλοῦ, μὴ ὠμοὺς μηδὲ φονικοὺς εἶναι, καὶ ταῦτα πρὸς ὁμοφύλους. τίνος γὰρ κατεψηφίσατο θάνατον ὁ βασιλεὺς, καὶ ταῦτα οὐκ ὀλίγους αὐτῷ ἐπιβουλεύοντας εὑρὼν καὶ αὐτόχειρας μονονουχί; εἰ δὲ αὐτὸς ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ τοσαύτῃ ἐχρήσατο φιλανθρωπίᾳ, οὐδ' ἡμᾶς ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ δίκαιον θηρίων ἀγριωτέρους ὀφθῆναι, ἀλλ' ἀποστάντας τῶν τοιούτων λογισμῶν, ἡμερώτερα καὶ μετριώτερα βουλεύσασθαι περὶ τ' ἀνθρώπου. οἱ δ' ἔφασαν οὐ περιόψεσθαι ἑκόντες εἶναι εἰς πολέμους ἐμφυλίους καὶ στάσεις καὶ ταραχὰς τὰ πράγματα χωρήσοντα Ῥωμαίοις. αὐτοὶ γὰρ εἰδέναι ὁπόσα ἐλυμήνατο τοῖς πράγμασιν ὁ τῶν βασιλέων πρὸς ἀλλήλους πόλεμος. διὸ μάλιστα μὲν αὐτοῦ δεῖσθαι τὰ ὑφορμοῦντα κακὰ ἐκποδὼν ποιεῖν, καὶ μὴ τοὺς περὶ βασιλείας ἐρίζοντας ζῆν ἐᾷν. εἰ δὲ μὴ, τά τε δεύτερα, ἐκτυφλοῦν· ὡς ἂν μήτ' αὐτοὶ στερίσκωνται τοῦ ζῆν, μήτ' αὐτοῖς αἴτιοι γίνωνται πολλῶν κακῶν. Οἱ μὲν οὖν τοιαῦτα εἶπον· καὶ παρεσκευασμένοι 1.398 ἦσαν ὡς, εἰ μὴ πείθοιτο ὁ μέγας δομέστικος αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἄκοντος ἐν δεσμωτηρίῳ τὸν δεσπότην ἀποκτενοῦντες. ὃ δὴ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐκ τῶν λόγων συνορῶν καὶ βουλόμενος αὐτοὺς ἀποτρέψαι τῆς ὁρμῆς Τὸ μὲν ἀποκτιννύναι, εἶπεν, οὐδενὶ ἐξέσται τρόπῳ, οὐδὲ περιϊδεῖν ἂν αὐτὸς τὴν βασιλέως ψυχὴν φόνῳ συγγενικῷ δι' αὐτὸν καταχρανθεῖσαν. τὸ δὲ ἀποστερεῖν τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, μάλιστα μὲν οὐδὲ αὐτῷ βούλεσθαι ἑκὼν εἶναι· ὡς ἂν δὲ μὴ ὑποψίαν παρέχῃ στάσεως καὶ ταραχῆς, σκεψαμένῳ τῆς νυκτὸς, ὅ, τι ἂν λυσιτελοίη τοῖς πράγμασι ποιήσειν εἰς τὴν ὑστεραίαν. Οἱ μὲν οὖν ἐπείθοντο τοῖς λόγοις, οἰόμενοι ἀπαλλάξεσθαι πραγμάτων, ἐὰν τῶν ὄψεων ὁ δεσπότης ἀποστερηθῇ. αὐτὸς δὲ νυκτὸς τρισὶ τῶν πιστοτάτων οἰκετῶν, τὸν δεσπότην ἐκέλευεν ἐκ τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου λαβόντας, ἐν μυχοῖς κατακρύψαι γῆς ἀσφαλέστατα εἰς ὅσον μάλιστα ἂν ἐξῇ· κατὰ δὲ τὸν παραῤῥέοντα ποταμὸν, ὃς Ἄδρα καλεῖται, ἀκάτιον ἀνατρέψαι, φήμην δὲ κρύφα διαδοῦναι, πρῶτα μὲν ὡς διαδράσειε τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου ὁ δεσπότης, ἔπειτα δὲ ὡς ἀποπνιγείη κατὰ τὸν ποταμόν. οἱ μὲν οὖν ἐποίουν κατὰ τὰ κεκελευσμένα· καὶ ὁ δεσπότης ἐκέκρυπτο ἐν ἀδύτοις γῆς. ἅμα δὲ πρωῒ τοῦ ὄρθρου φήμη διεδόθη, ὡς διαδράσειε τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου ὁ δεσπότης· καὶ πάντες ἦσαν ἐν θορύβῳ καὶ ταραχῇ, οἰόμενοι ἤδη τὰ πράγματα εἰς στάσιν χωρεῖν. ἐπεὶ δὲ ἐπύθοντο περὶ τοῦ ἀνατετραμμένου ἀκατίου 1.399 κατὰ τὸν ποταμὸν, λογισάμενοι αὐτὸν ἐκ προνοίας ἀποπεπνῖχθαι, κατεστέλλοντό τε θορυβοῦντες καὶ οὐκέτι περὶ στάσεως προσδοκίαν οὐδεμίαν εἶχον. ὁ δεσπότης μὲν οὖν οὕτω διέφυγε τὸ ἀποθανεῖν πρὸς τῷ μηδὲ τῶν ὄψεων ἀποστερηθῆναι· Λάσκαριν δὲ τὸν Καλαμάνον ὁ μέγας δομέστικος εἰς Βυζάντιον πέμψας πρωτοστράτορι ἐπιτροπεύοντι αὐτοῦ τὰ περὶ βασιλέως ἐδήλου· ἐκέλευέ τε αὐτόν τε ὀμνύειν τὸν προειρημένον ὅρκον, καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἐπιτρέπειν τῶν συγκλητικῶν καὶ τοῖς δυνατοῖς τῶν Βυζαντίων· καὶ ὃς μελλήσας μηδὲν, ἐποίει τὰ προστεταγμένα. ιʹ. Ἀνδρόνικος δὲ ὁ πρεσβύτερος βασιλεὺς πυθόμενος περὶ βασιλέως τοῦ ἐγγόνου, ὡς νοσήματι ὀξεῖ κατασχεθεὶς προσδόκιμός ἐστιν ἀποθανεῖν, ὁρῶν δὲ καὶ τοὺς τελουμένους ὅρκους, οὓς ἐπὶ βασιλέως ᾔδει γινομένους τελευτῇ, δείσας μὴ τελευτήσαντος αὐτοῦ