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is by grace and has not yet become godlike, one who sees and speaks with him will know him rather through his words - just as our Master and God himself declared, saying: "By their fruits you shall know them," and again: "Just as a tree is known by its fruit, so a man is known for what he is by his word," yet this too is known only by those who are sound in word and in the senses of the soul; for the rest of men are disposed insensibly and indiscriminately even toward the works themselves.

For when they see someone fasting with vainglory, they approve, and they condemn the one who eats with humility. They consider another who practices self-control in humility to be a hypocrite, but the one who eats with gluttony they regard as simple and unaffected, with whom they enjoy eating more frequently, consoling their own passions. But indeed, those who feign foolishness and say witty and nonsensical things at the wrong time, and make unseemly gestures and move others to laughter, they esteem as dispassionate and holy, considering that through such supposed practices and gestures and words they are eager to conceal their virtue and dispassion, but those who live in piety and virtue and simplicity of heart and are truly holy, they disregard and overlook as just one among other men. Others again consider the talkative and showy person to be more instructive and spiritual, while the silent one who (370) is scrupulous about idle talk they declare to be rustic and speechless. Others turn away from the one who speaks in the Holy Spirit as being high-minded and proud, being struck by his words rather than moved to compunction, but the one who speaks polished words from the belly or from learning and speaks falsely about their salvation, they praise exceedingly and approve. And so among such people there is no one who is able to see and discern the matter well and as it is.

For he who is once blind is blind to all things, so too he who is deaf is deaf to all things. For the blind man does not see one person but not another, nor does the deaf man hear the voice of one but not another, but both this one and that one are completely deprived of their senses. Thus, therefore, everyone who is insensible to one thing is insensible to all, just as he who has perception of the one thing is in perception of all things and is outside their perception. He is in the perception of all things and is not comprehended by their perception. The one who is deaf to the word is deaf to every voice, just as he who hears the word hears all things. This one is deaf to every voice; he hears all and none, except only the words of those who speak in the Word, and not even them but only the Word, which speaks without voice in the voice. The one who is blind to the one thing is wholly blind to all, but the one who sees in the one thing is in contemplation of all things and abstains from the contemplation of all things and comes to be in the contemplation of all things and is outside the things contemplated. This one, being in the one thing, sees all things, and being in all things, he sees none of all things. So then, the one who sees in the one thing through the one thing (371) beholds both himself and everyone and everything, and being hidden and in it he sees none of all things. He, therefore, who hears and sees and perceives knows the power of what is said, but it is manifest that he who does not know does not possess the senses of the soul sharpened and healthy. He who is in such a state has not yet known that "a mixed worshipper he is, earthly and heavenly, temporary and immortal, ruling over the things on earth, ruled from above, an overseer of the visible creation, an initiate of the intelligible," as someone renowned in theology says. But being in honor, he was compared to the mindless beasts and made like them, and having been made like them, he remains so still, not having turned back, not having been recalled or raised to his former dignity according to the gift of the economy of the Master and Lord Jesus Christ, the Son

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χάριν ἐστί καί οὕπω θεοειδής ἐχρημάτισε, διά τῶν λόγων αὐτοῦ μᾶλλον ὁ τοῦτον βλέπων καί ὁμιλῶν ἐπιγνώσεται - καθά δή καί αὐτός ὁ ∆εσπότης ἡμῶν καί Θεός ἀπεφήνατο εἰπών· "Ἐκ τῶν καρπῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιγνώσεσθε αὐτούς", καί πάλιν· "Ὥσπερ δένδρον ἐκ τοῦ καρποῦ, οὕτως ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τοῦ λόγου αὐτοῦ ὁποῖός ἐστι γινώσκεται", πλήν καί οὗτος παρά τῶν ὑγιαινόντων τόν λόγον καί τά τῆς ψυχῆς αἰσθητήρια· οἱ γάρ λοιποί τῶν ἀνθρώπων καί πρός αὐτά τά ἔργα ἀναισθήτως καί ἀδιακρίτως διάκεινται.

Νηστεύοντα γάρ τινά μετά κενοδοξίας ὁρῶντες ἀποδέχονται, καί τόν ἐσθίοντα μετά ταπεινώσεως κατακρίνουσιν. Ἄλλον ἐν ταπεινώσει ἐγκρατευόμενον ὑποκριτήν εἶναι λογίζονται, τόν δέ μετά γαστριμαργίας ἐσθίοντα ὡς ἁπλοῦν ἡγοῦνται καί ἀνεπιτήδευτον, ᾧ καί συνεσθίειν συχνοτέρως ἡδύνονται, τά ἑαυτῶν πάθη παραμυθούμενοι. Ἀλλά γάρ καί τούς τόν σαλόν ὑποκρινομένους καί ἀστεῖα καί φλυαρίας λέγοντας ἀκαίρως, σχήματά τε ἀπρεπῆ διαπραττομένους καί τούς λοιπούς κινοῦντας πρός γέλωτα, ὡς τήν ἀρετήν αὐτῶν καί ἀπάθειαν διά τῶν τοιούτων δῆθεν ἐπιτηδευμάτων καί σχημάτων καί λόγων καλύπτειν σπουδάζοντας λογισάμενοι, ὡς ἀπαθεῖς καί ἁγίους τιμῶσι, τούς δέ ἐν εὐλαβείᾳ καί ἀρετῇ καί ἀφελότητι καρδίας διάγοντας καί ἁγίους τῷ ὄντι πέλοντας, ὡς οἷα δή τῶν ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων ἕνα παραλογίζονταί τε καί παρατρέχουσιν. Ἄλλοι πάλιν τόν λάλον καί ἐπιδεικτικόν διδακτικόν μᾶλλον καί πνευματικόν εἶναι λογίζονται, τόν δέ σιωπηλόν καί (370) περί ἀργολογίαν ἀκριβαζόμενον ἄγροικον καί ἄφωνον ἀποφαίνονται. Ἕτεροι τόν ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ φθεγγόμενον ὡς ὑψηλόφρονα καί ὑπερήφανον ἀποστρέφονται, τοῖς λόγοις αὐτοῦ πληττόμενοι μᾶλλον ἤ κατανυσσόμενοι, τόν δέ ἀπό κοιλίας ἤ ἐκ μαθημάτων τορνολογοῦντα καί τῆς αὐτῶν σωτηρίας καταψευδόμενον ὑπερεπαινοῦσι καί ἀποδέχονται. Καί οὕτως οὐδείς ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις ἐστίν ὁ καλῶς καί ὡς ἔχει τό πρᾶγμα ἰδεῖν καί διακρῖναι δυνάμενος.

Ὁ γάρ ἅπαξ τυφλός πρός πάντα τυφλός ἐστιν, οὕτω καί ὁ κωφός ὤν πρός πάντα κωφός ἐστιν. Οὐ γάρ ὁ τυφλός τόν μέν ὁρᾷ, τόν δέ οὔ, οὐδέ ὁ κωφός τοῦ μέν ἀκούει τῆς φωνῆς, τοῦ δέ οὔ, ἀλλά καθόλου κἀκεῖνος καί οὗτος πηροί τάς αἰσθήσεις εἰσίν. Οὕτω τοιγαροῦν πᾶς ἀναίσθητος πρός τό ἕν πρός πάντα ἀναίσθητός ἐστιν, ὡς καί ὁ ἔχων αἴσθησιν πρός τό ἕν ἐν αἰσθήσει πάντων ἐστί καί τῆς αἰσθήσεως αὐτῶν ἐκτός ἐστιν. Ἐν τῇ αἰσθήσει τῶν πάντων ἐστί καί ὑπό τῆς αἰσθήσεως αὐτῶν οὐ καταλαμβάνεται. Ὀ κωφός πρός τόν λόγον κωφός πρός πᾶσαν φωνήν ἐστιν, ὡς καί ὁ ἀκούων τοῦ λόγου τῶν πάντων ἀκούει. Οὗτος κωφεύων ἐστί πρός πᾶσαν φωνή· πάντων ἀκούει καί οὐδενός, εἰ μή τῶν ἐν λόγῳ μόνων τούς λόγους ποιουμένων, καί οὐδ᾿ αὐτῶν ἀλλά τοῦ λόγου μόνου, τοῦ ἐν τῇ φωνῇ ἀφώνως φθεγγομένου. Ὁ τυφλός πρός τό ἕν τυφλός ὅλως πρός πάντα ἐστίν, ὁ δέ βλέπων ἐν τῷ ἑνί ἐν θεωρίᾳ τῶν πάντων ἐστί καί τῆς θεωρίας τῶν πάντων ἀπέχεται καί ἐν τῇ θεωρίᾳ τῶν πάντων γίνεται καί ἔξω τῶν θεωρουμένων ἐστίν. Ἐν τῷ ἑνί οὗτος ὤν τά πάντα ὁρᾷ, καί ἐν πᾶσιν ὤν οὐδέν τῶν πάντων ὁρᾷ. Οὕτως οὖν ὁ βλέπων ἐν τῷ ἑνί διά τοῦ ἑνός (371) καί ἑαυτόν καί πάντας καί ἅπαντα καθορᾷ, καί κεκρυμμένος ὤν καί ἐν αὐτῷ οὐδέν τῶν πάντων ὁρᾷ. Ὁ τοίνυν ἀκούων καί βλέπων καί αἰσθανόμενος οἶδε τῶν λεγομένων τήν δύναμιν, ὁ δέ μή εἰδώς πρόδηλός ἐστιν ὅτι οὔτε τά αἰσθητήρια τῆς ψυχῆς τετρανωμένα καί ὑγιᾶ ἐπιφέρεται. Ὁ δέ οὕτως ἔχων οὔπω ἔγνω ὅτι "προσκυνητής μικτός ἐστιν, ἐπίγειος καί οὐράνιος, πρόσκαιρος καί ἀθάνατος, βασιλεύων τῶν ἐπί γῆς, βασιλευόμενος ἄνωθεν, ἐπόπτης τῆς ὁρωμένης κτίσεως, μύστης τῆς νοουμένης", ὥς πού τίς φησιν ἐν θεολογίᾳ βεβοημένος. Ἀλλ᾿ ἐν τιμῇ ὤν παρασυνεβλήθη τοῖς κτήνεσι τοῖς ἀνοήτοις καί ὠμοιώθη αὐτοῖς, καί ὁμοιωθείς μένει τοιοῦτος ἔτι, μή ἐπαναστραφείς, μή ἐπανακληθείς ἤ ἐπί τό πρῶτον ἀξίωμα ἀναχθείς κατά τήν τῆς οἰκονομίας δωρεάν τοῦ ∆εσπότου καί Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, τοῦ Υἱοῦ